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Cao F, Wang Y, Feng P, Hu J, Yang Y, Zhang H. Pd-Catalyzed Asymmetric Oxidative C-H/C-H Cross-Coupling Reaction between Ferrocenes and Azoles. J Org Chem 2023; 88:5752-5759. [PMID: 37083480 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/22/2023]
Abstract
The asymmetric C-H bond functionalization reaction is one of the most efficient and straightforward methods for the synthesis of optically active molecules. Herein, our work discovered a Pd-catalyzed asymmetric oxidative C-H/C-H cross-coupling reaction of ferrocenes with azoles such as oxazoles and thiazoles. Mono-N-protected amino acid as chiral ligands with palladium(II) has been demonstrated as an effective catalytic system in a weakly azine-directed asymmetric C-H bond functionalization reaction. This method offers a powerful strategy for constructing various substituted planar chiral ferrocenes via a dual C-H bond activation pathway in medium yields (up to 70%) with good enantioselectivity (up to 95.3:4.7 er) under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feifei Cao
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, PR China
| | - Yanjiao Wang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, PR China
| | - Pengcheng Feng
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, PR China
| | - Jianfeng Hu
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, PR China
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, Hohhot 010021, PR China
| | - Yong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China
- National Energy Center for Coal to Clean Fuels, Synfuels China Co., Ltd., Huairou District, Beijing 101400, PR China
| | - Hao Zhang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, PR China
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, Hohhot 010021, PR China
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2
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Müller S, Lee W, Song JY, Kang E, Joo JM. Nondirected Pd-catalyzed aerobic C-H alkenylation of ruthenocene and ferrocene. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:10809-10812. [PMID: 36069397 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc04208h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Pd-catalyzed alkenylations of metallocenes via C-H activation were developed using electronically tunable pyrazolonaphthyridine (PzNPy) ligands. Ferrocene was alkenylated using the most electron-deficient ligand in the series, whereas the less reactive ruthenocene needed balancing of the electrophilicity and stability of catalysts. Various alkenes were installed, allowing fine-tuning of redox potentials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sven Müller
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute for Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea. .,Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 10, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Woohyeong Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute for Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jae Yeong Song
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute for Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea.
| | - Eunsu Kang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute for Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jung Min Joo
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute for Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea.
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3
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Zhang ZZ, Huang DY, Shi BF. Recent advances in the synthesis of ferrocene derivatives via 3d transition metal-catalyzed C-H functionalization. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:4061-4073. [PMID: 35521690 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00558a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, transition-metal-catalyzed C-H functionalization has gradually developed into a powerful tool for the synthesis of ferrocenes in an atom- and step-economic fashion. However, despite significant achievements, the vast majority of these C-H functionalizations required precious 4d or 5d transition metal catalysts. The use of inexpensive and sustainable 3d metals in the C-H functionalization of ferrocenes remains challenging, especially the development of asymmetric versions. Herein, we summarize the remarkable recent progress in the synthesis of ferrocenes by 3d transition metal-catalyzed C-H activation until December 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo-Zhuo Zhang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610106, China.
| | - Dan-Ying Huang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529020, China
| | - Bing-Feng Shi
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310027, China
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4
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Qiao L, Zhang AA, Chen J, Li GW, Gao YY, Fan B, Liu L. Palladium-Catalyzed Disilylation of 2-Bromoarylferrocenes: An Efficient Approach to 1-Trimethylsilyl-2-(2-trimethylsilylaryl)ferrocenes. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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5
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Carral-Menoyo A, Sotomayor N, Lete E. Palladium-catalyzed oxidative arene C–H alkenylation reactions involving olefins. TRENDS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trechm.2022.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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6
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Wang Q, Nie YH, Liu CX, Zhang WW, Wu ZJ, Gu Q, Zheng C, You SL. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Enantioselective C–H Activation/Annulation of Ferrocenecarboxamides with Internal Alkynes. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c00083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Quannan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yu-Han Nie
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Chen-Xu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Wen-Wen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Zhi-Jie Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Qing Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Chao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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7
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Zou X, Li Y, Ke Z, Xu S. Chiral Bidentate Boryl Ligand-Enabled Iridium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Dual C–H Borylation of Ferrocenes: Reaction Development and Mechanistic Insights. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoliang Zou
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yinwu Li
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Senmiao Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
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8
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Yu X, Zhang ZZ, Niu JL, Shi BF. Coordination-assisted, transition-metal-catalyzed enantioselective desymmetric C–H functionalization. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01884a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Recent advances in transition-metal-catalyzed enantioselective desymmetric C–H functionalization are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310027, China
| | - Zhuo-Zhuo Zhang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610106, China
| | - Jun-Long Niu
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Bing-Feng Shi
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310027, China
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9
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Dai L, Xu D, Mao Y, Zhu J, Yang M. Structures and Synthetic Strategies of Chiral Oxazolinyl Ferrocene Derivatives. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202201037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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10
