1
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Fan ZW, Li ZQ, Zhao BY, Wang MY, Zhang HX, Wang YQ. Acid Promoted Tetrafunctionalization of Terminal Alkynes: Geminal Diazidation and Dibromination. Org Lett 2024; 26:3878-3882. [PMID: 38678578 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
The synthesis of complex alkanes by the tetrafunctionalization of alkynes is limited and challenging. Herein, an unprecedented efficient geminal diazidation and dibromination of terminal alkynes is developed, which provides novel access to structurally diverse organic azides. The approach has exclusive chemo- and regioselectivity and features mild reaction conditions, good tolerance of various functional groups, and more crucially, no metal involved in the reaction, thereby benefiting the late-stage decoration of medicinal molecules. A mechanistic study showed that the current geminal diazidation and dibromination proceeds via a radical pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Wu Fan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P.R. China
| | - Zhi-Qi Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P.R. China
| | - Bao-Yin Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P.R. China
| | - Meng-Yue Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P.R. China
| | - Hong-Xia Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P.R. China
| | - Yong-Qiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P.R. China
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2
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Tong Z, Smith PJ, Pickford HD, Christensen KE, Anderson EA. Gold-Catalyzed Cyclization of Yndiamides with Isoxazoles via α-Imino Gold Fischer Carbenes. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302821. [PMID: 37767940 PMCID: PMC10947298 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Revised: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
Gold catalysis is an important method for alkyne functionalization. Here we report the gold-catalyzed formal [3+2] aminative cyclization of yndiamides and isoxazoles in a direct synthesis of polysubstituted diaminopyrroles, which are important motifs in drug discovery. Key to this process is the formation, and subsequent cyclization, of an α-imino gold Fischer carbene, which represents a new type of gold carbene intermediate. The reaction proceeds rapidly under mild conditions, with high regioselectivity being achieved by introducing a subtle steric bias between the nitrogen substituents on the yndiamide. DFT calculations revealed that the key to this regioselectivity was the interconversion of isomeric gold keteniminiun ions via a low-barrier π-complex transition state, which establishes a Curtin-Hammett scenario for isoxazole addition. By using benzisoxazoles as substrates, the reaction outcome could be switched to a formal [5+2] cyclization, leading to 1,4-oxazepines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zixuan Tong
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Philip J. Smith
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Helena D. Pickford
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Kirsten E. Christensen
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Edward A. Anderson
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
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3
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Liu M, Xie X, Bao M, Zhang Z, Hu W, Qian Y, Xu X. Gold-catalyzed carbocyclization and imidization of alkyne-tethered diazo compounds with nitrosoarenes for the synthesis of nitrones and naphthalene derivatives. Mol Divers 2023; 27:1971-1978. [PMID: 36149543 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-022-10530-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
A gold-catalyzed carbocyclization/imidization cascade reaction has been developed,leading a facile access to the synthesis of functionalized nitrones in moderate to good yields under mild conditions. The reaction initiated by a catalytic 6-endo-dig diazo-yne carbocyclization to form the key endocyclic vinyl carbene from alkyne-tethered diazo compounds, followed by addition with nitrosoarenes that features an imidization process. Notably, these resulting nitrone products could be smoothly converted into different substituted naphthalenol analogues, such as 4-aminonaphthalen-1-ol, naphthalene-1,4-dione, and naphthalene-1,4-diol derivatives, in high yields. Moreover, the generated products exhibited potential tumor suppression activity in tested cancer celllines; compound 3c (HCT116 cells, IC50 = 7.41 μM; MCF-7 cells, IC50 = 14.28 μM) exhibits higher anticancer potency than other tested compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengting Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Keylaboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Xiongda Xie
- Guangdong Provincial Keylaboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Ming Bao
- Guangdong Provincial Keylaboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Zhijing Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Keylaboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Wenhao Hu
- Guangdong Provincial Keylaboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yu Qian
- Guangdong Provincial Keylaboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Xinfang Xu
- Guangdong Provincial Keylaboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
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4
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Borrel J, Waser J. Azido-alkynylation of alkenes through radical-polar crossover. Chem Sci 2023; 14:9452-9460. [PMID: 37712015 PMCID: PMC10498506 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc03309k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023] Open
Abstract
We report an azido-alkynylation of alkenes allowing a straightforward access to homopropargylic azides by combining hypervalent iodine reagents and alkynyl-trifluoroborate salts. The design of a photocatalytic redox-neutral radical polar crossover process was key to develop this transformation. A variety of homopropargylic azides possessing electron-rich and -poor aryls, heterocycles or ether substituents could be accessed in 34-84% yield. The products are synthetically useful building blocks that could be easily transformed into pyrroles or bioactive amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julien Borrel
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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5
