1
|
Parui N, Mandal T, Maiti S, Dash J. Efficient Synthesis of Cyclohepta[b]indoles and Cyclohepta[b]indole-Indoline Conjugates via RCM, Hydrogenation, and Acid-Catalyzed Ring Expansion: A Biomimetic Approach. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202401059. [PMID: 38623002 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202401059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2024] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
Cyclohepta[b]indoles, prevalent in natural products and pharmaceuticals, are conventionally accessed via metal or Lewis acid-mediated cycloadditions with prefunctionalized substrates. Our study introduces an innovative sequential catalytic assembly for synthesizing cyclohepta[b]indoles from readily available isatin derivatives. The process involves three catalytic sequences: ring-closing metathesis, catalytic hydrogenation, and acid-catalyzed ring expansion. The RCM of 2,2-dialkene-3-oxindoles, formed by butenyl Grignard addition to 3-allyl-3-hydroxy-2-oxindoles, yields versatile spirocyclohexene-3-oxindole derivatives. These derivatives undergo further transformations, including dibromination, dihydroxylation, epoxidation, Wacker oxidation at the double bond. Hydrogenation of spirocyclohexene-3-oxindole yields spirocyclohexane-3-oxindoles. Their subsequent acid-catalyzed ring expansion/aromatization, dependent on the acid catalyst, results in either cyclohepta[b]indoles or cyclohepta[b]indole-indoline conjugates, adding a unique synthetic dimension. The utility of this methodology is exemplified through the synthesis of an A-FABP inhibitor, showcasing its potential in pharmaceutical applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nabin Parui
- School of chemical sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, 700032, Kolkata, India
| | - Tirtha Mandal
- School of chemical sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, 700032, Kolkata, India
| | - Sandip Maiti
- School of chemical sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, 700032, Kolkata, India
| | - Jyotirmayee Dash
- School of chemical sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, 700032, Kolkata, India
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Kotha S, Mehta G, Jena K. Synthetic Approach toward Diverse Oxa-Cages via Olefin Metathesis. J Org Chem 2024; 89:5952-5965. [PMID: 38652151 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
This article demonstrates a late-stage modification of the cage propellanes that are transformed into intricate oxa-cycles via ring-rearrangement metathesis (RRM) and regioselective ring-closing metathesis (RCM) as crucial steps. In addition, we also report the extended pentacycloundecane (PCUD)-based oxa-cages involving the domino cycloetherification followed by olefin metathesis. These oxa-cages involve a domino sequence in which the PCUD core unit remains intact. [Ru]-based Grubbs catalysts are used to execute the metathesis step to assemble these higher-order oxa-cage systems. Spectroscopic data assigned structures of various products and were further supported by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The synthetic approach to these cage polycycles involves high complexity generating processes such as Diels-Alder reaction, [2 + 2] photocycloaddition, and RRM as well as RCM.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sambasivarao Kotha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Gulazarahind Mehta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Kunkumita Jena
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Kotha S, Solanke BU. Diversity Oriented Approach to New Tetrahedral Building Blocks by Ring‐Closing Metathesis. ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202204906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sambasivarao Kotha
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology–Bombay Powai Mumbai 400 076 India
| | - Balaji U. Solanke
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology–Bombay Powai Mumbai 400 076 India
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Kotha S, Solanke BU. Modular Approach to Benzofurans, 2H-Chromenes and Benzoxepines via Claisen Rearrangement and Ring-Closing Metathesis: Access to Phenylpropanoids. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200084. [PMID: 35218606 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Revised: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Benzofurans, 2 H -chromenes and benzoxepines are key structural elements present in several natural products and pharmaceuticals. Here, we describe an easy-to-execute strategy for the synthesis of benzofurans, 2 H -chromenes and benzoxepines, by employing Claisen rearrangement and ring-closing metathesis as key steps. A variety of phenols were converted into useful oxacycles in good to excellent yields. The ring-closing metathesis approach has been used to produce phenylpropanoid natural products. Examples described here include, the naturally occurring benzofurans such as 7-methoxywutaifuranal, 7-methoxywutaifuranol, 7-methoxywutaifuranate and the O -prenylated natural products like boropinic acid, boropinols A and C.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sambasivarao Kotha
- Indian Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Powai, 400 076, Mumbai, INDIA
| | - Balaji U Solanke
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Chemistry, 400076, Mumbai, INDIA
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Li Y, Wang Y, Huang X, Shi Y, Tang Y, Jiao J, Li J, Xu S. Rapid Construction of Hexacyclic Indolines via the Ru(II)-Catalyzed C-H Activation Initiated Cascade Cyclization of Phenidones with Enynones. Org Lett 2021; 24:435-440. [PMID: 34928618 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient cascade cyclization of phenidones and enynones has been developed via a Ru(II)-catalyzed C-H activation initiated indole formation/Diels-Alder reaction/iminium ion cyclization sequence, which afforded hexacyclic indolines as single diastereomer in good to excellent yields with a broad substrate scope under mild conditions. The reaction features the simultaneous generation of five new chemical bonds and four new rings in one pot, providing a rapid and concise approach toward polycyclic indoline alkaloids and their analogues.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Yongzhuang Wang
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoli Huang
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Yan Shi
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Yuhai Tang
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Jiao Jiao
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Silong Xu
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Mandal T, Dash J. Ring closing metathesis for the construction of carbazole and indole-fused natural products. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:9797-9808. [PMID: 34747427 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01471d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and functionalization of carbazole ring systems have received considerable attention in organic synthesis due to their widespread occurrence in biologically active compounds. One of the classical methods for the synthesis of carbazoles involves C-C bond formation of a biaryl amine moiety by oxidizing agents. Over the last few years, various new strategies have evolved for the synthesis of carbazole ring systems. During the past two decades, ring-closing metathesis (RCM) based approaches have been efficiently employed for the synthesis of nitrogen containing heteroaromatic systems including carbazoles. Herein, we discuss the construction of carbazole ring systems using RCM and the application of RCM based methods in the preparation of other indole-fused heterocycles. The application of these methods in the synthesis of carbazole alkaloids and bioactive indole-fused natural products has been discussed to highlight the importance of RCM in total synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tirtha Mandal
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700032, India.
