1
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Liu RH, Chai GL, Wang X, Deng HY, Chang J. Chiral-Boron-Complex-Catalyzed Asymmetric [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of β-Trifluoromethyl α,β-Unsaturated Ketones with N,N'-Cyclic Azomethine Imines. J Org Chem 2023; 88:16566-16580. [PMID: 37967281 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2023]
Abstract
The (R)-3,3'-(3,5-(CF3)2-C6H3)2-BINOL-boron-complex-catalyzed asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of β-trifluoromethyl α,β-unsaturated ketone with N,N'-cyclic azomethine imines was developed to afford N,N'-bicyclic pyrazolidine derivatives bearing a stereogenic carbon center containing CF3 motifs in high yields with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities (up to >20:1 dr, and >99% ee). This catalytic system features mild reaction conditions, high efficiency, and a broad substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui-Hao Liu
- Pingyuan Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Guo-Li Chai
- Pingyuan Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xiao Wang
- Pingyuan Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Hong-Yu Deng
- Pingyuan Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- Pingyuan Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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2
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Zheng J, Yang L, Dai X, Chen L, Tang L, Zhou Y, Li WDZ. Diastereodivergent Synthesis of Pentacyclic Spiroindolines via a Magnesium(II)-Catalyzed Cascade Reaction of N,N'-Cyclic Azomethine Imines with Indolyl-Substituted Isocyanides. Org Lett 2023. [PMID: 37196242 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Magnesium(II)-catalyzed cascade reactions of N,N'-cyclic azomethine imines with indolyl-substituted isocyanides are reported herein. The method exhibited a high functional group tolerance and broad substrate scope. A series of anti-pentacyclic spiroindolines containing N,N'-fused heterocycle skeletons were obtained in up to 82% yield with 8.5:1 dr under mild reaction conditions. Intriguingly, a sequential HOAc-mediated protonation results in a diastereoenriched epimerization, which gives rise to the syn-pentacyclic spiroindolines as the sole isomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianfeng Zheng
- School of Chemistry, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
| | - Lin Yang
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
| | - Xin Dai
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
| | - Lvli Chen
- School of Chemistry, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
| | - Luhao Tang
- School of Chemistry, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
| | - Yuqiao Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry &Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Wei-Dong Z Li
- School of Chemistry, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
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3
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Chai GL, Yao EZ, Liu RH, Chang J. Chiral-Boron-Complex-Catalyzed Asymmetric [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of 2'-Hydroxychalcones with N, N'-Cyclic Azomethine Imines. Org Lett 2022; 24:6449-6454. [PMID: 36040361 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report the (R)-3,3'-I2-BINOL-boron-complex-catalyzed asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 2'-hydroxychalcones with N,N'-cyclic azomethine imines, providing the corresponding N,N'-bicyclic pyrazolidine derivatives with three contiguous tertiary stereocenters in high yields with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities (up to >99:1 diastereomeric ratio and >99% enantiomeric excess). This catalytic system exhibits advantages of mild reaction conditions, high efficiency, and broad substrate scopes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Li Chai
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - En-Ze Yao
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui-Hao Liu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, People's Republic of China
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Cai X, Song X, Zhu Q, Zhang X, Fan X. Concise Synthesis of Spirocyclic Dihydrophthalazines through Spiroannulation Reactions of Aryl Azomethine Imines with Cyclic Diazo Compounds. J Org Chem 2022; 87:11048-11062. [PMID: 35921479 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Spiroannulation reactions are fundamental and invaluable for the synthesis of spirocyclic compounds. Presented herein are novel cascade reactions of aryl azomethine imines with cyclic diazo compounds leading to the formation of spirocyclic dihydrophthalazine derivatives. Based on experimental mechanistic studies, the formation of the title products is believed to go through azomethine imine-assisted cylcometalation, Rh-carbene formation through dediazonization, and migratory insertion followed by reductive elimination and azomethine imine ring opening. Control experiments revealed that air acts as an effective and sustainable co-oxidant to facilitate the cascade reaction. In general, this concise synthesis of the unprecedented spirocyclic dihydrophthalazine derivatives has advantages such as easily accessible substrates, good functional group compatibility, mild reaction conditions, high efficiency and selectivity, and excellent atom-economy. In addition, the value of this protocol is underlined by its ready scalability and divergent derivation of products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyuan Cai
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xia Song
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Qiuhui Zhu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xinying Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xuesen Fan
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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5
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Song T, Tung CH, Xu Z. Synthesis of α-trifluoromethyl sulfides through fluorosulfuration of gem-difluoroalkenes. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00391k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new fluoro-sulfuration of gem-difluoroalkenes is demonstrated that occurs through a nucleophilic fluorination and subsequent interrupted electrophilic sulfuration cascade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Song
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, No. 27 South Shanda Road, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, No. 27 South Shanda Road, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Zhenghu Xu
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, No. 27 South Shanda Road, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, PR China
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6
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Synthesis of 6,7-Dihydro-1 H,5 H-pyrazolo[1,2- a]pyrazoles by Azomethine Imine-Alkyne Cycloadditions Using Immobilized Cu(II)-Catalysts. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26020400. [PMID: 33451154 PMCID: PMC7828622 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26020400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Revised: 01/07/2021] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of 12 silica gel-bound enaminones and their Cu(II) complexes were prepared and tested for their suitability as heterogeneous catalysts in azomethine imine-alkyne cycloadditions (CuAIAC). Immobilized Cu(II)-enaminone complexes showed promising catalytic activity in the CuAIAC reaction, but these new catalysts suffered from poor reusability. This was not due to the decoordination of copper ions, as the use of enaminone ligands with additional complexation sites resulted in negligible improvement. On the other hand, reusability was improved by the use of 4-aminobenzoic acid linker, attached to 3-aminopropyl silica gel via an amide bond to the enaminone over the more hydrolytically stable N-arylenamine C-N bond. The study showed that silica gel-bound Cu(II)-enaminone complexes are readily available and suitable heterogeneous catalysts for the synthesis of 6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazoles.