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Zhu Z, Qian S, Nicewicz DA. Divergent Functionalization of Alkynes Enabled by Organic Photoredox Catalysis. Synlett 2023; 34:1023-1028. [PMID: 37720887 PMCID: PMC10503659 DOI: 10.1055/a-2009-8279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Direct functionalization of alkynes under oxidative conditions is challenging, as alkynes are usually recalcitrant towards typical oxidants. Herein, we communicate a strategy for the divergent functionalization of alkynes with photoexcited acridinium organic dyes, presumably via the formation of vinyl cation radicals as key intermediates. Based on the nature of the nucleophiles, different types of difunctionalized products were obtained in moderate to good yields. Addition of lithium Lewis acids resulted in a surprising reversal of diastereocontrol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengbo Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599-3290, USA
| | - Siran Qian
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599-3290, USA
| | - David A Nicewicz
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599-3290, USA
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6
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Zheng Y, Jiang J, Li Y, Wei Y, Zhang J, Hu J, Ke Z, Xu X, Zhang L. Reactivities of α-Oxo BMIDA Gold Carbenes Generated by Gold-Catalyzed Oxidation of BMIDA-Terminated Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202218175. [PMID: 36806835 PMCID: PMC10079581 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202218175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Revised: 02/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Abstract
An oxidative strategy is reported to access α-oxo BMIDA gold carbenes directly from BMIDA-terminated alkynes. Besides offering expedient access to seldom studied boryl metal carbenes, these BMIDA gold carbene species undergo facile insertions into methyl, methylene, methine, and benzylic C-H bonds in the absence of the Thorpe-Ingold effect. They also undergo efficient OH insertion, cyclopropanation, and F-C alkylations. This chemistry provides rapid access to structurally diverse α-BMIDA ketones, which are scarcely documented. In combination with DFT studies, the role of BMIDA is established to be an electron-donating group that attenuates the high electrophilicity of the gold carbene center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zheng
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Jingxing Jiang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Yue Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Yongliang Wei
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Junqi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Jundie Hu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, P. R. China
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Xinfang Xu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Liming Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
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7
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Kim DK, Keum M, Yun H, Kim I, Joo JM, Lee C. Carbofunctionalization of Terminal Alkynes via Rhodium Catalysis Enabling Formations of Four Different Bonds. Org Lett 2023; 25:2024-2029. [PMID: 36930814 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2023]
Abstract
Described here is the oxygenative carbofunctionalization of terminal alkynes mediated by combined rhodium catalysis that enables regioselective quadruple formation of C-C, C-H, C-O, and C-heteroatom bonds. Mechanistic studies suggest that a disubstituted rhodium vinylidene complex is generated upon C-C bond formation at the terminal alkyne with tethered electrophiles such as alkyl halides, aldehydes, imines, and Michael acceptors. Subsequent intermolecular transfer oxygenation of the rhodium vinylidene with pyridine N-oxide generates a rhodium-complexed ketene intermediate that reacts with a variety of heteroatom nucleophiles to give rise to cyclic carboxylic acid derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dae-Kwon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Minjung Keum
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Heekyung Yun
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Insu Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Min Joo
- Department of Chemistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Chulbom Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
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8
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Shi CY, Han T, Hong FL, Ye LW, Sun Q, Teng MY. Construction of Spirolactams by Unexpected Oxidative Cyclization of Alkenyl Diynes via Copper Catalysis. Org Lett 2023; 25:1525-1529. [PMID: 36856278 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of alkenyl N-propargyl ynamides is described. This protocol enables the practical synthesis of diverse spirocyclic γ-lactams bearing an exocyclic double bond with generally high Z/E selectivity in moderate to good yields. Importantly, this copper-catalyzed oxidative cyclization demonstrates a distinctive selectivity in comparison with the related gold catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chong-Yang Shi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Tao Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Feng-Lin Hong
- Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Long-Wu Ye
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China.,Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Qing Sun
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Ming-Yu Teng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
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9
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Halnor SV, Dhote PS, Ramana CV. Construction of the quinobenzoxazine core via gold-catalyzed dual annulation of azide-tethered alkynones with anthranils. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:2127-2137. [PMID: 36794667 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00098b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
A new catalytic method for the construction of the quinobenzoxazine core has been developed employing the gold-catalyzed cyclization of o-azidoacetylenic ketones in the presence of anthranils. The overall process comprises of a gold-catalyzed 6-endo-dig cyclisation of o-azidoacetylenic ketone leading to a α-imino gold carbene and subsequent carbene transfer to anthranil leading to the 3-aryl-imino-quinoline-4-one intermediate, which undergoes 6π-electrocyclization and aromatization to form the central quinobenzoxazine core. This transformation provides a new approach to a diverse array of quinobenzoxazine structures, in addition to being scalable and having mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swapnil V Halnor
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India. .,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India
| | - Pawan S Dhote
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India.
