1
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Bao M, Zhou Y, Yuan H, Dong G, Li C, Xie X, Chen K, Hong K, Yu ZX, Xu X. Catalytic (4+2) Annulation via Regio- and Enantioselective Interception of in-situ Generated Alkylgold Intermediate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202401557. [PMID: 38775225 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202401557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
A regio- and stereoselective stepwise (4+2) annulation of N-propargylamides and α,β-unsaturated imines/ketones has been accomplished with synergetic catalysis by a combination of a gold-complex and a chiral quinine-derived squaramide (QN-SQA), leading to highly functionalized chiral tetrahydropyridines/dihydropyrans in good to high yields with generally excellent enantioselectivity. Mechanistic studies and DFT calculations indicate that the in situ formed alkylgold species is the key intermediate in this transformation, and the amide group served as a traceless directing group in this highly selective transformation. This method complements the enantioselective (4+2) annulation of allene reagents, providing the formal internal C-C π-bond cycloaddition products, which is challenging and remains elusive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Bao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, P. R. China
| | - Yi Zhou
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Haoxuan Yuan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Guizhi Dong
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Chao Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Xiongda Xie
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Kewei Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Kemiao Hong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Xinfang Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, P. R. China
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2
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Wang WF, Liu T, Cheng YL, Song QH. Visible-light-promoted difluoroamidated oxindole synthesis via electron donor-acceptor complexes. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:805-810. [PMID: 38170477 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01885g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
A method involving a metal-free visible-light-promoted synthesis was developed for the construction of difluoroalkylated oxindoles with N-phenylacrylamides and bromodifluoroacetamides as starting materials in the presence of N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA). Twenty-four examples of the photochemical reaction were successfully performed, with good yields (44-99%) and excellent substrate adaptability. Mechanistic studies showed that the visible-light-promoted reaction involved a radical addition to N-phenylacrylamide, intramolecular cyclization, dehydrogenation, and rearomatization. The difluoroacetamide radical was produced as a result of electron transfer to bromodifluoroacetamides from the electron donor TMEDA in their electron-donor-acceptor (EDA) complexes under visible light irradiation. This protocol is a promising photochemical method due to its advantages of mild conditions, simple operation, wide substrate scope and high yields. And the obtained products may have great potential in the field of medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Feng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China.
| | - Tao Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China.
| | - Yan-Liang Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China.
| | - Qin-Hua Song
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China.
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3
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Dey S, Das A, Yadav RN, Boruah PJ, Bakli P, Baishya T, Sarkar K, Barman A, Sahu R, Maji B, Paul AK, Hossain MF. Visiblelight-induced ternary electron donor-acceptor complex enabled synthesis of 2-(2-hydrazinyl) thiazole derivatives and the assessment of their antioxidant and antidiabetic therapeutic potential. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:1771-1779. [PMID: 36727530 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob02308c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
A mild and eco-friendly visible-light-induced synthesis of 2-(2-hydrazinyl) thiazole from readily accessible thiosemicarbazide, carbonyl, and phenacyl bromide in the absence of a metal catalyst and/or any extrinsic photosensitizer is reported. This approach only requires a source of visible light and a green solvent at room temperature to produce the medicinally privileged scaffolds of hydrazinyl-thiazole derivatives in good to outstanding yields. Experimental studies support the in situ formation of a visible-light-absorbing, photosensitized colored ternary EDA complex. The next step is to prepare a pair of radicals in an excited state, which makes it easier to prepare thiazole derivatives through a SET and PCET process. DFT calculations additionally supported the mechanistic analysis of the course of the reaction. The antioxidant and antidiabetic properties of some of the compounds in the synthesized library were tested in vitro. All the investigated compounds demonstrated appreciable antioxidant activity, as evidenced by the reducing power experiment and the IC50 values of the DPPH radical scavenging experiment. Furthermore, the IC50 values for 4c, 4d, and 4g also demonstrated a strong α-amylase inhibitory effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sovan Dey
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohunpur, Darjeeling-734013, India.
