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Sen PP, Roy VJ, Raha Roy S. Electrochemical Activation of the C-X Bond on Demand: Access to the Atom Economic Group Transfer Reaction Triggered by Noncovalent Interaction. J Org Chem 2022; 87:9551-9564. [PMID: 35816013 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An atom economic method demonstrates the involvement of noncovalent interaction via hydrogen or halogen bonding interaction in triggering paired electrolysis for the group transfer reactions. Specifically, this method demonstrated the bromination of several aromatic and heteroaromatic compounds through the activation of the C(sp3)-Br bond of organic-bromo derivatives on demand. This electrochemical protocol is mild, and mostly no additional electrolyte is needed, which makes the workup process straightforward. Unlike the existing regioselective monobromination methods, this work utilizes a relatively small amount (1.2 equiv) of bromine surrogates that releases bromine on demand under the electrochemical condition and after completion of the reaction generates acetophenone as a useful byproduct. Green metrics indicate this protocol has a very good atom efficiency with an E-factor of 26.86 kg of waste/1 kg of product. In addition to the scale-up process, this strategy could be extended to the transfer of chlorine and thioaryl units. An extensive mechanistic study is accomplished to validate the hypothesis of noncovalent interaction using computational, spectroscopic, and cyclic voltammetry studies. Finally, the applicability of this newly developed nonbonding interaction to trigger paired electrolysis was extended to the chemoselective debromination of several dihalo organic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Partha Pratim Sen
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Vishal Jyoti Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Sudipta Raha Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
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2
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Gao W, Zhang Y, Ye R, Qi X, Chen L, Liu X, Tang L, Chen L, Chen H, Fan Z. Discovery of Novel Triazolothiadiazines as Fungicidal Leads Targeting Pyruvate Kinase. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2022; 70:1047-1057. [PMID: 35077164 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c07022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Pyruvate kinase (PK) was discovered as a potent new target for novel fungicide development. A series of novel triazolothiadiazine derivatives were rationally designed and synthesized by a ring expansion strategy and computer-aided pesticide design using the 3D structure of Rhizoctonia solani PK (RsPK) obtained by homology modeling as a receptor and our previously discovered lead YZK-C22 as a ligand. The in vitro bioassay results indicated that compounds 4g, 6h, 6m, 6n, 6o, and 6p exhibited good activity against R. solani with the EC50 values falling between 10.99 and 72.76 μM. Especially, 6m showed similar potency to YZK-C22 (10.99 vs 11.97 μM of the EC50 value, respectively). The in vivo bioassay results suggested that 6m against R. solani at a concentration of 200 μg/mL displayed a numerically higher inhibition than YZK-C22 (70 vs 60%, respectively). A field experiment validated that 6m at an application rate of 120 g ai/ha showed comparable efficacy against R. solani to thifluzamide at an application rate of 80 g ai/ha (77.80 vs 84.5%, respectively). Enzymatic inhibition suggested that the potency of 6m was about twofold lower than that of YZK-C22 (67.30 vs 32.64 μM of IC50, respectively). Fluorescence quenching studies validated that RsPK was quenched by both 6m and YZK-C22, implying that they both might act at the same target site of PK. A possible binding conformation of 6m in the RsPK active site was depicted by molecular docking. Our studies suggest that 6m could be a fungicidal lead targeting PK.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Yue Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Rong Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Xin Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Lei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Liangfu Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Lai Chen
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, P. R. China
| | - Hongyu Chen
- The Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Zhijin Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
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Ong CL, Titinchi S, Juan JC, Khaligh NG. An Overview of Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Organic Unsymmetrical Disulfides. Helv Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.202100053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chiu Ling Ong
- Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Center Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) University of Malaya 50603 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
| | - Salam Titinchi
- Department of Chemistry University of the Western Cape Bellville Cape Town 7535 South Africa
| | - Joon Ching Juan
- Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Center Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) University of Malaya 50603 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
| | - Nader Ghaffari Khaligh
- Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Center Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) University of Malaya 50603 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
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4
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Jędrzejewski B, Musiejuk M, Doroszuk J, Witt D. Convenient Synthesis of Functionalized Unsymmetrical Vinyl Disulfides and Their Inverse Electron-Demand Hetero-Diels-Alder Reaction. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 14:1342. [PMID: 33802147 PMCID: PMC7998207 DOI: 10.3390/ma14061342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2021] [Revised: 03/04/2021] [Accepted: 03/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The simple, convenient, and efficient methods for the preparation of unsymmetrical vinyl disulfides with additional functional groups under mild conditions with moderate to high yields were designed. The developed methods include the reaction of S-vinyl phosphorodithioate with thiotosylates or S-vinyl thiotosylate with thiols. The designed methods allow for the synthesis of unsymmetrical vinyl disulfides with additional functionalities such as hydroxy, carboxy, protected amino, or ester groups. Vinyl disulfides reacted with the generated transient o-iminothioquinones in an inverse electron-demand [4+2] cycloaddition to produce benzo[b][1,4]thiazine derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Dariusz Witt
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland; (B.J.); (M.M.); (J.D.)
