1
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Lin H, Gu J, Luo S, Gu Q, Cao X, Ge Y, Wang C, Yuan C, Wang H. DBU‐Catalyzed [3+2] Cycloaddition of Benzoaurones with 3‐Homoacyl Coumarins: Synthesis of Spiro[Benzofuranone‐Cyclopentane] Compounds. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huawei Lin
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Jing Gu
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Shan Luo
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Qilong Gu
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqun Cao
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Yanqing Ge
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Chang Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
- Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Jinan 250117 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Chunhao Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Hai Wang
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
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2
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Zhou JW, Chen BH, Zhang FH, Xue J, He XH, Peng C, Huang W, Zhao Q. Enantioselective Synthesis of Spirocyclopentane Oxindoles Bearing Five Consecutive Stereocenters via Secondary Amine‐Catalyzed [3+2] Cycloaddition. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Wei Zhou
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wenjiang Campus: Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources CHINA
| | - Ben-Hong Chen
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wenjiang Campus: Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources CHINA
| | - Feng-Hua Zhang
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wenjiang Campus: Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Basic Medical Sciences CHINA
| | - Jing Xue
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wenjiang Campus: Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources CHINA
| | - Xiang-Hong He
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wenjiang Campus: Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources CHINA
| | - Cheng Peng
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wenjiang Campus: Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources CHINA
| | - Wei Huang
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wenjiang Campus: Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources CHINA
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3
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Zhou Q, Yu HY, Zhou YQ, Wei JR, Wang L. Cu(II)-Mediated aerobic oxidative synthesis of 2-sulfonylated chromeno[4,3-c]pyrazol-4(2H)-ones. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:5575-5581. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00639a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a concise and facial synthesis of 2-sulfonylated chromeno [4,3-c]pyrazol-4(2H)-ones and 2,5-dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-4-ones via a Cu(II)-promoted aerobic oxidative cascade C–C/C–N bonds formations was described. The protocol has advantages of atom economy,...
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4
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Zhang D, Cheng Q, Chen L, Deng H, Cai H, Zhang QF. Lewis acid-catalyzed [3 + 2] annulations of oxindole based spirocyclic donor-acceptor cyclopropanes with ynamides. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:9645-9648. [PMID: 34730170 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01922h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
[3 + 2] annulations of oxindole based spirocyclic donor-acceptor cyclopropanes and ynamides catalyzed by copper triflate have been developed for the synthesis of biologically important spirocyclopenteneoxindoles. These reactions tolerated a wide scope of substrates and provided the desired products in good to high yields (up to 90%) with up to >40 : 1 diastereoselectivities under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongxin Zhang
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Anhui University of Technology, No. 59 Hudong Road, Ma'anshan 243002, China.
| | - Qihang Cheng
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Anhui University of Technology, No. 59 Hudong Road, Ma'anshan 243002, China.
| | - Lvjia Chen
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Anhui University of Technology, No. 59 Hudong Road, Ma'anshan 243002, China.
| | - Huiqing Deng
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Anhui University of Technology, No. 59 Hudong Road, Ma'anshan 243002, China.
| | - Hu Cai
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Anhui University of Technology, No. 59 Hudong Road, Ma'anshan 243002, China.
| | - Qian-Feng Zhang
- Institute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Anhui University of Technology, No. 59 Hudong Road, Ma'anshan 243002, China.
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5
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Yan J, Zheng X, Zheng Y, Zhan R, Huang H. Asymmetric Michael reaction of 3-homoacyl coumarins with chromone-fused dienes toward enantioenriched coumarin chromone skeletons. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:8102-8107. [PMID: 34494052 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01200b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric Michael reaction of 3-homoacyl coumarins and chromone-fused dienes was developed by employing a chiral squaramide, and a series of coumarin chromone skeletons were furnished in moderate to high yields (up to 99%) and stereoselectivities (up to 98 : 2 dr, 99% ee).
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Affiliation(s)
- Juzhang Yan
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resource from Lingnan, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Xiurong Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resource from Lingnan, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Yangqing Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resource from Lingnan, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Ruoting Zhan
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resource from Lingnan, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Huicai Huang
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resource from Lingnan, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China.