| | - Arindam Das
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohunpur, Darjeeling-734013, India.
| | - Ram Naresh Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur-222003, U.P, India
| | | | - Prerana Bakli
- Department of Chemistry, NIT, Meghalaya, Shillong-793003, India
| | - Tania Baishya
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohunpur, Darjeeling-734013, India
| | - Koushik Sarkar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, IISER Kolkata, Mohanpur-741246, Nadia, WB, India
| | - Anup Barman
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohunpur, Darjeeling-734013, India.
| | - Ranabir Sahu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohunpur, Darjeeling-734013, India
| | - Biplab Maji
- Department of Chemical Sciences, IISER Kolkata, Mohanpur-741246, Nadia, WB, India
| | - Amit Kumar Paul
- Department of Chemistry, NIT, Meghalaya, Shillong-793003, India
| | - Md Firoj Hossain
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohunpur, Darjeeling-734013, India.
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4
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Yan H, Shao X, Xu X, Li Z, Yang WL. Ir-Catalyzed Asymmetric Cascade Allylation/Spiroketalization Reaction for Stereoselective Synthesis of Oxazoline-Spiroketals. Org Lett 2023; 25:325-330. [PMID: 36607168 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
An asymmetric cascade allylation/spiroketalization reaction between 2-(1-hydroxyallyl)phenols and 5-methyleneoxazolines is accomplished by using a chiral Ir(I) catalyst derived from commercially available iridium precursor and the Carreira ligand. This protocol furnishes a class of structurally novel and unique oxazoline-spiroketals in up to 86% yield, >99% ee and >20:1 dr. Moreover, control experiments reveal that 4,4-disubstitution on 5-methyleneoxazolines is necessary to avoid the aromatization and for the spiroketalization to occur. On the basis of this, a plausible reaction mechanism is illustrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Yan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Xusheng Shao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyong Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Zhong Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Wu-Lin Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
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5
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Visible‐Light‐Mediated Synthesis of 1‐Oxa‐4‐aza‐spiro Oxazolines by Spiroannulation of Quinones with Vinyl Azides. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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6
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Qu CH, Huang R, Liu Y, Liu T, Song GT. Bromine-radical-induced C sp2–H difluoroalkylation of quinoxalinones and hydrazones through visible-light-promoted C sp3–Br bond homolysis. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00710j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Bromine radicals derived from photo-induced Csp3–Br bond homolysis can mediate H abstraction/imine radical formation from quinoxalinones and hydrazones, which in turn quench the in situ-generated difluoroalkyl radicals to furnish the products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuan-Hua Qu
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China
| | - Run Huang
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China
| | - Yuan Liu
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China
| | - Tong Liu
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China
| | - Gui-Ting Song
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China
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7
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Abazid AH, Nachtsheim BJ. Application of chiral triazole-substituted iodoarenes in the enantioselective construction of spirooxazolines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:8822-8825. [PMID: 34382967 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03246a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A catalytic highly enantioselective synthesis of spirooxazolines is presented. Starting from readily available 2-naphthol-substituted benzamides and using catalytic amounts of a chiral triazole-substituted iodoarene catalyst, a variety of spirooxazolines can be isolated through an enantioselective oxidative dearomatization in up to 92% yield and 97% ee. The further synthetic utility of the optically enriched spirooxazolines was examined providing a corresponding 2-naphthalenole and an oxepin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayham H Abazid
- University of Bremen, Institute of Organic and Analytical Chemistry, Leobener Straße 7, Bremen 28359, Germany.
