1
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Foubelo F, Nájera C, Retamosa MG, Sansano JM, Yus M. Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of 1,2-diamines. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:7983-8085. [PMID: 38990173 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00379e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
The asymmetric catalytic synthesis of 1,2-diamines has received considerable interest, especially in the last ten years, due to their presence in biologically active compounds and their applications for the development of synthetic building blocks, chiral ligands and organocatalysts. Synthetic strategies based on C-N bond-forming reactions involve mainly (a) ring opening of aziridines and azabenzonorbornadienes, (b) hydroamination of allylic amines, (c) hydroamination of enamines and (d) diamination of olefins. In the case of C-C bond-forming reactions are included (a) the aza-Mannich reaction of imino esters, imino nitriles, azlactones, isocyano acetates, and isothiocyanates with imines, (b) the aza-Henry reaction of nitroalkanes with imines, (c) imine-imine coupling reactions, and (d) reductive coupling of enamines with imines, and (e) [3+2] cycloaddition with imines. C-H bond forming reactions include hydrogenation of CN bonds and C-H amination reactions. Other catalytic methods include desymmetrization reactions of meso-diamines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Foubelo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain.
| | - Carmen Nájera
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain.
| | - Ma Gracia Retamosa
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain.
| | - José M Sansano
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain.
| | - Miguel Yus
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain.
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2
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Wang BL, Zhao H, Wang XW, Xu S. Merging Ring-Opening 1,2-Metallate Shift with Asymmetric C( sp3)-H Borylation of Aziridines. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:18879-18885. [PMID: 38968417 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c06569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/07/2024]
Abstract
Chiral secondary alkyl amines with a vicinal quaternary stereocenter are undoubtedly important and ubiquitous subunits in natural products and pharmaceuticals. However, their asymmetric synthesis remains a formidable challenge. Herein, we merge the ring-opening 1,2-metallate shift with iridium-catalyzed enantioselective C(sp3)-H borylation of aziridines to deliver these frameworks with high enantioselectivities. We also demonstrated the synthetic application by downstream transformations, including the total synthesis of two Amaryllidaceae alkaloids, (-)-crinane and (+)-mesmebrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bai-Lin Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Material Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Hongliang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xing-Wang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Material Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Senmiao Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
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3
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Wang L, Lv J, Zhang Y, Yang D. Asymmetric magnesium catalysis for important chiral scaffold synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:4778-4800. [PMID: 38809153 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00521j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
Magnesium catalysts are widely used in catalytic asymmetric reactions, and a series of catalytic strategies have been developed in recent years. Herein, in this review, we have tried to summarize asymmetric magnesium catalysis for the synthesis of important chiral scaffolds. Several important optically active motifs that are present in classic chiral ligands or natural products synthesized by Mg(II) catalytic methods are briefly discussed. Moreover, the representative mechanisms for different magnesium catalytic strategies, including in situ generated magnesium catalysts, are also shown in relation to synthetic routes for obtaining these important chiral scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linqing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
| | - Jiaming Lv
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
| | - Yongshuo Zhang
- Scientific Research and Innovation Expert Studio of China Inspection and Certification Group Liaoning Co., Ltd, Dalian, 116039, China
| | - Dongxu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
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4
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Yang PJ, Chai Z. Catalytic enantioselective desymmetrization of meso-aziridines. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:465-478. [PMID: 36508282 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01935c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
As a type of readily available small strained-ring heterocycle, meso-aziridines may undergo catalytic desymmetrizing transformations to empower the rapid construction of diverse nitrogen-containing structures bearing contiguous stereocenters, which have great relevance in natural product synthesis, drug development and the design and synthesis of chiral catalysts/ligands for asymmetric catalysis. This review outlines the advances achieved in the catalytic asymmetric desymmetrization of meso aziridines and highlights some promising avenues for further work in this realm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei-Jun Yang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry and Application, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Middle Beijing Road, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.,MOE Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, Institute of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, 189 South Jiuhua Road, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, China.
| | - Zhuo Chai
- MOE Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, Institute of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, 189 South Jiuhua Road, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, China.
