1
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Li Y, Li Y, Fei H, Kong R, Yu Z, He L. Synthesis of 3-(2-oxopropyl)-2-arylisoindolinone derivatives via a three-component reaction of diaryliodonium salts with 2-formylbenzonitriles and phenylacetylenes. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/17475198211063799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed multicomponent cascade cyclization using readily available substrates, including 2-formylbenzonitriles, phenylacetylenes, and diaryliodonium salts, is achieved. A broad reaction scope is presented with good functional group compatibility, giving rise to a range of 3-(2-oxopropyl)-2-arylisoindolinones in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College, Huai’an, P.R. China
| | - Yuan Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College, Huai’an, P.R. China
| | - Haiyang Fei
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College, Huai’an, P.R. China
| | - Ruiping Kong
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College, Huai’an, P.R. China
| | - Zhenzhong Yu
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College, Huai’an, P.R. China
| | - Liu He
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College, Huai’an, P.R. China
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2
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Huang Z, Meng Y, Wu Y, Song C, Chang J. Synthesis of isoindolo[1,2-a]isoquinoline and isoindolo[2,1-a]quinoline derivatives via trifluoroacetic acid-mediated cascade reactions. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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3
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Asraf Ali S, Bera A, Rahaman Molla M, Samanta S. Amidation and Intramolecular Aza‐Michael Reaction: One‐Pot Synthetic Strategy of Isoindolinones. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sk Asraf Ali
- Department of Chemistry Bidhannagar College Kolkata 700064 India
- Department of Chemistry University of Calcutta Acharya Prafulla Chandra Road Kolkata 700009 India
| | - Anirban Bera
- Department of Chemistry Bidhannagar College Kolkata 700064 India
| | - Mijanur Rahaman Molla
- Department of Chemistry University of Calcutta Acharya Prafulla Chandra Road Kolkata 700009 India
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4
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Savela R, Méndez‐Gálvez C. Isoindolinone Synthesis via One-Pot Type Transition Metal Catalyzed C-C Bond Forming Reactions. Chemistry 2021; 27:5344-5378. [PMID: 33125790 PMCID: PMC8048987 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Revised: 10/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Isoindolinone structure is an important privileged scaffold found in a large variety of naturally occurring as well as synthetic, biologically and pharmaceutically active compounds. Owing to its crucial role in a number of applications, the synthetic methodologies for accessing this heterocyclic skeleton have received significant attention during the past decade. In general, the synthetic strategies can be divided into two categories: First, direct utilization of phthalimides or phthalimidines as starting materials for the synthesis of isoindolinones; and second, construction of the lactam and/or aromatic rings by different catalytic methods, including C-H activation, cross-coupling, carbonylation, condensation, addition and formal cycloaddition reactions. Especially in the last mentioned, utilization of transition metal catalysts provides access to a broad range of substituted isoindolinones. Herein, the recent advances (2010-2020) in transition metal catalyzed synthetic methodologies via formation of new C-C bonds for isoindolinones are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Risto Savela
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry CentreLaboratory of Molecular Science and TechnologyÅbo Akademi UniversityBiskopsgatan 820500TurkuFinland
| | - Carolina Méndez‐Gálvez
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry CentreLaboratory of Molecular Science and TechnologyÅbo Akademi UniversityBiskopsgatan 820500TurkuFinland
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5
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Krishna Y, Tanaka F. Intramolecular Formal [4 + 2] Cycloadditions: Synthesis of Spiro Isoindolinone Derivatives and Related Molecules. Org Lett 2021; 23:1874-1879. [PMID: 33601884 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Acid-catalyzed intramolecular reactions of isoindolinone-derived hydroxylactam derivatives bearing enones or enals that afford spiro isoindolinone derivatives and related molecules have been developed. From the hydroxylactam moieties, N-acylenamides were generated in situ and reacted with the enone and the enal moieties via formal [4 + 2] cycloaddition reactions to construct cyclohexanone- and dihydropyran-fused ring systems and the spiro ring systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yarkali Krishna
- Chemistry and Chemical Bioengineering Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan
| | - Fujie Tanaka
- Chemistry and Chemical Bioengineering Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan
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6
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Innocenti R, Lenci E, Trabocchi A. Recent advances in copper-catalyzed imine-based multicomponent reactions. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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7
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Guo T, Wang H, Cao C, Chen K, Liu Y, Zhang P, Zhao Y, Ma Y. Highly Efficient and Eco‐Benign Synthesis of 3‐Imidazoheterocyclic‐Substituted Phthalides/Isoindolinones in Water under Catalyst‐ and Additive‐Free Conditions. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University of Technology 450001 Zhengzhou Henan P. R. China
| | - Hui‐Jie Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University of Technology 450001 Zhengzhou Henan P. R. China
| | - Can‐Can Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University of Technology 450001 Zhengzhou Henan P. R. China
| | - Kuo‐Hong Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University of Technology 450001 Zhengzhou Henan P. R. China
| | - Yu Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan University of Technology 450001 Zhengzhou Henan P. R. China
| | - Pan‐Ke Zhang
- College of Chemistry, and Institute of Green Catalysis, Henan Institute of Advanced Technology Zhengzhou University 450001 Zhengzhou Henan P. R. China
| | - Yun‐Hui Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology 411201 Xiangtan Hunan P. R. China
| | - Yong‐Cheng Ma
- Pharmacy Department Fuwai Centeral China Cardiovascular Hospital No.1, Fuwai Road 451464 Zhengzhou Henan P. R. China
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8