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8
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Qu C, Song G, Ou J, Tang D, Xu Z, Chen Z. Visible
Light‐Mediated
Construction of Sulfonated Dibenzazepines. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuan‐Hua Qu
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences Chongqing 402160 China
| | - Gui‐Ting Song
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences Chongqing 402160 China
| | - Jian‐Hua Ou
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences Chongqing 402160 China
| | - Dian‐Yong Tang
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences Chongqing 402160 China
| | - Zhi‐Gang Xu
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences Chongqing 402160 China
| | - Zhong‐Zhu Chen
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences Chongqing 402160 China
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9
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Quintavalla A, Veronesi R, Carboni D, Martinelli A, Zaccheroni N, Mummolo L, Lombardo M. Chemodivergent Photocatalytic Synthesis of Dihydrofurans and β,γ‐Unsaturated Ketones. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arianna Quintavalla
- Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician” Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Ruben Veronesi
- Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician” Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Davide Carboni
- Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician” Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Ada Martinelli
- Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician” Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Nelsi Zaccheroni
- Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician” Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Liviana Mummolo
- Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician” Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Marco Lombardo
- Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician” Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
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10
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Photogenerated electrophilic radicals for the umpolung of enolate chemistry. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C: PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2020.100387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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11
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Dong G, Bao M, Xie X, Jia S, Hu W, Xu X. Asymmetric Allylation by Chiral Organocatalyst‐Promoted Formal Hetero‐Ene Reactions of Alkylgold Intermediates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202012678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guizhi Dong
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Ming Bao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Xiongda Xie
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Shikun Jia
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Wenhao Hu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Xinfang Xu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
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12
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Difluoroalkylation of alkenes promoted by noncovalent interaction: A general method for the synthesis of difluoro-contained dihydrobenzofurans and indolins. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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13
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Dong G, Bao M, Xie X, Jia S, Hu W, Xu X. Asymmetric Allylation by Chiral Organocatalyst‐Promoted Formal Hetero‐Ene Reactions of Alkylgold Intermediates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:1992-1999. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202012678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2020] [Revised: 09/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guizhi Dong
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Ming Bao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Xiongda Xie
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Shikun Jia
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Wenhao Hu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Xinfang Xu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
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14
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Qu CH, Song GT, Tang DY, Shao JW, Li HY, Xu ZG, Chen ZZ. Microwave-Assisted Copper Catalysis of α-Difluorinated gem-Diol toward Difluoroalkyl Radical for Hydrodifluoroalkylation of para-Quinone Methides. J Org Chem 2020; 85:12785-12796. [PMID: 32847359 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Reported herein is a unified strategy to generate difluoroalkyl radicals from readily prepared α-difluorinated gem-diols by single electron oxidation. Under microwave irradiation, a catalytic amount of oxidant Cu(OAc)2 succeeds in the formation of transient difluoroalkyl radicals in situ, for the first time. The reaction features a simple protocol, short reaction time, scalability, and high yield. The synthetic utility of this new methodology was also explored for the synthesis of difluoroalkylated spiro-cyclohexadienones, which is an important core structure in natural products and pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuan-Hua Qu
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China
| | - Gui-Ting Song
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China.,Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Dian-Yong Tang
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China
| | - Jing-Wei Shao
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, United States
| | - Hong-Yu Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, United States
| | - Zhi-Gang Xu
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China
| | - Zhong-Zhu Chen
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China
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15
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Pawlowski R, Skorka P, Stodulski M. Radical‐Mediated Non‐Dearomative Strategies in Construction of Spiro Compounds. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Pawlowski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw Poland
| | - P. Skorka
- Medical University of Warsaw Faculty of Pharmacy Warsaw Poland
| | - M. Stodulski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw Poland
