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Pati BV, Puthalath NN, Banjare SK, Nanda T, Ravikumar PC. Transition metal-catalyzed C-H/C-C activation and coupling with 1,3-diyne. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:2842-2869. [PMID: 36917476 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00238a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2023]
Abstract
This review provides a broad overview of the recent developments in the field of transition metal-catalyzed C-H/C-C bond activation and coupling with 1,3-diyne for assembling alkynylated heterocycles, bis-heterocycles, and 1,3-enynes. Transition metal-catalyzed inert bond (C-H/C-C) activation has been the focus of attention among synthetic chemists in recent times. Enormous developments have taken place in C-H/C-C bond activation chemistry in the last two decades. In recent years the use of 2π-unsaturated units as coupling partners for the synthesis of heterocycles through C-H/C-C bond activation and annulation sequence has received immense attention. Among the unsaturated units employed for assembling heterocycles, the use of 1,3-diynes has garnered significant attention due to its ability to render bis-heterocycles in a straightforward manner. The C-H bond activation and coupling with 1,3-diyne has been very much explored in recent years. However, the development of strategies for the use of 1,3-diynes in the analogous C-C bond activation chemistry is less explored. Earlier methods employed to assemble bis-heterocycle used heterocycles that were preformed and pre-functionalized via transition metal-catalyzed coupling reactions. The expensive pre-functionalized halo-heterocycles and sensitive and expensive heterocyclic metal reagents limit its broad application. However, the transition metal-catalyzed C-H activation obviates the need for expensive heterocyclic metal reagents and pre-functionalized halo-heterocycles. The C-H bond activation strategy makes use of C-H bonds as functional groups for effecting the transformation. This renders the overall synthetic sequence both step and cost economic. Hence, this strategy of C-H activation and subsequent reaction with 1,3-diyne could be used for the larger-scale synthesis of chemicals in the pharmaceutical industry. Despite these advances, there is still the possibility of exploration of earth-abundant and cost-effective first-row transition metals (Ni, Cu, Mn. Fe, etc.) for the synthesis of bis-heterocycles. Moreover, the Cp*-ligand-free, simple metal-salt-mediated synthesis of bis-heterocycles is also less explored. Thus, more exploration of reaction conditions for the Cp*-free synthesis of bis-heterocycles is called for. We hope this review will inspire scientists to investigate these unexplored domains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bedadyuti Vedvyas Pati
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Odisha 752050, India. .,Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Nitha Nahan Puthalath
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Odisha 752050, India. .,Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Shyam Kumar Banjare
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Odisha 752050, India. .,Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Tanmayee Nanda
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Odisha 752050, India. .,Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Ponneri C Ravikumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Odisha 752050, India. .,Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
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Lukasevics L, Cizikovs A, Grigorjeva L. Cobalt-catalyzed C(sp 2)-H bond imination of phenylalanine derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:9754-9757. [PMID: 35959660 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02334b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report the cobalt-catalyzed, picolinamide-directed C-H bond imination protocol of phenylalanine derivatives using isocyanides and a Co(dpm)2 catalyst. A wide range of functional groups were tolerated under the reaction conditions, yielding imines in high yields. The obtained imine products can easily be transformed to 1-aminoisoquinoline derivatives under reductive conditions, providing an attractive alternative to already existing methodologies. The control experiments indicated that C-H activation might occur via an electrophilic pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukass Lukasevics
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, Riga LV-1006, Latvia. .,Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University, P. Valdena Street 3, Riga, LV-1048, Latvia
| | - Aleksandrs Cizikovs
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, Riga LV-1006, Latvia.
| | - Liene Grigorjeva
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, Riga LV-1006, Latvia.