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Cao F, Chen Q, Shan H, Ling L, Hu J, Zhang H. Pd(II)-Catalyzed Azine-Assisted Enantioselective Oxidative C-H/C-H Cross-Coupling of Ferrocenes with Various Heteroarenes. J Org Chem 2021; 87:479-487. [PMID: 34913339 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A palladium(II)-catalyzed enantioselective oxidative cross-coupling of ferrocenes with heteroarenes is described. Mono-N-protected amino acids can be used as sources of chirality. With azine as an efficient directing group, various substituted planar chiral ferrocenes were obtained via a dual C-H bond activation pathway in medium yields (up to 72%) with good enantioselectivity (up to 89.4:10.6 er) under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feifei Cao
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, PR China
| | - Qian Chen
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, PR China
| | - He Shan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, PR China
| | - Li Ling
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, PR China.,Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, Hohhot 010021, PR China
| | - Jianfeng Hu
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, PR China.,Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, Hohhot 010021, PR China
| | - Hao Zhang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, PR China.,Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, Hohhot 010021, PR China
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11
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Zhang AA, Chen C, Gao Y, Mo M, Shen RZ, Zhang YH, Ishida N, Murakami M, Liu L. Planar chiral 2-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline-fused ferrocenes via palladium(0)-catalyzed C-H functionalization of trifluoroacetimidoyl chlorides. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2021.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
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12
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Zhang ZZ, Liao G, Chen HM, Shi BF. Thioamide-Directed Cp*Co(III)-Catalyzed C-H Allylation of Ferrocenes. Org Lett 2021; 23:2626-2631. [PMID: 33711894 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Herein, the first Cp*Co(III)-catalyzed C-H allylation of ferrocene thioamides with allyl carbonates has been developed. This reaction is compatible with a wide range of functional groups, providing various allylated ferrocene derivatives in up to 90% yields. In addition, the C-H allylation protocol is also compatible with the use of vinylcyclopropanes as allylating reagents by merging C-H and C-C activation into one catalytic system. Mechanistic studies revealed that the thiocarbonyl-directing group plays a vital role in C-H activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo-Zhuo Zhang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610106, China
| | - Gang Liao
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China
| | - Hao-Ming Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China
| | - Bing-Feng Shi
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China.,Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
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13
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Ali W, Prakash G, Maiti D. Recent development in transition metal-catalysed C-H olefination. Chem Sci 2021; 12:2735-2759. [PMID: 34164039 PMCID: PMC8179420 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc05555g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2020] [Accepted: 12/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Transition metal-catalysed functionalizations of inert C-H bonds to construct C-C bonds represent an ideal route in the synthesis of valuable organic molecules. Fine tuning of directing groups, catalysts and ligands has played a crucial role in selective C-H bond (sp2 or sp3) activation. Recent developments in these areas have assured a high level of regioselectivity in C-H olefination reactions. In this review, we have summarized the recent progress in the oxidative olefination of sp2 and sp3 C-H bonds with special emphasis on distal, atroposelective, non-directed sp2 and directed sp3 C-H olefination. The scope, limitation, and mechanism of various transition metal-catalysed olefination reactions have been described briefly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wajid Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai Maharashtra-400076 India
| | - Gaurav Prakash
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai Maharashtra-400076 India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai Maharashtra-400076 India
- Tokyo Tech World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI), Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
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14
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Liu L, Liu H, Zuo Z, Zhang AA, Li Z, Meng T, Wu W, Hua Y, Mao G. Synthesis of planar chiral isoquinolinone-fused ferrocenes through palladium-catalyzed C-H functionalization reaction. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.10.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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15
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Xiao Y, Yang Y, Zhang F, Feng Y, Cui X. UV-Light-Initiated Construction of Indenones through Cyclization of Aryl Aldehydes or Aryl Ketones with Alkynes Avoiding Photocatalyst. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202107021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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16
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Thorat RA, Jain S, Sattar M, Yadav P, Mandhar Y, Kumar S. Synthesis of Chiral-Substituted 2-Aryl-ferrocenes by the Catellani Reaction. J Org Chem 2020; 85:14866-14878. [PMID: 33196212 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed and norbornene-mediated methodology has been developed for the synthesis of chiral 2-aryl-ferroceneamides from chiral 2-iodo-N,N-diisopropylferrocencarboxamide, iodoarenes, and alkenes using a JohnPhos ligand and potassium carbonate as a base in dimethylformamide at 105 °C. The developed three-component coupling protocol allows the compatibility of electron-withdrawing fluoro, chloro, ester, and nitro and electron-donating methyl, methoxy, dimethoxy, benzyl ether-substituted iodo-benzenes, other iodoarenes, such as iodo-naphthalene, heteroarenes, such as iodothiophene, and terminating substrates, such as methyl, ethyl, tert-butyl acrylates, and substituted styrenes with 2-iodo-N,N-diisopropylferrocencarboxamide. Furthermore, the developed three-component Catellani method proceeded with the retention of the configuration of the planar chiral ferrocene, which depends on the role of the participating carbon-iodine bond in ferrocene. Consequently, the developed protocol enabled the formation of densely substituted chiral 2-aryl ferroceneamides, exhibiting good to excellent enantioselectivity. The conversion of an ester of the synthesized chiral 2-aryl ferroceneamides has also been carried out to further accommodate the easily expendable acid and alcohol functionalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raviraj Ananda Thorat
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462066, India
| | - Saket Jain
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462066, India
| | - Moh Sattar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462066, India
| | - Prateek Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462066, India
| | - Yogesh Mandhar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462066, India
| | - Sangit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462066, India
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17
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Liu CX, Gu Q, You SL. Asymmetric C–H Bond Functionalization of Ferrocenes: New Opportunities and Challenges. TRENDS IN CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trechm.2020.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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