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Zhuang D, Wu Y, Wang S, Tao Y, Liu P, Luo X, Wang T, Yan R. TFA-Mediated Synthesis of 1,2,4-Oxadiazoles from Carbamates and Nitriles. J Org Chem 2024; 89:7330-7338. [PMID: 38685200 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
An unprecedented protocol for the synthesis of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles from carbamates has been developed by employing nitriles as both substrates and solvents. This one-pot procedure achieves the formation of C═N bonds via TFA-mediated [3+2] annulation. A series of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles are synthesized in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daijiao Zhuang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Yuankun Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Shuairan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Yuelin Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Peihua Liu
- Research Institute of Oil and Gas Technology of Changqing Oilfield Company, Xian 710018, Shanxi, China
| | - Xiaofeng Luo
- Chengdu Guibao Science and Technology Company, Ltd., Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Tianqiang Wang
- Chengdu Guibao Science and Technology Company, Ltd., Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Rulong Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
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2
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Brals J, McGuire TM, Watson AJB. A Chemoselective Polarity-Mismatched Photocatalytic C(sp 3 )-C(sp 2 ) Cross-Coupling Enabled by Synergistic Boron Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202310462. [PMID: 37622419 PMCID: PMC10952440 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202310462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Revised: 08/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
We report the development of a C(sp3 )-C(sp2 ) coupling reaction using styrene boronic acids and redox-active esters under photoredox catalysis. The reaction proceeds through an unusual polarity-mismatched radical addition mechanism that is orthogonal to established processes. Synergistic activation of the radical precursor and organoboron are critical mechanistic events. Activation of an N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) ester by coordination to boron enables electron transfer, with decomposition leading to a nucleofuge rebound, activating the organoboron to radical addition. The unique mechanism enables chemoselective coupling of styrene boronic acids in the presence of other alkene radical acceptors. The scope and limitations of the reaction, and a detailed mechanistic investigation are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeremy Brals
- EaStCHEMSchool of ChemistryUniversity of St AndrewsPurdie Building, North HaughSt AndrewsKY16 9STUK
| | - Thomas M. McGuire
- AstraZenecaDarwin Building, Unit 310Cambridge Science Park, Milton RoadCambridgeCB4 0WGUK
| | - Allan J. B. Watson
- EaStCHEMSchool of ChemistryUniversity of St AndrewsPurdie Building, North HaughSt AndrewsKY16 9STUK
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3
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Ni HQ, Cooper P, Engle KM. Recent advances in palladium-catalyzed (hetero)annulation of C[double bond, length as m-dash]C bonds with ambiphilic organo(pseudo)halides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:7610-7624. [PMID: 34278397 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02836g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Palladium has proven to be effective in catalyzing the (hetero)annulation of C[double bond, length as m-dash]C bonds with ambiphilic organo(pseudo)halides. Through the employment of appropriate ambiphilic coupling partners, efficient annulation of a variety of allenes, 1,3-dienes, strained alkenes, styrenes, and other C[double bond, length as m-dash]C bond variants can be achieved to provide direct access to numerous useful hetero- and carbocyclic scaffolds. In this Feature Article, we summarize palladium-catalyzed (hetero)annulation methods reported since 2005 (spanning just over 15 years) and discuss outstanding challenges in this area of study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Qi Ni
- The Scripps Research Institute, Department of Chemistry, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, California, USA.
| | - Phillippa Cooper
- The Scripps Research Institute, Department of Chemistry, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, California, USA.
| | - Keary M Engle
- The Scripps Research Institute, Department of Chemistry, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, California, USA.
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4
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Tao M, Li W, Zhang J. Pd/Xiang-Phos-catalyzed enantioselective intermolecular carboheterofunctionalization of norbornene and norbornadiene. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:13125-13128. [PMID: 33005910 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc04996d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly enantioselective Pd/Xiang-Phos-catalyzed carbohetero-functionalization of norbornene is described, giving a direct access to various chiral norbornane-fused dihydrofurans and dihydro-pyrroles. This synthetic methodology provides the first example of asymmetric carboetherification of norbornene, and also tolerates norbornadiene well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengna Tao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China.