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6
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Dočekal V, Vopálenská A, Měrka P, Konečná K, Jand'ourek O, Pour M, Císařová I, Veselý J. Enantioselective Construction of Spirooxindole-Fused Cyclopentanes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:12623-12643. [PMID: 34283607 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The present study reports an asymmetric organocatalytic cascade reaction of oxindole derivates with α,β-unsaturated aldehydes efficiently catalyzed by simple chiral secondary amine. Spirooxindole-fused cyclopentanes were produced in excellent isolated yields (up to 98%) with excellent enantiopurities (up to 99% ee) and moderate to high diastereoselectivities. The synthetic utility of the protocol was exemplified on a set of additional transformations of the corresponding spiro compounds. In addition, a study showing the promising biological activity of selected enantioenriched products was accomplished.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vojtěch Dočekal
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030/8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Andrea Vopálenská
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030/8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Měrka
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030/8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Klára Konečná
- Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Ondřej Jand'ourek
- Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Milan Pour
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Ivana Císařová
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030/8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Veselý
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030/8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic
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7
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Khairnar PV, Su YH, Edukondalu A, Lin W. Enantioselective Synthesis of Spiropyrazolone-Fused Cyclopenta[ c]chromen-4-ones Bearing Five Contiguous Stereocenters via (3+2) Cycloaddition. J Org Chem 2021; 86:12326-12335. [PMID: 34346685 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
An enantioselective synthesis of spiropyrazolone-fused cyclopenta[c]chromen-4-ones is demonstrated via a (3+2) cycloaddition reaction. The reactions of 3-homoacylcoumarins and α,β-unsaturated pyrazolones in the presence of the cinchona-alkaloid derived hydrogen-bonding catalyst provide aforementioned spiropyrazolone-chromenone adducts bearing five contiguous stereocenters, of which one is the spiro all-carbon quaternary stereocenter in high yields (up to 98%) with good to excellent stereoselectivities (>25:1 dr and up to 99% ee). This one-pot methodology could also be practically demonstrated on a gram-scale with similar efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pankaj V Khairnar
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, 88, Sec. 4, Tingchow Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan R.O.C
| | - Yin-Hsiang Su
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, 88, Sec. 4, Tingchow Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan R.O.C
| | - Athukuri Edukondalu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, 88, Sec. 4, Tingchow Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan R.O.C
| | - Wenwei Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, 88, Sec. 4, Tingchow Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan R.O.C
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8
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Chen YS, Zheng Y, Chen ZJ, Xie ZZ, He XC, Xiao JA, Chen K, Xiang HY, Yang H. A phosphine-catalysed one-pot domino sequence to access cyclopentene-fused coumarins. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:7074-7080. [PMID: 34342319 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01143j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel phosphine-catalysed, one-pot domino approach for the annulation of 2-formylphenyl alkynoates with activated methylene compounds to construct various cyclopentene-fused dihydrocoumarins is reported. This developed strategy provides a facile and efficient approach for the synthesis of structurally complex coumarins from inexpensive and readily available alkynoates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Shan Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China.