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16
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Tariq MU, Moran WJ. Spirooxazoline Synthesis by an Oxidative Dearomatizing Cyclization. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Umair Tariq
- Department of Chemistry University of Huddersfield Queensgate HD1 3DH Huddersfield U. K
| | - Wesley J. Moran
- Department of Chemistry University of Huddersfield Queensgate HD1 3DH Huddersfield U. K
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17
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Liu X, Jia J, Wang Z, Zhang Y, Chen J, Yang K, He C, Zhao L. Catalyst‐Free and Visible Light Promoted Aminofluoroalkylation of Unactivated Alkenes: An Access to Fluorinated Aziridines. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao‐Xiao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceZunyi Medical University Zunyi, Guizhou People's Republic of China
| | - Jia Jia
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceZunyi Medical University Zunyi, Guizhou People's Republic of China
| | - Ze Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceZunyi Medical University Zunyi, Guizhou People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education. School of Pharmacy.Zunyi Medical University Zunyi, Guizhou People's Republic of China
| | - Yu‐Ting Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceZunyi Medical University Zunyi, Guizhou People's Republic of China
| | - Jiao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceZunyi Medical University Zunyi, Guizhou People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Yang
- Technology Center of China Tabacco Guizhou Industrial Co. Ltd. Guiyang, Guizhou People's Republic of China
| | - Chun‐Yang He
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceZunyi Medical University Zunyi, Guizhou People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education. School of Pharmacy.Zunyi Medical University Zunyi, Guizhou People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceZunyi Medical University Zunyi, Guizhou People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education. School of Pharmacy.Zunyi Medical University Zunyi, Guizhou People's Republic of China
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18
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Song GT, Qu CH, Chen JH, Xu ZG, Zhou CH, Chen ZZ. Synthesis of monofluorooxazoles with quaternary C-F centers through photoredox-catalyzed radical addition of methylene-2-oxazolines. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:2223-2226. [PMID: 32162639 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00267d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel photoredox-catalyzed radical addition of methylene-2-oxazolines has been developed under visible light irradiation to synthesize monofluorooxazoles with a quaternary carbon center using 2-bromo-2-fluoro-3-oxo-3-phenylpropionates as radical source. This method with a simple protocol, scalability and high yield offers a facile path to get diverse monofluorinated oxazoles with quaternary C-F centers, which are a class of highly valuable motifs and synthons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gui-Ting Song
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China. and Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Chuan-Hua Qu
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China.
| | - Jin-Hong Chen
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China.
| | - Zhi-Gang Xu
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China.
| | - Cheng-He Zhou
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Zhong-Zhu Chen
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China.
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19
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Dong DQ, Yang H, Shi JL, Si WJ, Wang ZL, Xu XM. Promising reagents for difluoroalkylation. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00567c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review describes recent advances in difluoroalkylation reactions using different substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dao-Qing Dong
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Huan Yang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Jun-Lian Shi
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Wen-Jia Si
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Zu-Li Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Xin-Ming Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yantai University
- Yantai 264005
- China
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20
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Song GT, Qu CH, Meng JP, Xu ZG, Zhou CH, Chen ZZ. Photoredox catalytic cascade radical addition/aromatization of methylene-2-oxazolines: Mild access to C(sp)-difluoro-oxazole derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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21
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Qu CH, Song GT, Xu J, Yan W, Zhou CH, Li HY, Chen ZZ, Xu ZG. Merging Visible Light with Cross-Coupling: The Photochemical Direct C–H Difluoroalkylation of Imidazopyridines. Org Lett 2019; 21:8169-8173. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuan-Hua Qu
- International Academy of Targeted Therapeutics and Innovation, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, 319 Honghe Avenue, Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160, China
| | - Gui-Ting Song
- International Academy of Targeted Therapeutics and Innovation, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, 319 Honghe Avenue, Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160, China
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Jia Xu
- International Academy of Targeted Therapeutics and Innovation, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, 319 Honghe Avenue, Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160, China
| | - Wei Yan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, United States
| | - Cheng-He Zhou
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Hong-Yu Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, United States
| | - Zhong-Zhu Chen
- International Academy of Targeted Therapeutics and Innovation, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, 319 Honghe Avenue, Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160, China
| | - Zhi-Gang Xu
- International Academy of Targeted Therapeutics and Innovation, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, 319 Honghe Avenue, Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160, China
