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Ruer PC, Nassar Y, Polák P, Cossy J. Synthesis of Five-Membered exo-Glycals from Six-Membered 2-Iodo- endo-glycals. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37172321 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Five-membered exo-glycals were synthesized from six-membered 2-iodo-endo-glycals by a metal/halogen exchange/ring-opening sequence followed by a cyclization catalyzed by Ag2CO3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul C Ruer
- Molecular, Macromolecular Chemistry, and Materials, ESPCI Paris─PSL, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Youssef Nassar
- Molecular, Macromolecular Chemistry, and Materials, ESPCI Paris─PSL, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Peter Polák
- Molecular, Macromolecular Chemistry, and Materials, ESPCI Paris─PSL, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Janine Cossy
- Molecular, Macromolecular Chemistry, and Materials, ESPCI Paris─PSL, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France
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2
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Granados A, Dhungana RK, Sharique M, Majhi J, Molander GA. From Styrenes to Fluorinated Benzyl Bromides: A Photoinduced Difunctionalization via Atom Transfer Radical Addition. Org Lett 2022; 24:4750-4755. [PMID: 35766376 PMCID: PMC10412001 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
An operationally simple and practical method is disclosed to achieve the difunctionalization of styrenes, generating fluorinated benzyl bromides via a photoinduced atom transfer radical addition process. The developed method is mild, atom-economical, cost-effective, employs very low photocatalyst loading (1000 ppm), and is highly compatible with a broad range of functional groups on styrene. The versatility of the fluorinated benzyl bromides is demonstrated through their derivatization to a variety of valuable compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Jadab Majhi
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Gary A. Molander
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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3
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Kaszás T, Baráth BÁ, Balázs B, Blága T, Juhász L, Somsák L, Tóth M. Coupling Reactions of Anhydro-Aldose Tosylhydrazones with Boronic Acids. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27061795. [PMID: 35335162 PMCID: PMC8953641 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27061795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2022] [Revised: 03/03/2022] [Accepted: 03/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A catalyst-free coupling reaction between O-peracetylated, O-perbenzoylated, O-permethylated, and O-permethoxymethylated 2,6-anhydro-aldose tosylhydrazones (C-(β-d-glycopyranosyl)formaldehyde tosylhydrazones) and aromatic boronic acids is reported. The base-promoted reaction is operationally simple and exhibits a broad substrate scope. The main products in most of the transformations were open-chain 1-C-aryl-hept-1-enitol type compounds while the expected β-d-glycopyranosylmethyl arenes (benzyl C-glycosides) were formed in subordinate yields only. A mechanistic rationale is provided to explain how a complex substrate may change the well-established course of the reaction.
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Kaszás T, Cservenyák I, Juhász-Tóth É, Kulcsár AE, Granatino P, Nilsson UJ, Somsák L, Tóth M. Coupling of N-tosylhydrazones with tetrazoles: synthesis of 2-β-D-glycopyranosylmethyl-5-substituted-2 H-tetrazole type glycomimetics. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:605-618. [PMID: 33355586 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02248a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Coupling reactions of O-peracylated 2,6-anhydro-aldose tosylhydrazones (C-(β-d-glycopyranosyl)formaldehyde tosylhydrazones) with tetrazoles were studied under metal-free conditions using thermic or microwave activation in the presence of different bases. The reactions proved highly regioselective and gave the corresponding, up-to-now unknown 2-β-d-glycopyranosylmethyl-2H-tetrazoles in 7-67% yields. The method can be applied to get new types of disaccharide mimetics, 5-glycosyl-2-glycopyranosylmethyl-2H-tetrazoles, as well. Galectin binding studies with C-(β-d-galactopyranosyl)formaldehyde tosylhydrazone and 2-(β-d-galactopyranosylmethyl)-5-phenyl-2H-tetrazole revealed no significant inhibition of any of these lectins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tímea Kaszás
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Debrecen, PO Box 400, H-4002 Debrecen, Hungary.
| | - Ivett Cservenyák
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Debrecen, PO Box 400, H-4002 Debrecen, Hungary.
| | - Éva Juhász-Tóth
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Debrecen, PO Box 400, H-4002 Debrecen, Hungary.
| | - Andrea E Kulcsár
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Debrecen, PO Box 400, H-4002 Debrecen, Hungary.
| | - Paola Granatino
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Debrecen, PO Box 400, H-4002 Debrecen, Hungary.
| | - Ulf J Nilsson
- Centre for Analysis and Synthesis, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - László Somsák
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Debrecen, PO Box 400, H-4002 Debrecen, Hungary.
| | - Marietta Tóth
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Debrecen, PO Box 400, H-4002 Debrecen, Hungary.
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Li M, Qiu YF, Wang CT, Li XS, Wei WX, Wang YZ, Bao QF, Ding YN, Shi WY, Liang YM. Visible-Light-Induced Pd-Catalyzed Radical Strategy for Constructing C-Vinyl Glycosides. Org Lett 2020; 22:6288-6293. [PMID: 32806189 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A novel visible-light-induced palladium-catalyzed Heck reaction for bromine sugars and aryl olefins with high regio- and stereochemistry selectivity for the preparation of C-glycosyl styrene is described. This reaction takes place in one step at room temperature by using a simple and readily available starting material. This protocol can be scaled up to a wide range of glycosyl bromide donors and aryl olefin substrates. Mechanistic studies indicate that a radical addition pathway is involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yi-Feng Qiu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, P. R. China
| | - Cui-Tian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xue-Song Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Wan-Xu Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yu-Zhao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Qiao-Fei Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Ya-Nan Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Wei-Yu Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yong-Min Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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Singh B, Kumar S, Maity J, Roy I, Prasad AK. Bamford-Stevens reaction assisted synthesis of styrene C-glycosides. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1606921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Balram Singh
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Sandeep Kumar
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Jyotirmoy Maity
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Indrajit Roy
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Ashok K. Prasad
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
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Abstract
Abstract
Glycomimetics are compounds that resemble carbohydrate molecules in their chemical structure and/or biological effect. A large variety of compounds can be designed and synthesized to get glycomimetics, however, C-glycosyl derivatives represent one of the most frequently studied subgroup. In the present survey syntheses of a range of five- and six membered C-glycopyranosyl heterocycles, anhydro-aldimine type compounds, exo-glycals, C-glycosyl styrenes, carbon-sulfur bonded oligosaccharide mimics are described. Some of the C-glycopyranosyl azoles, namely 1,2,4-triazoles and imidazoles belong to the most efficient glucose analog inhibitors of glycogen phosphorylase known to date. Biological studies revealed the therapeutical potential of such inhibitors. Other synthetic derivatives offer versatile possibilities to get further glycomimetics.
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