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Luo Y, Dong L. Catalyst-Controlled C-H Transformation of Pyrazolidinones with 1,3-Diynes for Highly Selective Synthesis of Functionalized Bisindoles and Indoles. J Org Chem 2022; 87:5577-5591. [PMID: 35389223 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
An efficacious synthetic solution to offer functionalized bisindoles and indoles has been developed based on catalyst-controlled C-H functionalization of pyrazolidinones and 1,3-diynes with highly selective control of both chemoselectivity and regioselectivity. This straightforward pathway conquers chemo- and regioselectivity challenges concerning the use of 1,3-diynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Luo
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Lin Dong
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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Pati BV, Ghosh A, Yadav K, Banjare SK, Pandey S, Lourderaj U, Ravikumar PC. Palladium-catalyzed selective C-C bond cleavage and stereoselective alkenylation between cyclopropanol and 1,3-diyne: one-step synthesis of diverse conjugated enynes. Chem Sci 2022; 13:2692-2700. [PMID: 35340856 PMCID: PMC8890101 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc04780a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The stereoselective synthesis of 1,3-enynes from 1,3-diynes is demonstrated by palladium-catalyzed selective C–C bond cleavage of cyclopropanol. Exclusive formation of mono-alkenylated adducts was achieved by eliminating the possibility of di-functionalization with high stereoselectivity. Indeed, this protocol worked very well with electronically and sterically diverse substrates. Several studies, including deuterium labeling experiments and intermolecular competitive experiments, were carried out to understand the mechanistic details. The atomic-level mechanism followed in the catalytic process was also validated using DFT calculations, and the rate-controlling states in the catalytic cycle were identified. Furthermore, preliminary mechanistic investigations with radical scavengers revealed the non-involvement of the radical pathway in this transformation. Palladium-catalyzed tandem activation and functionalization of readily accessible cyclopropanols have been demonstrated to access valuable conjugated enynes from 1,3-diynes with high stereo-selectivity.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Bedadyuti Vedvyas Pati
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar, HBNI Jatani Khurda 752050 Odisha India
| | - Asit Ghosh
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar, HBNI Jatani Khurda 752050 Odisha India
| | - Komal Yadav
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar, HBNI Jatani Khurda 752050 Odisha India
| | - Shyam Kumar Banjare
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar, HBNI Jatani Khurda 752050 Odisha India
| | - Shalini Pandey
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar, HBNI Jatani Khurda 752050 Odisha India
| | - Upakarasamy Lourderaj
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar, HBNI Jatani Khurda 752050 Odisha India
| | - Ponneri C Ravikumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar, HBNI Jatani Khurda 752050 Odisha India
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Pati BV, Sagara PS, Ghosh A, Das Adhikari GK, Ravikumar PC. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Regioselective C(sp 2)-H Activation/Annulation of N-(7-Azaindole)amides with 1,3-Diynes Using N-Amino-7-azaindole as the N, N-Bidentate Directing Group. J Org Chem 2021; 86:9428-9443. [PMID: 34170693 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The ruthenium(II)-catalyzed regioselective annulation of N-(7-azaindole)amides with 1,3-diynes has been demonstrated. Bioactive N-amino-7-azaindole has been used as a new bidentate directing group to furnish an array of 3-alkynylated isoquinolones. Furthermore, the developed protocol works efficiently for both aryl- and heteroaryl-substituted amides producing a range of pharmacologically useful 7-azaindole-based isoquinolones with a wide range of functionality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bedadyuti Vedvyas Pati
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar, Jatani, Odisha 752050, India
| | - Prateep Singh Sagara
- School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Himachal Pradesh 175005, India
| | - Asit Ghosh
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar, Jatani, Odisha 752050, India
| | - Gopal Krushna Das Adhikari
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar, Jatani, Odisha 752050, India
| | - Ponneri Chandrababu Ravikumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar, Jatani, Odisha 752050, India
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Kumar S, Nunewar S, Usama KM, Kanchupalli V. Rh(III)‐Catalyzed [3+2] Annulation and C−H Alkenylation of Indoles with 1,3‐Diynes by C−H Activation. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sanjeev Kumar
- Department of Chemical Sciences National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500 037 Telangana India
| | - Saiprasad Nunewar
- Department of Chemical Sciences National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500 037 Telangana India
| | - Khan Mohammad Usama
- Department of Chemical Sciences National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500 037 Telangana India
| | - Vinaykumar Kanchupalli
- Department of Chemical Sciences National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500 037 Telangana India
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Zhao F, Gong X, Lu Y, Qiao J, Jia X, Ni H, Wu X, Zhang X. Additive-Controlled Divergent Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted 1,3-Enynes and Alkynylated 3H-Pyrrolo[1,2-a]indol-3-ones via Rhodium Catalysis. Org Lett 2021; 23:727-733. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Zhao
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Xin Gong
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Yangbin Lu
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Jin Qiao
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Xiuwen Jia
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Hangcheng Ni
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Xiaowei Wu
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoning Zhang
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
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Jiang KC, Wang L, Chen Q, He MY, Shen MG, Zhang ZH. Rh(III)−catalyzed synthesis of isoquinolines from N-hydroxyoximes and alkynes in γ-valerolactone. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1819326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kuan-Chang Jiang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China
| | - Liang Wang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China
- School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Changzhou Vocational Institute of Engineering, Changzhou, China