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5
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He C, Han W, Cui B, Wan N, Chen Y. Efficient Assembly of Molecular Complexity Enabled by Palladium‐Catalyzed Heck Coupling/C(
sp
2
)−H Activation/ C(
sp
3
)−H Activation Cascade. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chen He
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou ProvinceGeneric Drug Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceGreen Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceSchool of PharmacyZunyi Medical University Zunyi 563006 People's Republic of China
| | - Wen‐Yong Han
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou ProvinceGeneric Drug Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceGreen Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceSchool of PharmacyZunyi Medical University Zunyi 563006 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of EducationZunyi Medical University Zunyi 563006 People's Republic of China
| | - Bao‐Dong Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou ProvinceGeneric Drug Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceGreen Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceSchool of PharmacyZunyi Medical University Zunyi 563006 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of EducationZunyi Medical University Zunyi 563006 People's Republic of China
| | - Nan‐Wei Wan
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou ProvinceGeneric Drug Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceGreen Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceSchool of PharmacyZunyi Medical University Zunyi 563006 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of EducationZunyi Medical University Zunyi 563006 People's Republic of China
| | - Yong‐Zheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou ProvinceGeneric Drug Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceGreen Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou ProvinceSchool of PharmacyZunyi Medical University Zunyi 563006 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of EducationZunyi Medical University Zunyi 563006 People's Republic of China
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6
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Fu H, Li P, Wang Z, Li X, Dai Q, Hu C. Synthesis of protected α-amino acids via decarboxylation amination from malonate derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:4439-4446. [PMID: 32469354 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00677g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A general and efficient strategy for the synthesis of protected α-amino acids is reported. The method uses malonate derivatives as the starting materials and Cs2CO3 as a base at 60 degrees, giving α-amino acid derivatives in moderate yields by releasing CO2. This methodology shows broad substrate scope (primary and secondary acids), excellent functional group tolerance and high efficiency to give the desired products under mild reaction conditions. It also allows the construction of β and γ-amino acids and other unnatural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Fu
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
| | - Peihe Li
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
| | - Zheng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
| | - Xiaoying Li
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
| | - Qipu Dai
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
| | - Changwen Hu
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
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7
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Dolja E, Funken N, Slak D, Schnakenburg G, Gansäuer A. A Divergent Duo: Palladium Catalyzed Carboamination in Enantioselective Desymmetrization and Regiodivergent Catalysis. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201901784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Etilia Dolja
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und BiochemieUniversität Bonn Gerhard Domagk-Straße 1 Bonn 53121 Germany
| | - Nico Funken
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und BiochemieUniversität Bonn Gerhard Domagk-Straße 1 Bonn 53121 Germany
| | - Daniel Slak
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und BiochemieUniversität Bonn Gerhard Domagk-Straße 1 Bonn 53121 Germany
| | - Gregor Schnakenburg
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität Bonn Gerhard Domagk-Straße 1 Bonn 53121 Germany
| | - Andreas Gansäuer
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und BiochemieUniversität Bonn Gerhard Domagk-Straße 1 Bonn 53121 Germany
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8
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Parmanand, Kumari S, Mittal A, Kumar A, Krishna, Sharma SK. Palladium Nanoparticles Immobilized on Schiff Base‐Functionalized Graphene‐Oxide: Application in Carbon‐Carbon Cross‐Coupling Reactions. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201902242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Parmanand
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Delhi Delhi- 110007 India
| | - Shweta Kumari
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Delhi Delhi- 110007 India
| | - Ayushi Mittal
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Delhi Delhi- 110007 India
| | - Anoop Kumar
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Delhi Delhi- 110007 India
| | - Krishna
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Delhi Delhi- 110007 India
| | - Sunil K. Sharma
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Delhi Delhi- 110007 India
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