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Jannapu Reddy R, Waheed M, Rama Krishna G. Phenylboronic acid-catalyzed tandem construction of S-S and C-S bonds: a new method for the synthesis of benzyl disulfanylsulfone derivatives from S-benzyl thiosulfonates. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:3243-3248. [PMID: 32285079 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00442a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A unique phenylboronic acid-catalyzed dimerization-sulfonylation of S-benzyl thiosulfonates has been disclosed. A metal-free tandem construction of S-S and C-S bonds is an operationally simple method to access a wide range of benzyl disulfanylsulfone derivatives in high to excellent yields. Moreover, the robustness of this tandem transformation has been demonstrated by gram-scale reactions, and a plausible mechanism is also proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raju Jannapu Reddy
- Department of Chemistry, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad 500 007, India.
| | - Md Waheed
- Department of Chemistry, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad 500 007, India.
| | - Gamidi Rama Krishna
- X-ray Crystallography, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411 008, India
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Liu HY, Chen Y, Hao LQ, Wang GD, Li HS, Xia CC. The synthesis of N, N′-disulfanediyl-bis( N′-(( E)-benzylidene)acetohydrazide) from ( E)- N′-benzylideneacetohydrazide and S 8. RSC Adv 2020; 10:41041-41046. [PMID: 35519175 PMCID: PMC9057724 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra08441g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2020] [Accepted: 10/31/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein we report an oxidative coupling reaction for N–S/S–S bond formation from (E)-N′-benzylideneacetohydrazide and S8 to furnish substituted N,N′-disulfanediyl-bis(N′-((E)-benzylidene) acetohydrazide). It provides a direct approach for the synthesis of disulfides with good yields. Herein we report an oxidative coupling reaction for N–S/S–S bond formation substituted N,N′-disulfanediyl bis(N′-((E)-benzylidene)acetohydrazide). It provides a direct approach for the synthesis of disulfides with good yields.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Yan Liu
- School of Pharmacy College
- Institute of Pharmacology
- Shandong First Medical University
- Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences
- Tai'an
| | - Yu Chen
- School of Shandong Polytechnic College
- Jining
- China
| | - Li-Qiang Hao
- School of Pharmacy College
- Institute of Pharmacology
- Shandong First Medical University
- Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences
- Tai'an
| | - Guo-Dong Wang
- School of Pharmacy College
- Institute of Pharmacology
- Shandong First Medical University
- Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences
- Tai'an
| | - Hong-Shuang Li
- School of Pharmacy College
- Institute of Pharmacology
- Shandong First Medical University
- Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences
- Tai'an
| | - Cheng-Cai Xia
- School of Pharmacy College
- Institute of Pharmacology
- Shandong First Medical University
- Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences
- Tai'an
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