| | - Qun Chen
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China
| | - Ming-Yang He
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China
| | - Ming-Gui Shen
- National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Key and Open Laboratory on Forest Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhi-Hui Zhang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China
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9
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Mei R, Dhawa U, Samanta RC, Ma W, Wencel-Delord J, Ackermann L. Cobalt-Catalyzed Oxidative C-H Activation: Strategies and Concepts. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:3306-3356. [PMID: 32065843 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202000024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2020] [Revised: 02/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Inexpensive cobalt-catalyzed oxidative C-H functionalization has emerged as a powerful tool for the construction of C-C and C-Het bonds, which offers unique potential for transformative applications to modern organic synthesis. In the early stage, these transformations typically required stoichiometric and toxic transition metals as sacrificial oxidants; thus, the formation of metal-containing waste was inevitable. In contrast, naturally abundant molecular O2 has more recently been successfully employed as a green oxidant in cobalt catalysis, thus considerably improving the sustainability of such transformations. Recently, a significant momentum was gained by the use of electricity as a sustainable and environmentally benign redox reagent in cobalt-catalyzed C-H functionalization, thereby preventing the consumption of cost-intensive chemicals while at the same time addressing the considerable safety hazards related to the use of molecular oxygen in combination with flammable organic solvents. Considering the unparalleled potential of the aforementioned approaches for sustainable green synthesis, this Review summarizes the recent progress in cobalt-catalyzed oxidative C-H activation until early 2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruhuai Mei
- College of Pharmacy and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, P. R. China
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610052, P. R. China
| | - Uttam Dhawa
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August Universität, Tammannstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Ramesh C Samanta
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August Universität, Tammannstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Wenbo Ma
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610052, P. R. China
| | - Joanna Wencel-Delord
- Laboratoire d'Innovation Moléculaire et Applications (UMR CNRS 7042), Université de Strasbourg/Université de Haute Alsace, ECPM, 25 Rue Becquerel, 67087, Strasbourg, France
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August Universität, Tammannstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli, 10, 27100, Pavia, Italy
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Qian S, Pu X, Chang G, Huang Y, Yang Y. Rh(III)-Catalyzed Oxidative C–H Activation/Domino Annulation of Anilines with 1,3-Diynes: A Rapid Access to Blue-Emitting Tricyclic N,O-Heteroaromatics. Org Lett 2020; 22:5309-5313. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shengyou Qian
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xingwen Pu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guanjun Chang
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ying Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yudong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People’s Republic of China
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Kumar S, Nair AM, Volla CMR. Ru(II)-Catalyzed C–H Functionalization of N-Hydroxyoximes with 1,3-Diynes Unveils a Regioselective Disparity. Org Lett 2020; 22:2141-2146. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shreemoyee Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
| | - Akshay M. Nair
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
| | - Chandra M. R. Volla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
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Li Y, Qiu S, Fan L, Yin G. Cooperative Palladium and Copper Catalysis: One‐pot Synthesis of Diamino‐Substituted Naphthalenes from Aryl Halides, 1,4‐Bis(trimethylsilyl)butadiyne and Amines. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201901745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis and Reuse TechnologyHubei Normal University Huangshi 435002 P. R. China
| | - Shaozhong Qiu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis and Reuse TechnologyHubei Normal University Huangshi 435002 P. R. China
| | - Ling Fan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis and Reuse TechnologyHubei Normal University Huangshi 435002 P. R. China
| | - Guodong Yin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis and Reuse TechnologyHubei Normal University Huangshi 435002 P. R. China
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Mei R, Fang X, He L, Sun J, Zou L, Ma W, Ackermann L. Cobaltaelectro-catalyzed oxidative allene annulation by electro-removable hydrazides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:1393-1396. [PMID: 31912810 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09076b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient C-H/N-H functionalization with allenes was enabled via versatile electro-oxidative cobalt catalysis. Thus, electrochemical C-H activations were accomplished with high levels of chemoselectivity and regioselectivity in an operationally simple undivided cell setup. The user-friendly nature of this protocol was highlighted by excellent functional group tolerance, an electro-reductive removable hydrazide directing group and easy scalability. Experimental mechanistic studies were indicative of a facile BIES C-H cobaltation event.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruhuai Mei
- College of Pharmacy and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China. and Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610052, P. R. China
| | - Xinyue Fang
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610052, P. R. China
| | - Liang He
- College of Pharmacy and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China.
| | - Junmei Sun
- College of Pharmacy and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China.
| | - Liang Zou
- Affiliated Hospital & Clinical Medical College of Chengdu University, Chengdu 610081, P. R. China
| | - Wenbo Ma
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610052, P. R. China
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institute for Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr. 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
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