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7
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Deepthi A, Thomas NV, Sruthi SL. An overview of the reactions involving azomethine imines over half a decade. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj01090e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Azomethine imines constitute a versatile class of 1,3-dipoles which was used extensively for biologically relevant N-heterocycle synthesis – a five-year recap.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ani Deepthi
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Kerala
- Thiruvananthapuram 695581
- India
| | - Noble V. Thomas
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Kerala
- Thiruvananthapuram 695581
- India
| | - S. L. Sruthi
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Kerala
- Thiruvananthapuram 695581
- India
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Li L, Chen X, Pei C, Li J, Zou D, Wu Y, Wu Y. Transition Metal-Free Deuteride Reduction of N- tert-Butanesulfinyl Ketimines Derivatives via B 2pin 2/D 2O System. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202012020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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9
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Mampuys P, McElroy CR, Clark JH, Orru RVA, Maes BUW. Thiosulfonates as Emerging Reactants: Synthesis and Applications. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- P. Mampuys
- Organic Synthesis, Department of ChemistryUniversity of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerp Belgium
| | - C. R. McElroy
- Green Chemistry Centre of ExcellenceUniversity of York, Heslington York YO10 5DD U.K
| | - J. H. Clark
- Green Chemistry Centre of ExcellenceUniversity of York, Heslington York YO10 5DD U.K
| | - R. V. A. Orru
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines and Systems (AIMMS)VU University Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1108 1081 HZ Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - B. U. W. Maes
- Organic Synthesis, Department of ChemistryUniversity of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerp Belgium
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Shen S, Yang Y, Duan J, Jia Z, Liang J. Solvent incorporated sequential [3 + 2] annulation/substitution reaction of azomethine imines and propargyl sulfur ylide. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 16:1068-1072. [PMID: 29364309 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob03012f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A novel solvent incorporated sequential [3 + 2] cycloaddition/substitution reaction of azomethine imines with propargyl sulfur ylide was developed. In the actual three-component reaction, propargyl sulfur ylide acts as a dipole reagent to furnish the annulation with azomethine imines, followed by the protic solvents acting as nucleophiles. The simple, mild, catalyst-free and practical protocol allows for the formation of N,N-bicyclic pyrazolidinones in moderate to excellent yields. Further transformation and gram-scale operations could also be achieved efficiently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shoujie Shen
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules, Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, The School of Chemical and Materia Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, 041004, PR China. shoujie_shen @outlook.com
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11
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Doroszuk J, Musiejuk M, Ponikiewski Ł, Witt D. Convenient and Efficient Diastereoselective Preparation of Functionalized Z
-Alkenyl Sulfides. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Justyna Doroszuk
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry; Gdansk University of Technology; Narutowicza 11/12 80-233 Gdansk Poland
| | - Mateusz Musiejuk
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry; Gdansk University of Technology; Narutowicza 11/12 80-233 Gdansk Poland
| | - Łukasz Ponikiewski
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry; Gdansk University of Technology; Narutowicza 11/12 80-233 Gdansk Poland
| | - Dariusz Witt
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry; Gdansk University of Technology; Narutowicza 11/12 80-233 Gdansk Poland
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12
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Wu F, Zhou W, Chen K, Chen W, Liu M, Wu H. Copper Mediated Three-Component Reactions of Alkynes, Azides, and Propargylic Carbonates: Synthesis of 5-Allenyl-1,2,3-Triazoles. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feifei Wu
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310028 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Zhou
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310028 People's Republic of China
| | - Kai Chen
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310028 People's Republic of China
| | - Wanzhi Chen
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310028 People's Republic of China
| | - Miaochang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering; Wenzhou University; Wenzhou 325027 People's Republic of China
| | - Huayue Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering; Wenzhou University; Wenzhou 325027 People's Republic of China
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