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Li J, Zhu SR, Xu Y, Lu XC, Wang ZB, Liu L, Xu DF. Synthesis of 2,5-diaryloxazoles through rhodium-catalyzed annulation of triazoles and aldehydes. RSC Adv 2020; 10:24795-24799. [PMID: 35517461 PMCID: PMC9055139 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra03966g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2020] [Accepted: 06/11/2020] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of a variety of 2,5-diaryloxazole derivatives via a rhodium-catalyzed annulation of triazoles and aldehydes is achieved. Various oxazole derivatives could be obtained in good to excellent yields. A concise synthesis of antimycobaterial natural products balsoxin and texamine has been achieved using this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Life Sciences, Changzhou University Changzhou 213164 China
| | - Shang-Rong Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Life Sciences, Changzhou University Changzhou 213164 China
| | - Yue Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Life Sciences, Changzhou University Changzhou 213164 China
| | - Xue-Chen Lu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Life Sciences, Changzhou University Changzhou 213164 China
| | - Zheng-Bing Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Life Sciences, Changzhou University Changzhou 213164 China
| | - Li Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Life Sciences, Changzhou University Changzhou 213164 China
| | - De-Feng Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Life Sciences, Changzhou University Changzhou 213164 China
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9
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Song R, Yu H, Huang H, Chen Y. Controlled One‐Pot Synthesis of Multiple Heterocyclic Scaffolds Based on an Amphiphilic Claisen‐Schmidt Reaction Intermediate. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201904110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rong Song
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University, Changsha Hunan 410082 China
| | - Hui Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University, Changsha Hunan 410082 China
| | - Haowen Huang
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Function MoleculeMinistry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201 China
| | - Yun Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University, Changsha Hunan 410082 China
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10
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Li J, Wang ZB, Xu Y, Lu XC, Zhu SR, Liu L. Catalyst-free cyclization of anthranils and cyclic amines: one-step synthesis of rutaecarpine. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:12072-12075. [PMID: 31536093 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc06160f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of a variety of quinazolinone derivatives via a direct cyclization reaction between commercially available anthranils and cyclic amines is described. The developed transformation proceeds with the merits of high step- and atom-efficiency, a broad substrate scope, and good to excellent yields, without additional catalysts, and offers a practical way for the preparation of rutaecarpine and its derivatives with structural diversity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Life Sciences, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China.
| | - Zheng-Bing Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Life Sciences, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China.
| | - Yue Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Life Sciences, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China.
| | - Xue-Chen Lu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Life Sciences, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China.
| | - Shang-Rong Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Life Sciences, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China.
| | - Li Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Life Sciences, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China.
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11
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Wang X, Huang D, Wang KH, Su Y, Hu Y. Tin Powder-Promoted Cascade Condensation/Allylation/Lactamization: Synthesis of Isoindolinones and Pyrazoloisoindol-8-ones. J Org Chem 2019; 84:6946-6961. [PMID: 31088075 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An efficient tin powder-promoted cascade condensation/allylation/lactamization of 2-formylbenzoic acids, hydrazides, and allyl bromides was developed for the synthesis of isoindolinones in good to excellent yields under mild conditions without any other additives or catalysts. Further manipulation of isoindolinones by iodocyclization process afforded the tricyclic tetrahydro-8 H-pyrazolo[5,1- a]isoindol-8-one derivatives, which could be converted into more complicated tetracyclic tetrahydro-4 H-azirino[1',2':2,3]pyrazolo[5,1- a]isoindol-4-ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoping Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , 967 Anning East Road , Lanzhou 730070 , P. R. China
| | - Danfeng Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , 967 Anning East Road , Lanzhou 730070 , P. R. China
| | - Ke-Hu Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , 967 Anning East Road , Lanzhou 730070 , P. R. China
| | - Yingpeng Su
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , 967 Anning East Road , Lanzhou 730070 , P. R. China
| | - Yulai Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , 967 Anning East Road , Lanzhou 730070 , P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000 , P. R. China
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12
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de Marigorta EM, Santos JMDL, Ochoa de Retana AM, Vicario J, Palacios F. Multicomponent reactions (MCRs): a useful access to the synthesis of benzo-fused γ-lactams. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:1065-1085. [PMID: 31164944 PMCID: PMC6541321 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2019] [Accepted: 04/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Benzo-fused γ-lactam rings such as isoindolin-2-ones and 2-oxindoles are part of the structure of many pharmaceutically active molecules. They can be often synthesized by means of multicomponent approaches and recent contributions in this field are summarized in this review. Clear advantages of these methods include the efficiency in saving raw materials and working time. However, there is still a need of new catalytic systems to allow the enantioselective preparation of these heterocycles by multicomponent reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edorta Martínez de Marigorta