| | - Chepuri V Ramana
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India. .,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India
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10
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Jiang XL, Liu Q, Wei KF, Zhang TT, Ma G, Zhu XH, Ru GX, Liu L, Hu LR, Shen WB. Copper-catalyzed alkyne oxidation/Büchner-type ring-expansion to access benzo[6,7]azepino[2,3-b]quinolines and pyridine-based diones. Commun Chem 2023; 6:35. [PMID: 36807326 PMCID: PMC9941089 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-023-00840-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/22/2023] Open
Abstract
General access to highly valuable seven-membered rings via Büchner-type reaction remains a formidable challenge. Here we report a Cu-catalyzed intermolecular oxidation of alkynes using N-oxides as oxidants, which enables expedient preparation of valuable benzo[6,7]azepino[2,3-b]quinolines and pyridine-based diones. Importantly, in contrast to the well-established gold-catalyzed intermolecular alkyne oxidation, the dissociated pyridine or quinoline partner could be further utilized to construct N-heterocycles in this system and the reaction most likely proceeds by a Büchner-type ring expansion pathway. A mechanistic rationale for this cascade cyclization is supported by DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Lei Jiang
- grid.108266.b0000 0004 1803 0494College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002 China ,Sanmenxia Polytechnic, Sanmenxia, Henan 472000 China
| | - Qing Liu
- grid.108266.b0000 0004 1803 0494College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002 China
| | - Kua-Fei Wei
- grid.108266.b0000 0004 1803 0494College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002 China
| | - Ting-Ting Zhang
- grid.108266.b0000 0004 1803 0494College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002 China
| | - Guang Ma
- grid.108266.b0000 0004 1803 0494College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002 China
| | - Xiu-Hong Zhu
- grid.108266.b0000 0004 1803 0494College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002 China
| | - Guang-Xin Ru
- College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
| | - Lijie Liu
- College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
| | - Lian-Rui Hu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Molecule Intelligent Syntheses, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China.
| | - Wen-Bo Shen
- College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
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11
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Xiong W, Zhou S, Zhang X, Zhao J, Huang J, Hu W, Xu X. Gold-Catalyzed Alkyne Multifunctionalization through an Oxidation-Oxyalkylation-Aryloxylation Sequence. Org Lett 2023; 25:405-409. [PMID: 36607257 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A gold-catalyzed oxidative three-component reaction of terminal alkynes with alcohols and quinone monoimines has been disclosed, affording α-ketoacetals in good to excellent yields. By using quinone monoimines as electrophiles for the interception of the in situ generated gold enolate intermediate, this one-pot process provides an unprecedented method for the polyfunctionalization of terminal alkynes through an oxidation-oxyalkylation-aryloxylation sequence, installing three oxygen atoms on the C-C triple bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weichen Xiong
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Su Zhou
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Xinke Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Jingyu Zhao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Jingjing Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Wenhao Hu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Xinfang Xu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
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12
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Tathe AG, Saswade SS, Patil NT. Gold-catalyzed multicomponent reactions. Org Chem Front 2023. [DOI: 10.1039/d3qo00272a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
Abstract
Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) have emerged as an important branch in organic synthesis for the creation of complex molecular structures. This review is focused on gold-catalyzed MCRs with a special emphasis on the recent developments.
