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Łowicki D, Przybylski P. Cascade synthetic strategies opening access to medicinal-relevant aliphatic 3- and 4-membered N-heterocyclic scaffolds. Eur J Med Chem 2022; 238:114438. [PMID: 35567964 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2021] [Revised: 04/26/2022] [Accepted: 04/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Cascade reactions are often 'employed' by nature to construct structurally diverse nitrogen-containing heterocycles in a highly stereoselective fashion, i.e., secondary metabolites important for pharmacy. Nitrogen-containing heterocycles of three- and four-membered rings, as standalone and bicyclic compounds, inhibit different enzymes and are pharmacophores of approved drugs or drug candidates considered in many therapies, e.g. anticancer, antibacterial or antiviral. Domino transformations are in most cases in line with modern green chemistry concepts due to atom economy, one-pot procedures often without use the protective groups, time-saving and at markedly lower costs than multistep transformations. The tandem approaches can help to obtain novel N-heterocyclic scaffolds, functionalized according to structural requirements of the target in cells, taking into account the nature of functional group and stereochemistry. On the other hand cascade strategies allow to modify small N-heterocyclic rings in a systematic way, which is beneficial for structure-activity relationship (SAR) analyses. This review is focused on the biological relevance of the N-heterocyclic scaffolds with smaller 3- and 4-membered rings among approved drugs and leading structures of drug candidates. The cascade synthetic strategies offering N-heterocyclic scaffolds, at relatively good yields and high stereoselectivity, are discussed here. The review covers mainly years from 2015 to 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Łowicki
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614, Poznan, Poland
| | - Piotr Przybylski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614, Poznan, Poland.
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2
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Sirvent A, Foubelo F, Yus M. Stereoselective Synthesis of δ- and ε-Amino Ketone Derivatives from N- tert-Butanesulfinyl Aldimines and Functionalized Organolithium Compounds. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26216503. [PMID: 34770911 PMCID: PMC8587840 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26216503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2021] [Revised: 10/21/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The addition of functionalized organolithium compounds derived from 5-chloro-2-methoxy-1-pentene and 6-chloro-2-methoxy-1-hexene to N-tert-butanesulfinyl aldimines imines, and a subsequent hydrolysis of the enol ether moiety, yielded different δ- and ε-amino ketone derivatives, respectively, in moderate yields and diastereoselectivities. The application of these compounds in organic synthesis was demonstrated by the preparation of 2-substituted 6-methylpiperidines in a stereoselective manner, among them natural alkaloids (+)- and (−)-isosolenopsin A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Sirvent
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain;
- Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain
| | - Francisco Foubelo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain;
- Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain
- Correspondence: (F.F.); (M.Y.); Tel.: +34-965909672 (F.F.)
| | - Miguel Yus
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain
- Correspondence: (F.F.); (M.Y.); Tel.: +34-965909672 (F.F.)
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3
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Dabiri M, Lehi NF, Mohammadian R. Catalytic stereoselective Mannich-type reactions for construction of fluorinated compounds. Mol Divers 2021; 26:1267-1310. [PMID: 34228344 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-021-10235-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2021] [Accepted: 05/13/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
For its unique role in developing and designing new bioactive materials and healthcare products, fluoro-organic compounds have attracted remarkable interest. Along with ever-increasing demand for a wider availability of fluorine-containing structural units, a large diversity of methods has been introduced to incorporate fluorine atoms specially in a stereoselective fashion. Among them, catalytic Mannich reaction can proceed with a broad variety of reactants and open clear paths for the synthesis of versatile amine synthons in the synthesis of natural product and pharmaceutical molecules. This review provides an overview of the employment of catalytic asymmetric Mannich reactions in the synthesis of fluorine-containing amine compounds and highlights the conceivable distinct mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minoo Dabiri
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Oil, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, 1983969411, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
| | - Noushin Farajinia Lehi
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Oil, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, 1983969411, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Reza Mohammadian
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Oil, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, 1983969411, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
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4
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Wang K, Wang B, Liu X, Fan H, Liu Y, Li C. Palladium-catalyzed enantioselective linear allylic alkylation of vinyl benzoxazinanones: An inner-sphere mechanism. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(20)63751-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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5
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Li Z, Wang N, Mei H, Konno H, Soloshonok VA, Han J. Asymmetric Synthesis of α‐Difluorinated β‐Amino Sulfones through Detrifluoroacetylative Mannich Reactions. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ziyi Li
- Jiangsu Co–Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University 159 Longpan Road 210037 Nanjing China
| | - Nana Wang
- Jiangsu Co–Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University 159 Longpan Road 210037 Nanjing China
| | - Haibo Mei
- Jiangsu Co–Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University 159 Longpan Road 210037 Nanjing China
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology 266042 Qingdao China
| | - Hiroyuki Konno
- Department of Biological Engineering Graduate School of Science and Engineering Yamagata University 992-8510 Yonezawa Yamagata Japan
| | - Vadim A. Soloshonok
- Department of Organic Chemistry I Faculty of Chemistry University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 3 20018 San Sebastián Spain
- IKERBASQUE Basque Foundation for Science Alameda Urquijo 36–5, Plaza Bizkaia 48011 Bilbao Spain
| | - Jianlin Han
- Jiangsu Co–Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University 159 Longpan Road 210037 Nanjing China
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6
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Decaens J, Couve-Bonnaire S, Charette AB, Poisson T, Jubault P. Synthesis of Fluoro-, Monofluoromethyl-, Difluoromethyl-, and Trifluoromethyl-Substituted Three-Membered Rings. Chemistry 2021; 27:2935-2962. [PMID: 32939868 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This Minireview describes recent advances toward the synthesis of fluoro-, monofluoromethyl-, difluoromethyl-, and trifluoromethyl-substituted three-membered rings such as cyclopropanes, aziridines, epoxides, episulfides, cyclopropenes, and 2 H-azirines. The main synthetic methodologies since 2016 for cyclopropanes and since 2010 for the other three-membered rings are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Decaens
- INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), Normandie Univ, 76000, Rouen, France
| | | | - André B Charette
- Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, PO Box 6128, Station Downtown, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Thomas Poisson
- INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), Normandie Univ, 76000, Rouen, France.,Institut Universitaire de France, 1 rue Descartes, 75231, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Jubault
- INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), Normandie Univ, 76000, Rouen, France
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7
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Liu X, Wang K, Liu Y, Li C. Divergent Asymmetric Reactions of ortho-Quinone Methides with α-Thiocyanato Indanones for the Synthesis of Spiro- and Fused-Indanones. Chemistry 2021; 27:735-739. [PMID: 32909264 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2020] [Revised: 09/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Reported in this work is a water triggered chemo-divergent enantioselective spiro-annulation and cascade reaction of ortho-quinone methides (o-QMs) with α-thiocyanato indanones catalyzed by a chiral organic base. In the case of spiro-annulation, the use of trace amount of water as additive is critical to achieve high enantioselectivity (up to 96 % ee). We found that a cascade reaction was enabled by just tuning the ratio of water in solvent. Accordingly, two new highly efficient asymmetric reactions for the divergent synthesis of spiro- and fused-indanone scaffolds with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99 % ee) were developed. Mechanistic investigations suggest that interfacial hydrogen bonding may play an important role in achieving the switchable reaction pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianghui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Kai Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, P. R. China
| | - Can Li
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, P. R. China
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8
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Foubelo F, Yus M. Chiral N-tert-Butylsulfinyl Imines: New Discoveries. CHEM REC 2020; 21:1300-1341. [PMID: 33241905 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Revised: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
In this account the reactions of chiral N-tert-butylsulfinyl imines with organometallic reagents such as organoalkaline (lithium, sodium, potassium and cesium derivatives), organomagnesium, organozinc, organoboron, organoaluminium, organoindium and organosilicon compounds is comprehensively described. The reactivity in all cases is derived to synthetic applications in order to prepare interesting organic nitrogenated molecules, especially in the field of alkaloid compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Foubelo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080, Alicante, Spain.,Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080, Alicante, Spain
| | - Miguel Yus
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080, Alicante, Spain
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9
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Tan XF, Zhang FG, Ma JA. Asymmetric synthesis of CF 2-functionalized aziridines by combined strong Brønsted acid catalysis. Beilstein J Org Chem 2020; 16:638-644. [PMID: 32318120 PMCID: PMC7155912 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.16.60] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2020] [Accepted: 03/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
A diastereo- and enantioselective approach to access chiral CF2-functionalized aziridines from difluorodiazoethyl phenyl sulfone (PhSO2CF2CHN2) and in situ-formed aldimines is described. This multicomponent reaction is enabled by a combined strong Brønsted acid catalytic platform consisting of a chiral disulfonimide and 2-carboxyphenylboronic acid. The optical purity of the obtained CF2-substituted aziridines could be further improved by a practical dissolution-filtration procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Fa Tan
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Joint School of NUS & TJU, International Campus of Tianjin University, Fuzhou 350207, China
| | - Fa-Guang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Joint School of NUS & TJU, International Campus of Tianjin University, Fuzhou 350207, China
| | - Jun-An Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Joint School of NUS & TJU, International Campus of Tianjin University, Fuzhou 350207, China
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10
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Wu K, Zhou CY, Che CM. Perfluoroalkyl Aziridines with Ruthenium Porphyrin Carbene Intermediates. Org Lett 2018; 21:85-89. [PMID: 30576158 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A new and efficient synthesis of multifunctionalized perfluoroalkyl aziridines via a ruthenium-perfluoroalkylcarbene intermediate is described. With Ru( p-Cl-TPP)CO as the catalyst, in situ generated C nF2 n+1CHN2 from C nF2 n+1CH2NH3Cl underwent a cascade of nitrone formation/1,3-diploar cycloaddition/rearrangement reactions with nitrosoarenes and alkynes to give a variety of multifunctionalized perfluoroalkyl aziridines in good to high yields and with moderate to high diastereoselectivity. The ruthenium-perfluoroalkylcarbene intermediates obtained through the stoichiometric reaction of ruthenium porphyrin and C nF2 n+1CHN2 were spectroscopically characterized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry , The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong and HKU Shenzhen Institute of Research & Innovation , Shenzhen 518053 , China
| | - Cong-Ying Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry , The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong and HKU Shenzhen Institute of Research & Innovation , Shenzhen 518053 , China
| | - Chi-Ming Che
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry , The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong and HKU Shenzhen Institute of Research & Innovation , Shenzhen 518053 , China
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11
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Mei H, Han J, Fustero S, Román R, Ruzziconi R, Soloshonok VA. Recent progress in the application of fluorinated chiral sulfinimine reagents. J Fluor Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2018.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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12
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Klika KD, Wzorek A, Soloshonok VA. Internal chirality descriptors iR
and iS
and ire
and isi
. A proposed notation to extend the usefulness of the R
/S
system by retaining the sense of stereochemistry in cases of ligand ranking changes. Chirality 2018; 30:1054-1066. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.22982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2018] [Revised: 04/25/2018] [Accepted: 05/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karel D. Klika
- Molecular Structure Analysis; German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ); Heidelberg Germany
| | - Alicja Wzorek
- Institute of Chemistry; Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce; Kielce Poland
| | - Vadim A. Soloshonok
- Department of Organic Chemistry I; University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU; San Sebastián Spain
- IKERBASQUE; Basque Foundation for Science; Bilbao Spain
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