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22
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Zhao L, Huang Y, Wang Z, Zhu E, Mao T, Jia J, Gu J, Li XF, He CY. Organophosphine-Catalyzed Difluoroalkylation of Alkenes. Org Lett 2019; 21:6705-6709. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
| | - Yang Huang
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
| | - Ze Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
| | - Erlin Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
| | - Ting Mao
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
| | - Jia Jia
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
| | - Jiwei Gu
- School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
| | - Xiao-Fei Li
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
| | - Chun-Yang He
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
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23
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Liu X, Zheng C, Yang Y, Jin S, You S. Iridium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Aromatization Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201904156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xi‐Jia Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Chao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Yi‐Han Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Shicheng Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Shu‐Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin 300072 China
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24
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Liu X, Zheng C, Yang Y, Jin S, You S. Iridium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Aromatization Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:10493-10499. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201904156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2019] [Revised: 04/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xi‐Jia Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Chao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Yi‐Han Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Shicheng Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Shu‐Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin 300072 China
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25
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Zhou N, Wu M, Zhang M, Zhou X. Visible‐Light‐Induced Difluoroacetylation of O‐(Allyloxy)Aryl‐Aldehydes: Access to Difluoroacetylated Chroman‐4‐ones. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nengneng Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids Ministry of Education Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceAnhui Normal University Wuhu, Anhui 241000 China
| | - Meixia Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids Ministry of Education Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceAnhui Normal University Wuhu, Anhui 241000 China
| | - Man Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids Ministry of Education Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceAnhui Normal University Wuhu, Anhui 241000 China
| | - Xiaoqiang Zhou
- College of chemistry and materialWeinan Normal University Weinan 714099, Shaanxi province China
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26
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Reddy DS, Kutateladze AG. Photoinitiated Cascade for Rapid Access to Pyrroloquinazolinone Core of Vasicinone, Luotonins, and Related Alkaloids. Org Lett 2019; 21:2855-2858. [PMID: 30933523 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Furylimines of aromatic o-nitro aldehydes undergo a photoinduced cascade transformation offering rapid atom- and step-economical access to complex polyheterocyclic scaffolds possessing a privileged pyrroloquinazolinone core.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Sai Reddy
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Denver , Denver , Colorado 80208 , United States
| | - Andrei G Kutateladze
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Denver , Denver , Colorado 80208 , United States
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27
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Syroeshkin MA, Kuriakose F, Saverina EA, Timofeeva VA, Egorov MP, Alabugin IV. Hochkonversion von Reduktionsmitteln. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201807247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail A. Syroeshkin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Leninskyprosp. 47 119991 Moskau Russland
| | - Febin Kuriakose
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL USA
| | - Evgeniya A. Saverina
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Leninskyprosp. 47 119991 Moskau Russland
- UMR CNRS 6226 ISCR University of Rennes 1 Rennes Frankreich
| | | | - Mikhail P. Egorov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Leninskyprosp. 47 119991 Moskau Russland
| | - Igor V. Alabugin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL USA
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28
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Syroeshkin MA, Kuriakose F, Saverina EA, Timofeeva VA, Egorov MP, Alabugin IV. Upconversion of Reductants. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:5532-5550. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201807247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail A. Syroeshkin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Leninsky prosp. 47 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Febin Kuriakose
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL USA
| | - Evgeniya A. Saverina
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Leninsky prosp. 47 119991 Moscow Russia
- UMR CNRS 6226 ISCR University of Rennes 1 Rennes France
| | | | - Mikhail P. Egorov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Leninsky prosp. 47 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Igor V. Alabugin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida State University Tallahassee FL USA
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29
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Peng P, Huang GZ, Sun YX, Wang X, Wu JJ, Wu FH. Copper-mediated cascade radical cyclization of olefins with naphthalenyl iododifluoromethyl ketones. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:6426-6431. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00916g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Copper-mediated radical cyclization of naphthalenyl iododifluoromethyl ketones with olefins was developed to generate a series of unprecedented gem-difluorodihydrophenanthrenones with excellent regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Peng