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13
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Hong K, Shu J, Dong S, Zhang Z, He Y, Liu M, Huang J, Hu W, Xu X. Asymmetric Three-Component Reaction of Enynal with Alcohol and Imine as An Expeditious Track to Afford Chiral α-Furyl-β-amino Carboxylate Derivatives. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c04022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kemiao Hong
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jirong Shu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Shanliang Dong
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhijing Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yicheng He
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Mengting Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jingjing Huang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Wenhao Hu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xinfang Xu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
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14
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Zhu BH, Shen CH, Nie ML, Zheng F, Huang C, Chen F, Li L, Deng C, Ye LW, Qian PC. Highly Site-Selective Oxidative Cyclization of Ene-ynamides via Non-Noble-Metal Catalysis: Access to Functionalized Lactams. Org Lett 2022; 24:7009-7014. [PMID: 36121648 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, an unprecedented non-noble-metal-catalyzed oxidation/cyclization of ene-ynamides is developed, allowing the synthesis of diversely functionalized lactams in moderate to good yields with excellent diastereoselectivities without the observation of typical cyclopropanation products. In combination with Ellman's tert-butylsulfinimine chemistry, chiral γ-lactams containing three contiguous stereocenters are obtained with high diastereo- and enantioselectivity. Moreover, density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicate that this protocol probably undergoes a carbon cation or proton transfer process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Han Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China.,State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
| | - Cang-Hai Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
| | - Min-Ling Nie
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Fumin Zheng
- School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325027, China
| | - Chengzhe Huang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Fan Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Long Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Chao Deng
- Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
| | - Long-Wu Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
| | - Peng-Cheng Qian
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
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15
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Zhou X, Xiong T, Jiang J. Gold-catalyzed redox cycloisomerization/nucleophilic addition/reduction: direct access to 2-phosphoryl indolin-3-ones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:8568-8571. [PMID: 35815915 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02774g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient gold(I)-catalyzed redox cycloisomerization/nucleophilic addition/reduction reaction of o-nitroalkynes with various H-phosphorus oxides is established. Through the intramolecular redox cyclization of o-nitroalkynes and subsequent intermolecular nucleophilic addition/reduction with no external reactant, a variety of arylphosphoryl and alkylphosphoryl indolin-3-ones with high functional-group compatibility are obtained in moderate to good yields. Mechanistic studies suggest that phosphorus nucleophiles mediate the cleavage of the N-O bond as a reductant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingcui Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China.
| | - Ting Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China.
| | - Jun Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China.
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16
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Patra SR, Sangma SW, Padhy AK, Bhunia S. Oxidative Addition to the N-C Bond Vs Formation of the Zwitterionic Intermediate in Platinum(II)-Catalyzed Intramolecular Annulation of Alkynes to Form Indoles: Mechanistic Studies and Reaction Scope. J Org Chem 2022; 87:9714-9722. [PMID: 35860990 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In this study, Pt(II)-catalyzed intramolecular translocation annulation of ortho-alkynylamides to the formation of indoles is presented, where a proposed intermediacy of zwitterionic intermediate has been substantiated over the oxidative addition. We focused our attention on Pt(II)-catalyzed aminoacylation of alkynes both theoretically and experimentally using low boiling solvent where the formation of deacylation product was suppressed simultaneously. One-step intramolecular [1,3]-acyl migration from the zwitterionic intermediate is highly unlikely, which imparts a high energy barrier of +99.0 kcal mol-1. Another possible approach involving oxidative addition to the N-C bond, migratory insertion to alkyne, and subsequent reductive elimination is also explored through DFT studies to justify the reaction consequence. However, based on the computational studies, it is suggested that initial zwitterion formation is highly favored over oxidative addition. We suggest the formation of an acylium intermediate, which can further react with indol-3-ylplatinum species in an intramolecular manner, albeit within the same solvent cage to form 3-acyl indoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Snigdha Rani Patra
- Department of Chemistry, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi 835205, Jharkhand, India
| | - Simon Watre Sangma
- Department of Chemistry, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi 835205, Jharkhand, India
| | - Arun Kumar Padhy
- Department of Chemistry, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi 835205, Jharkhand, India
| | - Sabyasachi Bhunia
- Department of Chemistry, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi 835205, Jharkhand, India
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17
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Wang J, Huang H, Gao H, Qin G, Xiao T, Jiang Y. DBU/AgOTf Relay‐Catalysis Enabled One‐Pot Synthesis of 1,3‐Dihydroisobenzofurans and Its Conversion to Indanones. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiazhuang Wang
- Faculty of Science Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 People's Republic of China
| | - Hongtai Huang