| | - Jyotirmayee Dash
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700032, India.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Nassar Y, Piva O. Photoredox-catalyzed hydroxymethylation of β-ketoesters: application to the synthesis of [3.3.3] propellane lactones. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:9251-9259. [PMID: 34664603 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01712h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Photoredox-catalysed hydroxymethylation of β-ketoesters substituted by an allyl subunit on the α-position afforded directly the corresponding bicyclic lactones possessing both a hydroxy group and an unsaturation. A subsequent regioselective iodoetherification led to the formation of original [3.3.3] propellane structures. Substitution of the iodine atom by various nucleophiles afforded highly functionnalized structures including triazolomethyl derivatives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Youssef Nassar
- Université de Lyon; CNRS; UCBL; UMR 5246 - Institut de Chimie et de Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, 43, Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918-69622, Villeurbanne, France.
| | - Olivier Piva
- Université de Lyon; CNRS; UCBL; UMR 5246 - Institut de Chimie et de Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, 43, Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918-69622, Villeurbanne, France.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Kotha S, Agrawal A, Ansari S. Synthesis of Angular Triquinane and [4.3.3]Propellane Derivatives via Ring‐Rearrangement Olefin Metathesis. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sambasivarao Kotha
- Arpit Agrawal Saima Ansari Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay Powai Mumbai Maharashtra India 400076
| | - Arpit Agrawal
- Arpit Agrawal Saima Ansari Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay Powai Mumbai Maharashtra India 400076
| | - Saima Ansari
- Arpit Agrawal Saima Ansari Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay Powai Mumbai Maharashtra India 400076
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Design and synthesis of C3-symmetric molecules containing oxepine and benzofuran moieties via Metathesis. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
|
10
|
Ali R, Chinnam AK, Aswar VR. The Double and Triple Role of L-(+)-tartaric Acid and Dimethyl Urea: A Prevailing Green Approach in Organic Synthesis. CURR ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272825666210111111313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The deep eutectic mixtures (DESs), introduced as a novel alternative to usual volatile
organic solvents for organic transformations, have attracted tremendous attention of the
research community because of their low cost, negligible vapour pressure, low toxicity, biodegradability,
recyclability, insensitivity towards moisture, and ready availability from bulk
renewable resources. Although the low melting mixture of dimethyl urea (DMU)/L-(+)-
tartaric acid (TA) is still in infancy, it is very effective as it plays multiple roles such as solvent,
catalyst and/or reagent in the same pot for many crucial organic transformations. These
unique properties of the DMU/TA mixture prompted us to provide a quick overview of where
the field stands presently and where it might be going in the near future. To our best knowledge,
no review dealing with the applications of a low melting mixture of DMU/TA appeared
in the literature except the one published in 2017, describing only the chemistry of indole systems. Therefore, we
intended to reveal the developments of this versatile, low melting mixture in the modern organic synthesis since its
first report in 2011 by Köenig’s team to date. Hopefully, the present review article will be useful to the researcher
working not only in the arena of synthetic organic chemistry but also to the scientists working in other branches of
science and technology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rashid Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi-110025, India
| | - Ajay Kumar Chinnam
- Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, 83844-2343, United States
| | - Vikas R. Aswar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Mandal T, Dhara K, Parui N, Dash J. Domino Relay Olefin Metathesis of Triallyl Oxindole and Indole Precursors to Access Cyclic Indoxyls and Carbazoles. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tirtha Mandal
- School of Chemical Sciences Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Kalyan Dhara
- School of Chemical Sciences Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Nabin Parui
- School of Chemical Sciences Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Jyotirmayee Dash
- School of Chemical Sciences Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032 India
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
|