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Farmacia, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU Paseo de la Universidad 7, 01006, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
| | - Jesús M de Los Santos
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Farmacia, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU Paseo de la Universidad 7, 01006, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
| | - Ana M Ochoa de Retana
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Farmacia, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU Paseo de la Universidad 7, 01006, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
| | - Javier Vicario
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Farmacia, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU Paseo de la Universidad 7, 01006, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
| | - Francisco Palacios
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Farmacia, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU Paseo de la Universidad 7, 01006, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
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13
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Ling B, Liu Y, Jiang YY, Liu P, Bi S. Mechanistic Insights into the Ruthenium-Catalyzed [4 + 1] Annulation of Benzamides and Propargyl Alcohols by DFT Studies. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Baoping Ling
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuxia Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuan-Ye Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China
| | - Peng Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China
| | - Siwei Bi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China
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14
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Tian R, Li Y, Liang C. Mechanism of Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed C-H Activation/Annulation of Aromatic Amide with α-Allenol: A Computational Study. J Org Chem 2019; 84:2642-2651. [PMID: 30735381 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b03078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
With the help of DFT calculations, the reaction mechanisms of the rhodium(III)-catalyzed C-H activation/annulation between aromatic amide and α-allenol leading to the formation of isoindolinone have been theoretically investigated. Our calculated results show that the catalytic cycle consists of four stages: N-H deprotonation and C-H activation (Stage I), allene insertion, rearrangement and isomerization (Stage II), β-H elimination and enol-keto tautomerism (Stage III), and catalyst regeneration resulting in the five-membered ring product (Stage IV). For stage IV, besides the reaction paths proposed by the experimentalists, i.e., the insertion and reductive elimination (labeled as path a) and the reductive elimination and hydroamination (labeled as path b), an alternative path which involves C-N and C-H reductive eliminations (labeled as path c) was proposed and examined. The computational results show that the newly established path c is more energetically favorable than the reaction paths proposed by the experimentalists (paths a and b). The allene (non-terminal double bond) insertion step contributes to the rate-determining step with an overall activation free energy of 24.6 kcal/mol. Our study is beneficial for a better comprehension of the reaction mechanisms and provides a significant suggestion for further development of similar reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruixue Tian
- School of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering , Dalian University of Technology , Panjin 124221 , P.R. China
| | - Yan Li
- School of Chemical Engineering , University of Science and Technology Liaoning , Anshan 114051 , P.R. China
| | - Changhai Liang
- School of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering , Dalian University of Technology , Panjin 124221 , P.R. China
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15
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Li J, Xu QN, Wang ZB, Li Y, Liu L. Synthesis of Dibenzofurans from Cyclic Diaryliodonium Triflates and Water via Oxygen-Iodine Exchange Approach. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:12923-12929. [PMID: 31458015 PMCID: PMC6644658 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b02345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2018] [Accepted: 09/25/2018] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of a variety of dibenzofuran derivatives via Cu-catalyzed cyclization diaryliodonium salts in water is achieved. Various dibenzofuran derivatives could be obtained in good to excellent yields via this oxygen-iodine exchange approach. A concise synthesis of organic semiconducting material molecule has been achieved using this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Li
- School
of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Life Sciences and School of Petrochemical
Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
- E-mail:
| | - Qiu-Neng Xu
- School
of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Life Sciences and School of Petrochemical
Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Zheng-Bing Wang
- School
of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Life Sciences and School of Petrochemical
Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Yang Li
- School
of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Life Sciences and School of Petrochemical
Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Li Liu
- School
of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Life Sciences and School of Petrochemical
Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
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16
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Li J, Bai S, Li Y, Wang Z, Huo X, Liu L. Copper-Catalyzed Ring Expansion of Cyclopropyl Ketones/Formation of N-acyliminium/Hetero-[4 + 2]-Cycloaddition: A Route to Substituted Pentacyclic Isoindolin-1-one. J Org Chem 2018; 83:8780-8785. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Life Sciences, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China
| | - Shuhua Bai
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Life Sciences, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China
| | - Yang Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Life Sciences, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China
| | - Zhengbing Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Life Sciences, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China
| | - Xiaoyu Huo
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Life Sciences, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China
| | - Li Liu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China
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