- Faculty of Science Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 People's Republic of China
| | - Haotian Gao
- Faculty of Science Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 People's Republic of China
| | - Guiping Qin
- Faculty of Science Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 People's Republic of China
| | - Tiebo Xiao
- Faculty of Science Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 People's Republic of China
| | - Yubo Jiang
- Faculty of Science Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 People's Republic of China
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18
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Shelke SV, Dhumal ST, Karale AY, Deshmukh TR, Patil MK. A facile synthesis of quinoxalines by using SO42−/ZrO2-TiO2 as an efficient and recyclable heterogeneous catalyst. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2022.2039711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sushil V. Shelke
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University Sub-campus, Osmanabad, India
| | - Sambhaji T. Dhumal
- Department of Chemistry, Ramkrishna Paramhansa Mahavidyalaya, Osmanabad, India
| | - Akshay Y. Karale
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University Sub-campus, Osmanabad, India
| | - Tejshri R. Deshmukh
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, India
| | - Meghshyam K. Patil
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University Sub-campus, Osmanabad, India
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19
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Nakamura I, Terada M. Gold-Catalyzed Skeletal Rearrangement Reactions of O-Propargylic and O-Homopropargylic Oximes. HETEROCYCLES 2022. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-22-984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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20
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Shi C, Zhou JJ, Hong P, Zhu BH, Hong FL, Qian PC, Sun Q, Lu X, Ye LW. Efficient synthesis of tetracyclic γ-lactams via gold-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of alkenyl diynes. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00123c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient gold-catalyzed cascade cyclization of alkenyl diynes involving alkyne oxidation, carbene-alkyne metathesis and cyclopropanation has been developed, furnishing a series of tetracyclic γ-lactams bearing one quaternary carbon center and...
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21
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Belen’kii LI, Gazieva GA, Evdokimenkova YB, Soboleva NO. The literature of heterocyclic chemistry, Part XX, 2020. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.aihch.2022.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
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22
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Chen JJ, Liu JY, Cao XX, Hu JX, Lu X, Shen WB, Sun Q, Song RJ, Li JH. Theoretical insights into the mechanism and origin of chemoselectivity in the catalyst- and directing group-dependent oxidative cyclization of diynes with pyridine N-oxides. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00996j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The mechanisms and origin of the chemoselectivity of Cu(i)- and Au(i)-catalyzed oxidation of diynes for the divergent syntheses of two different N-heterocycles, substituted pyrroles and dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrrol-3(2H)-ones, were elucidated using density functional theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Jie Chen
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Jia-Yi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Xi-Xi Cao
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Jing-Xin Hu
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Xin Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface & Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Wen-Bo Shen
- College of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China
| | - Qing Sun
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Ren-Jie Song
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 475004, China
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23
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Zheng Y, Zhang TT, Shen WB. Gold-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of amide-alkynes: access to functionalized γ-lactams. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:9688-9691. [PMID: 34718364 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01846a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient gold-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of amide-alkynes is developed. A series of functionalized γ-lactams are easily accessed by employing this strategy. The tandem reaction proceeds through alkyne oxidation, carbene/alkyne metathesis, and donor/donor carbene oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zheng
- College of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Ting-Ting Zhang
- College of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Wen-Bo Shen
- College of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
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24
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Zhou S, Xie X, Xu X, Dong S, Hu W, Xu X. An asymmetric oxidative cyclization/Mannich-type addition cascade reaction for direct access to chiral pyrrolidin-3-ones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:12171-12174. [PMID: 34726687 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04830a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient gold and chiral phosphoric acid cooperatively catalyzed enantioselective oxidative cyclization/Mannich-type addition reaction of homopropargyl amides with nitrones has been developed, which provides chiral pyrrolidin-3-ones in high yields with excellent enantioselectivities under mild conditions. This reaction employed stable and readily available alkynes as non-diazo carbene precursors, which provides a 100% atom economy method with high bond formation efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su Zhou
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China.
| | - Xiongda Xie
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China.
| | - Xinxin Xu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China.
| | - Shanliang Dong
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China.
| | - Wenhao Hu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China.
| | - Xinfang Xu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China.