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5
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Jin Y, Zou Y, Hu Y, Han Y, Zhang Z, Zhang W. Azole-Directed Cobalt-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Alkenes. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201517. [PMID: 35622378 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The azole-directed cobalt-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of alkenes has been developed with high efficiency. With this approach, chiral pyrazole compounds were obtained in quantitative yields and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99 % ee) under mild conditions, and the hydrogenation was conducted on a gram scale with up to 2000 TON. Several useful applications were demonstrated including the convenient introduction of β-chirality to a drug intermediate containing an azole ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Jin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Yashi Zou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Yanhua Hu
- Frontier Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Yunxi Han
- Frontier Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Zhenfeng Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Wanbin Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China.,Frontier Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
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6
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7
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Li Y, Li WY, Tang X, Liu X, Feng X. Synthesis of chiral pyridine-oxazolines via catalytic asymmetric Heine reaction of meso-N-(2-picolinoyl)-aziridines. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01900g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An asymmetric Heine reaction of (meso)-N-(2-picolinoyl)-aziridines catalyzed by a chiral ytterbium(III)–N,N’-dioxide complex was established. A novel library of pyridine-oxazolines was obtained in decent yields and enantioselectivities, which show potential as...
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8
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Nájera C, Foubelo F, Sansano JM, Yus M. Enantioselective desymmetrization reactions in asymmetric catalysis. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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9
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Costanzo M, Cortigiani M, Gillick‐Healy MW, Kelly BG, Monasterolo C, Adamo MFA. Organocatalytic Desymmetrization of Meso‐Aziridines Via Asymmetric Intramolecular Rearrangement. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Martina Costanzo
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology Department of Chemistry Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland 123 St. Stephen's Green Dublin 2 Ireland
| | - Mauro Cortigiani
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology Department of Chemistry Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland 123 St. Stephen's Green Dublin 2 Ireland
| | | | - Brian G. Kelly
- Kelada Pharmachem. Ltd A1.01, Science Centre South, Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Claudio Monasterolo
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology School of Chemistry University College Dublin, Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Mauro F. A. Adamo
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology Department of Chemistry Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland 123 St. Stephen's Green Dublin 2 Ireland
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10
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Abstract
Multiheteroatom-containing small-sized cyclic molecules such as 2-
iminothiazolidines are often found to possess beneficial pharmacological properties. In this
review article, the biological significance of 2-iminothiazolidines is discussed and the literature
reports published in the last 15 years spanning from 2006 to 2020 describing various
preparative routes to access 2-iminothiazolidine derivatives have been categorically and
chronologically described. The notable synthetic methods discussed here involve ringexpansion
transformations of nonactivated and activated aziridines, thiiranes, epoxides, and
other miscellaneous reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aditya Bhattacharyya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, 208016, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
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11
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Pradhan S, Chauhan N, Shahi CK, Bhattacharyya A, Ghorai MK. Stereoselective Synthesis of Hexahydroimidazo[1,2- a]quinolines via S N2-Type Ring-Opening Hydroarylation-Hydroamination Cascade Cyclization of Activated Aziridines with N-Propargylanilines. Org Lett 2020; 22:7903-7908. [PMID: 32985195 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A novel synthetic approach for the construction of 1,2,3,3a,4,5-hexahydroimidazo[1,2-a]quinolines in good yields (up to 75%) with excellent stereoselectivity (dr up to 94:6, ee up to >99%) under one-pot domino ring-opening cyclization (DROC) conditions has been developed. The DROC protocol proceeds through a Lewis acid catalyzed SN2-type ring-opening of activated aziridines with N-propargylanilines followed by intramolecular cyclization comprising concomitant hydroarylation and hydroamination steps in a domino fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sajan Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Navya Chauhan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Chandan K Shahi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Aditya Bhattacharyya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Manas K Ghorai