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Shanghai Institute of Technology
- Shanghai 201418
- China
| | - Guo-zhi Huang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Shanghai Institute of Technology
- Shanghai 201418
- China
| | - Ying-xin Sun
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Shanghai Institute of Technology
- Shanghai 201418
- China
| | - Xing Wang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Shanghai Institute of Technology
- Shanghai 201418
- China
| | - Jing-jing Wu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Shanghai Institute of Technology
- Shanghai 201418
- China
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
| | - Fan-hong Wu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Shanghai Institute of Technology
- Shanghai 201418
- China
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30
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Huang Y, Lei YY, Zhao L, Gu J, Yao Q, Wang Z, Li XF, Zhang X, He CY. Catalyst-free and visible light promoted trifluoromethylation and perfluoroalkylation of uracils and cytosines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:13662-13665. [PMID: 30382250 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc07759b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Fluoroalkylated enaminones, such as trifluridine and 5-trifluoromethyluracil, have widespread applications in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Although these kinds of pharmaceutical agent often bear CF3 and perfluoroalkyl motifs in the core structure, access to such analogues typically requires multi-step synthesis. Here, we report a mild, metal-free and operationally simple strategy for the direct perfluoroalkylation of uracils, cytosines and pyridinones through a visible-light induced pathway from perfluoroalkyl iodides. This photochemical transformation features synthetic simplicity, mild reaction conditions without any photoredox catalyst, and high functional group tolerance, providing a facile route for applications in medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Huang
- Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563003, P. R. China.
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31
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Iacono CE, Stephens TC, Rajan TS, Pattison G. A Coupling Approach for the Generation of α,α-Bis(enolate) Equivalents: Regioselective Synthesis of gem-Difunctionalized Ketones. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:2036-2040. [PMID: 29381360 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b12941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Regioselective α,α-difunctionalization adjacent to a ketone is a significant synthetic challenge. Here, we present a solution to this problem through the transition-metal-free coupling of esters with geminal bis(boron) compounds. This forms an α,α-bis(enolate) equivalent which can be trapped with electrophiles including alkyl halides and fluorinating agents. This presents an efficient, convergent synthetic strategy for the synthesis of unsymmetrical blocked ketones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmelo E Iacono
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, U.K
| | - Thomas C Stephens
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, U.K
| | - Teena S Rajan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, U.K
| | - Graham Pattison
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, U.K
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32
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Liu J, Li W, Xie J, Zhu C. Photoredox 1,2-dicarbofunctionalization of unactivated alkenes via tandem radical difluoroalkylation and alkynyl migration. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00808b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Visible-light-mediated tandem radical difluoroalkylation and alkynylation of unactivated alkenes is described. It comprises a mild C–C bond activation via intramolecular 1,4-radical alkynyl migration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
| | - Weipeng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
| | - Jin Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
| | - Chengjian Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
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33
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Lübbesmeyer M, Leifert D, Schäfer H, Studer A. Electrochemical initiation of electron-catalyzed phenanthridine synthesis by trifluoromethylation of isonitriles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:2240-2243. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc09302k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical initiation of the trifluoromethylation of biaryl isonitriles verifies the electron's catalytic character in the examined cascade reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Lübbesmeyer
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- 48149 Münster
- Germany
| | - D. Leifert
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- 48149 Münster
- Germany
| | - H. Schäfer
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- 48149 Münster
- Germany
| | - A. Studer
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- 48149 Münster
- Germany
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34
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Jin W, Wu M, Xiong Z, Zhu G. Visible-light induced three-component alkynyl-difluoroalkylation of unactivated alkenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:7924-7927. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc03105c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A visible-light induced three-component alkynyl-fluoroalkylation of unactivated alkenes is described, giving a facile access to β-fluoroalkylated alkynes under room temperature conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Jin
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
| | - Mingchang Wu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
| | - Zhimin Xiong
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
| | - Gangguo Zhu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
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