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25
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Chalotra N, Kumar J, Naqvi T, Shah BA. Photocatalytic functionalizations of alkynes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:11285-11300. [PMID: 34617556 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04014f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Visible light mediated functionalizations have significantly expanded the scope of alkynes by unraveling new mechanistic pathways and enabling their transformation to diverse structural entities. The photoredox reactions on alkynes rely on their innate capability to generate myriad carbon-centred radicals via single electron transfer (SET), thereby, allowing the introduction of new radical precursors. Moreover, an array of methods have been developed facilitating transformations such as vicinal or gem-difunctionalization, annulation, cycloaddition and oxidative reactions to construct numerous key building blocks of natural and pharmaceutically important molecules. In addition, the introduction of photoredox chemistry has successfully been used to deal with the challenges associated with alkyne functionalization such as stereoselective and regioselective control. This article accounts for several visible light mediated functionalization reactions of alkynes, wherein they have been transformed into α-oxo compounds, β-keto sulfoxides, substituted olefins, N-heterocycles, internal alkynes and sulfur containing compounds. The article has been primarily categorized into various sections based on the reaction type with particular attention being paid to mechanistic details, advancement and future applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neha Chalotra
- Academy of Scientific and Industrial Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.,Natural Product & Medicinal Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu 180001, India.
| | - Jaswant Kumar
- Academy of Scientific and Industrial Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.,Natural Product & Medicinal Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu 180001, India.
| | - Tahira Naqvi
- Govt. College for Women, MA Road, Srinagar 190001, India
| | - Bhahwal Ali Shah
- Academy of Scientific and Industrial Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.,Natural Product & Medicinal Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu 180001, India.
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26
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Zhou S, Li Y, Liu X, Hu W, Ke Z, Xu X. Enantioselective Oxidative Multi-Functionalization of Terminal Alkynes with Nitrones and Alcohols for Expeditious Assembly of Chiral α-Alkoxy-β-amino-ketones. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:14703-14711. [PMID: 34463096 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c06178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic oxidative functionalization of alkynes has emerged as an effective method in synthetic chemistry in recent decades. However, enantioselective transformations via metal carbene intermediates are quite rare due to the lack of robust chiral catalysts, especially in the intermolecular versions. Herein, we report the first asymmetric three-component reaction of commercially available alkynes with nitrones and alcohols, which affords α-alkoxy-β-amino-ketones in good yields with high to excellent enantioselectivity using combined catalysis by an achiral gold complex and a chiral spiro phosphoric acid (CPA). Mechanistically, this atom-economic reaction involves a catalytic alkyne oxidation/ylide formation/Mannich-type addition sequence that uses nitrone as the oxidant and the leaving fragment imine as the electrophile, providing a novel method for multi-functionalization of commercially available terminal alkynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su Zhou
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yinwu Li
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Xiangrong Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Wenhao Hu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Xinfang Xu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
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27
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Kumar R, Nguyen QH, Um TW, Shin S. Recent Progress in Enolonium Chemistry under Metal-Free Conditions. CHEM REC 2021; 22:e202100172. [PMID: 34418282 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Revised: 08/08/2021] [Accepted: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Umpolung approach through inversion of the polarity of conventional enolates, has opened up an unprecedented opportunity in the cross-coupling via alkylation. The enolonium equivalents can be accessed either by hypervalent iodine reagents, activation/oxidation of amides, or the oxidation of alkynes. Under umpolung conditions, highly basic conditions required for classical enolate chemistry can be avoided, and they can couple with unmodified nucleophiles such as heteroatom donors and electron-rich arenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravi Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Center for New Directions in Organic Chemistry (CNOS), and Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Quynh H Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, Center for New Directions in Organic Chemistry (CNOS), and Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Tae-Woong Um
- Department of Chemistry, Center for New Directions in Organic Chemistry (CNOS), and Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Seunghoon Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Center for New Directions in Organic Chemistry (CNOS), and Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
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28
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Survey reactivity of 2-aminopyridine and Meldrum’s acid in the presence of aryl glyoxals or aryl aldehydes; ethyl 2-(3-aryl imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)acetates versus ethyl 3-aryl-3-(pyridin-2-ylamino)propanoates. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-021-04554-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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29
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Manhas FM, Raheem S, Kumar J, Thakur P, Rizvi MA. A photosensitized metal free approach to α‐ketoamides:sequential oxidative amidationdiketonization of terminal alkynes. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Farah Manzer Manhas