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India
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12
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Sun Y, Hu M, Fu S, Liu B. Recent advances in alkaline earth metal-enabled syntheses of heterocyclic compounds. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:6443-6466. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01233e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes recent progress in alkaline earth metal enabled syntheses of heterocyclic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Sun
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- PR China
| | - Mengqin Hu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- PR China
| | - Shaomin Fu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- PR China
| | - Bo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- PR China
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13
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Li X, Zheng L, Li N, Chang H, Gao W, Wei W, Chen W. Catalyst‐Free and Selective Ring Openings of
N
‐Tosylaziridines: Good Approaches to β‐Amino Sulfones, β‐Bis(amino)thioethers, 1,2‐Azide Amines and 1,2‐Diamines. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201902690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xing Li
- Department of Biomedical EngineeringTaiyuan University of Technology 79 West Yingze Street Taiyuan 030024 People's Republic of China
| | - Leijie Zheng
- Department of Biomedical EngineeringTaiyuan University of Technology 79 West Yingze Street Taiyuan 030024 People's Republic of China
| | - Nana Li
- Department of Biomedical EngineeringTaiyuan University of Technology 79 West Yingze Street Taiyuan 030024 People's Republic of China
| | - Honghong Chang
- Department of Biomedical EngineeringTaiyuan University of Technology 79 West Yingze Street Taiyuan 030024 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenchao Gao
- Department of Biomedical EngineeringTaiyuan University of Technology 79 West Yingze Street Taiyuan 030024 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenlong Wei
- Department of Biomedical EngineeringTaiyuan University of Technology 79 West Yingze Street Taiyuan 030024 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenwen Chen
- School of Chemistry and Material ScienceShanxi Normal University Linfen 041004 China
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14
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Zhang F, Zhang Y, Tan Q, Lin L, Liu X, Feng X. Kinetic Resolution of Aziridines via Catalytic Asymmetric Ring-Opening Reaction with Mercaptobenzothiazoles. Org Lett 2019; 21:5928-5932. [PMID: 31334664 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient kinetic resolution of racemic 2-acyl-3-aryl-N-tosylaziridines is achieved through a chiral Lewis acid promoted ring-opening reaction with 2-mercaptobenzothiazoles as the nucleophiles. The chiral N,N'-dioxide-lanthanum complex as catalyst and the 2-mercaptobenzothiazoles as active sulfur nucleophiles are the keys to the success of the reaction. A variety of enantioenriched β-amino thioethers and aziridines are obtained in good yields with good ee values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengcai Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Qingfa Tan
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Lili Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering , Tianjin 300072 , China
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15
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Li X, Xiong Q, Guan M, Dong S, Liu X, Feng X. Divergent Synthesis of Enantioenriched β-Functional Amines via Desymmetrization of meso-Aziridines with Isocyanides. Org Lett 2019; 21:6096-6101. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangqiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Qian Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Mingming Guan
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Shunxi Dong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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16
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17
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Zhang J, Xiao W, Hu H, Lin L, Liu X, Feng X. Catalytic Asymmetric [8+3] Annulation Reactions of Tropones or Azaheptafulvenes with meso
-Aziridines. Chemistry 2018; 24:13428-13431. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianlin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Wanlong Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Haipeng Hu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Lili Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering; Tianjin P. R. China
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18
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19
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Pradhan S, Shahi CK, Bhattacharyya A, Ghorai MK. Stereoselective synthesis of 3-spiropiperidino indoleninesviaSN2-type ring opening of activated aziridines with 1H-indoles/Pd-catalyzed spirocyclization with propargyl carbonates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:8583-8586. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc04249g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel synthetic route to 3-spiropiperidino indoleninesviaLewis acid catalyzed SN2-type ring opening of activated aziridines with 1H-indoles followed by Pd-catalyzed spirocyclization with propargyl carbonates in high yields (up to 88%) with excellent diastereo- and enantiospecificity (dr >99 : 1; ee up to >99) is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sajan Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
- Kanpur
- India
| | | | | | - Manas K. Ghorai
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
- Kanpur
- India
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