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9
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Lin H, Yang H, Gong Q, Luo S, Gu J, Cao X, Mao B, Ge Y, Yuan C. Construction of cyclopentane-fused coumarins via DBU-catalyzed [3+2] cycloaddition of 3-homoacyl coumarins with cyclic 1-azadienes. RSC Adv 2021; 11:20118-20122. [PMID: 35479921 PMCID: PMC9033744 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra03387e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The metal-free DBU catalyzed [3+2] cycloaddition of 3-homoacyl coumarins with cyclic 1-azadienes proceeded smoothly to furnish the corresponding highly functionalized cyclopentane-fused coumarins with excellent diastereoselectivity and complete chemoselectivity and in good yields under mild conditions. A metal-free DBU catalyzed [3+2] cycloaddition of 3-homoacyl coumarins with cyclic 1-azadienes has been developed for the synthesis of cyclopentane-fused coumarins with excellent diastereoselectivity and complete chemoselectivity.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Huawei Lin
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Huimin Yang
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Qi Gong
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Shan Luo
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Jing Gu
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqun Cao
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Biming Mao
- Institute of Materia Medica, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Jinan 250117 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Yanqing Ge
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Chunhao Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
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10
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Biswas A, Ghosh A, Shankhdhar R, Chatterjee I. Squaramide Catalyzed Asymmetric Synthesis of Five‐ and Six‐Membered Rings. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anup Biswas
- Department of Chemistry Hooghly Women's College Hooghly West Bengal India
| | - Avisek Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology- Ropar India
| | - Rajat Shankhdhar
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology- Ropar India
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11
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Xu YL, Qin ZZ, Wang YX, Zhao PF, Li HF, Du ZH, Da CS. Highly enantioselective one-pot sequential synthesis of valerolactones and pyrazolones bearing all-carbon quaternary stereocentres. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:1610-1615. [PMID: 33528484 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02489a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Highly enantiopure and bioactive δ-valerolactones and pyrazolones, bearing α-all-carbon quaternary stereocentres, were successfully and sequentially prepared via a one-pot procedure starting from readily available, inexpensive materials, catalysed by a new chiral squaramide under mild reaction conditions. An organocatalytic Michael reaction afforded the valerolactones, while a one-pot Michael-hydrazinolysis-imidization cascade yielded the pyrazolones. This procedure is economically efficient and environmentally benign.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Li Xu
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Zhou-Zhou Qin
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Yu-Xia Wang
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Peng-Fei Zhao
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Hong-Feng Li
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Zhi-Hong Du
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Chao-Shan Da
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China. and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Lab of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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12
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Abstract
This review summaries recent synthetic developments towards spirocyclic oxindoles and applications as valuable medicinal and synthetic targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander J. Boddy
- Department of Chemistry
- Imperial College London
- Molecular Sciences Research Hub
- London W12 0BZ
- UK
| | - James A. Bull
- Department of Chemistry
- Imperial College London
- Molecular Sciences Research Hub
- London W12 0BZ
- UK
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13
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Gui H, Meng Z, Xiao Z, Yang Z, Wei Y, Shi M. Stereo‐ and Regioselective Construction of Spirooxindoles Having Continuous Spiral Rings via Asymmetric [3+2] Cyclization of 3‐Isothiocyanato Oxindoles with Thioaurone Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hou‐Ze Gui
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road 200032 Shanghai China
| | - Zhe Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road 200032 Shanghai China
| | - Zhan‐Shuai Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road 200032 Shanghai China
| | - Ze‐Ren Yang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road 200237 Shanghai China
| | - Yin Wei
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road 200237 Shanghai China
| | - Min Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road 200032 Shanghai China
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road 200237 Shanghai China
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14
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Yan J, Li X, Chen Y, Li Y, Chen W, Zhan R, Huang H. Organocatalytic 1,4-Addition of Azadienes with 3-Homoacyl Coumarins toward Highly Enantioenriched Benzofuran Coumarin Skeletons. J Org Chem 2020; 85:12175-12186. [PMID: 32885968 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A highly enantioselective 1,4-addition reaction of azadiene with 3-homoacyl coumarin has been accomplished by low amounts of bifunctional cinchona alkaloid catalysis under mild conditions. Varieties of benzofuran coumarin skeletons were obtained in moderate to high yields (up to 99%) with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee) and complete diastereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juzhang Yan
- Research Centerof Chinese Herbal Resource Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resource from Lingnan, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoping Li
- Research Centerof Chinese Herbal Resource Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resource from Lingnan, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Yuzhen Chen
- Research Centerof Chinese Herbal Resource Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resource from Lingnan, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Ying Li
- College of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Weiwen Chen
- Research Centerof Chinese Herbal Resource Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resource from Lingnan, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Ruoting Zhan
- Research Centerof Chinese Herbal Resource Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resource from Lingnan, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.,Maoming Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Maoming 525000, P. R. China
| | - Huicai Huang
- Research Centerof Chinese Herbal Resource Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resource from Lingnan, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.,Maoming Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Maoming 525000, P. R. China
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