- Department of Chemistry Shoolini University Solan, Himachal Pradesh 173212 India
| | - Shabnam Raheem
- Department of Chemistry University of Kashmir Srinagar 190006, J&K India
| | - Jaswant Kumar
- Natural Product and Medicinal Chemistry Division CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Jammu 180001 India
| | - Pankaj Thakur
- Department of Environmental Sciences Central University of Himachal Pradesh Dharmshala 176215 India
| | - Masood Ahmad Rizvi
- Department of Chemistry University of Kashmir Srinagar 190006, J&K India
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30
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Dhote PS, Pund KA, Ramana CV. Intermolecular Interception of α-Oxo Gold Carbenes of Nitroalkyne Cycloisomerization with 1,2-Benzo[ d]isoxazole: Synthesis of Functionalized Quinazoline 1-Oxides. J Org Chem 2021; 86:10874-10882. [PMID: 34313110 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The known nitrogen-transfer reagent 1,2-benzo[d]isoxazole has been used to trap the postulated α-oxo gold carbene intermediate involved in the [Au]-catalyzed internal redox process of 2-alkynylnitrobenzenes. This process led us to develop a general convergent method for the synthesis of highly functionalized quinazoline 1-oxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pawan S Dhote
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Kishor A Pund
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
| | - Chepuri V Ramana
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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31
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Morita N, Tamura O. Strategic Use of Difference of Valence of Gold Catalysts: Development of Cyclization Reactions Oriented toward Synthetic Diversity Using Propargylic Alcohols. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2021. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.79.652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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32
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Nejrotti S, Marra F, Priola E, Maranzana A, Prandi C. Gold(I)-Catalyzed Reactivity of Furan-ynes with N-Oxides: Synthesis of Substituted Dihydropyridinones and Pyranones. J Org Chem 2021; 86:8295-8307. [PMID: 34100288 PMCID: PMC8279485 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The reactivity of "furan-ynes" in combination with pyridine and quinoline N-oxides in the presence of a Au(I) catalyst, has been studied, enabling the synthesis of three different heterocyclic scaffolds. Selective access to two out of the three possible products, a dihydropyridinone and a furan enone, has been achieved through the fine-tuning of the reaction conditions. The reactions proceed smoothly at room temperature and open-air, and were further extended to a broad substrate scope, thus affording functionalized dihydropyridinones and pyranones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Nejrotti
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Torino, via Pietro Giuria 7, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - Francesco Marra
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Torino, via Pietro Giuria 7, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - Emanuele Priola
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Torino, via Pietro Giuria 7, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - Andrea Maranzana
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Torino, via Pietro Giuria 7, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - Cristina Prandi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Torino, via Pietro Giuria 7, I-10125 Torino, Italy
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33
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Hebade MJ, Deshmukh TR, Dhumal ST. Silica supported dodecatungstophosphoric acid (DTP/SiO2): An efficient and recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for rapid synthesis of quinoxalines. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2021.1939060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Madhav J. Hebade
- Department of Chemistry, Badrinarayan Barwale Mahavidyalaya, Jalna, India
| | - Tejshri R. Deshmukh
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, India
| | - Sambhaji T. Dhumal
- Department of Chemistry, Ramkrishna Paramhansa Mahavidyalaya, Osmanabad, India
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34
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Gold-catalyzed C–H functionalization reactions involving carbene intermediate: Recent advances. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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35
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Shen WB, Tang XT, Zhang TT, Lv DC, Zhao D, Su TF, Meng L. Copper(I)-Catalyzed Enyne Oxidation/Cyclopropanation: Divergent and Enantioselective Synthesis of Cyclopropanes. Org Lett 2021; 23:1285-1290. [PMID: 33529040 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An efficient copper(I)-catalyzed enyne oxidation/cyclopropanation for the modular synthesis of cyclopropane derivatives is described, which represents the first non-noble metal-catalyzed enynes oxidation/cyclopropanation by the in situ generated α-oxo copper carbenes. This protocol allows the assembly of valuable cyclopropane-γ-lactams in generally good to excellent yields with excellent diastereoselectivity. More significantly, the enantioselective version of enyne oxidation/cyclopropanation has been disclosed with chiral copper catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Bo Shen
- College of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China
| | - Xiang-Ting Tang
- College of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China
| | - Ting-Ting Zhang
- College of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China
| | - Dong-Can Lv
- College of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China
| | - Dan Zhao
- College of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China
| | - Tong-Fu Su
- College of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China
| | - Lei Meng
- College of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China
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Zheng Z, Ma X, Cheng X, Zhao K, Gutman K, Li T, Zhang L. Homogeneous Gold-Catalyzed Oxidation Reactions. Chem Rev 2021; 121:8979-9038. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhitong Zheng
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Xu Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Xinpeng Cheng
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Ke Zhao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Kaylaa Gutman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Tianyou Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Liming Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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Zhou K, Huang J, Wu J, Qiu G. An unexpected iron(II)-promoted reaction of N-arylprop-2-yn-1-imines with water: Facile assembly of multi-substituted pyrroles. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.11.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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Shen WB, Zhang TT, Zhang M, Wu JJ, Jiang XL, Ru GX, Gao GQ, Zhu XH. Cu( i)- and Au( i)-catalyzed regioselective oxidation of diynes: divergent synthesis of N-heterocycles. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00912e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The efficient and divergent construction of two types of valuable N-heterocycle is achieved easily, with the first example of the generation of α-oxo copper carbenes via copper-catalyzed oxidation of non-polarized alkynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Bo Shen
- College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Ting-Ting Zhang
- College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Meng Zhang
- College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Jing-Jing Wu
- Qingdao Agricultural University Library, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Xiao-Lei Jiang
- College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Guang-Xin Ru
- College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Guang-Qin Gao
- College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Xiu-Hong Zhu
- College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
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Zimin DP, Dar’in DV, Kukushkin VY, Dubovtsev AY. Oxygen Atom Transfer as Key To Reverse Regioselectivity in the Gold(I)-Catalyzed Generation of Aminooxazoles from Ynamides. J Org Chem 2020; 86:1748-1757. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry P. Zimin
- Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry V. Dar’in
- Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Vadim Yu. Kukushkin
- Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
- South Ural State University, 76, Lenin Av., Chelyabinsk 454080, Russian Federation
| | - Alexey Yu. Dubovtsev
- Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
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Abstract
An overview of the current state of mechanistic understanding of gold-catalyzed intermolecular alkyne hydrofunctionalization reactions is presented. Moving from the analysis of the main features of the by-now-generally accepted reaction mechanism, studies and evidences pointing out the mechanistic peculiarities of these reactions using different nucleophiles HNu that add to the alkyne triple bond are presented and discussed. The effects of the nature of the employed alkyne substrate and of the gold catalyst (employed ligands, counteranions, gold oxidation state), of additional additives and of the reaction conditions are also considered. Aim of this work is to provide the reader with a detailed mechanistic knowledge of this important reaction class, which will be invaluable for rapidly developing and optimizing synthetic protocols involving a gold-catalyzed alkyne hydrofunctionalization as a reaction step.
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Mathi GR, Kweon B, Moon Y, Jeong Y, Hong S. Regioselective C−H Functionalization of Heteroarene
N
‐Oxides Enabled by a Traceless Nucleophile. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202010597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gangadhar Rao Mathi
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Korea
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Korea
| | - Byeongseok Kweon
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Korea
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Korea
| | - Yonghoon Moon
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Korea
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Korea
| | - Yujin Jeong
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Korea
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Korea
| | - Sungwoo Hong
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Korea
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Korea
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Mathi GR, Kweon B, Moon Y, Jeong Y, Hong S. Regioselective C-H Functionalization of Heteroarene N-Oxides Enabled by a Traceless Nucleophile. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:22675-22683. [PMID: 32888227 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202010597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2020] [Revised: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Although N-alkenoxyheteroarenium salts have been widely used as umpoled synthons with nucleophilic (hetero)arenes, the use of electron-poor heteroarenes has remained unexplored. To overcome the inherent electron deficiency of quinolinium salts, a traceless nucleophile-triggered strategy was designed, wherein the quinolinium segment is converted into a dearomatized intermediate, thereby allowing simultaneous C8-functionalization of quinolines at room temperature. Experimental and computational studies support the traceless operation of a nucleophile, which enables the previously inaccessible transformation of N-alkenoxyheteroarenium salts. Remarkably, the generality of this strategy has been further demonstrated by broad applications in the regioselective C-H functionalization of other electron-deficient heteroarenes such as phenanthridine, isoquinoline, and pyridine N-oxides, offering a practical tool for the late-stage functionalization of complex biorelevant molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gangadhar Rao Mathi
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Korea
| | - Byeongseok Kweon
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Korea
| | - Yonghoon Moon
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Korea
| | - Yujin Jeong
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Korea
| | - Sungwoo Hong
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Korea
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