1
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Zhang X, Xing Q, Gou Z, Gan S, Wang W, Li Z, Shao H, Wang C. Synthesis of Functionalized Tetrahydroquinoline Containing Indole Scaffold via Chemoselective Annulation of Aza- ortho-quinone Methide Precursor. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:22352-22360. [PMID: 37396238 PMCID: PMC10308564 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c07036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 02/21/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023]
Abstract
The chemoselective annulation of aza-ortho-quinone methide generated by in situ o-chloromethyl sulfonamide has been achieved with bifunctional acyclic olefin. This efficient approach provides access to the diastereoselective synthesis of functionalized tetrahydroquinoline derivatives containing indole scaffolds through the inverse-electron-demand aza-Diels-Alder reaction under mild reaction conditions with excellent results (up to 93% yield, > 20:1 dr). Moreover, this article realized the cyclization of α-halogeno hydrazone with electron-deficient alkene affording the tetrahydropyridazine derivatives, which had never been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoke Zhang
- Central
Laboratory, Chongqing University Fuling
Hospital, Chongqing 408000, PR China
- Zunyi
Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
| | - Qianlu Xing
- Department
of Pediatrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital
of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
| | - Zhengxing Gou
- Central
Laboratory, Chongqing University Fuling
Hospital, Chongqing 408000, PR China
| | - Song Gan
- Zunyi
Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
| | - Wenjuan Wang
- Zunyi
Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
| | - Ziwei Li
- Central
Laboratory, Chongqing University Fuling
Hospital, Chongqing 408000, PR China
| | - Huawu Shao
- Natural
Products Research Centre, Chengdu Institute
of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Chaoyong Wang
- Central
Laboratory, Chongqing University Fuling
Hospital, Chongqing 408000, PR China
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2
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Yan CY, Wu ZW, He XY, Ma YH, Peng XR, Wang L, Yang QQ. Visible-Light-Induced Tandem Radical Brominative Addition/Cyclization of Activated Alkynes with CBr 4 for the Synthesis of 3-Bromocoumarins. J Org Chem 2023; 88:647-652. [PMID: 36480338 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-induced tandem radical brominative addition/spiro-cyclization/1,2-ester migration of activated alkynes with CBr4 is developed. This protocol features good functional group tolerance, operational simplicity, and mild reaction conditions without the use of catalysts and external additives, providing easy access to valuable 3-bromocoumarins in generally high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Yang Yan
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, 8 Daxue Road, Yichang, Hubei 443002, P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Wei Wu
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, 8 Daxue Road, Yichang, Hubei 443002, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Yu He
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, 8 Daxue Road, Yichang, Hubei 443002, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Hong Ma
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, 8 Daxue Road, Yichang, Hubei 443002, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Rong Peng
- GongAn County People's Hospital, No. 119, Chanling Avenue, Douhudi Town, Gongan County, Jingzhou, Hubei 434300, P. R. China
| | - Long Wang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, 8 Daxue Road, Yichang, Hubei 443002, P. R. China.,Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory, Yichang, Hubei 443007, P. R. China
| | - Qing-Qing Yang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, 8 Daxue Road, Yichang, Hubei 443002, P. R. China.,Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory, Yichang, Hubei 443007, P. R. China
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3
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Happy S, Junaid M, Yadagiri D. Reactivity of quinone methides with carbenes generated from α-diazocarbonyl compounds and related compounds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 59:29-42. [PMID: 36484325 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc05623b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Over the years, quinone methides have broadly been applied in synthesis and biological systems for synthesizing heterocyclic compounds and biologically active molecules. In this feature article, we have discussed the novel and uncovered reactivity of o-quinone methides, p-quinone methides, aza-o-quinone methides, and indolyl-2-methides with carbenes generated from α-diazocarbonyl compounds and related compounds. Two in situ-generated transient intermediates undergo cycloannulation reactions, metathesis-type reactions, 1,6-conjugate addition reactions, cyclopropanation reactions, and many other transformations to access nitrogen- and oxygen-containing heterocyclic compounds and beyond. The reactivity of quinone methides and carbenes is observed in various metal catalysts, Brønsted-acids, Lewis acids, phase transfer catalysts, additives, and visible-light-induced transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharma Happy
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Organic Synthesis & Catalysis, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee-247667, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Mohammad Junaid
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Organic Synthesis & Catalysis, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee-247667, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Dongari Yadagiri
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Organic Synthesis & Catalysis, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee-247667, Uttarakhand, India.
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4
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Ma YH, He XY, Wang L, Yang QQ. PPh 3-Triggered Tandem Synthesis of 2,3-Disubstituted Benzofuran Derivatives from o-Quinone Methides with Acyl Chlorides. J Org Chem 2022; 87:11852-11856. [PMID: 35960255 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A PPh3-triggered tandem strategy for the efficient synthesis of valuable 2,3-disubstituted benzofuran derivatives in generally good to high yields from aryl or alkyl acyl chlorides and o-quinone methides has been developed. This method features mild reaction conditions, simple operation, and a broad substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Hong Ma
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, 8 Daxue Road, Yichang, Hubei 443002, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Yu He
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, 8 Daxue Road, Yichang, Hubei 443002, People's Republic of China
| | - Long Wang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, 8 Daxue Road, Yichang, Hubei 443002, People's Republic of China.,Hubei Three Gorges Labratory, Yichang, Hubei 443007, People's Republic of China
| | - Qing-Qing Yang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, 8 Daxue Road, Yichang, Hubei 443002, People's Republic of China.,Hubei Three Gorges Labratory, Yichang, Hubei 443007, People's Republic of China
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5
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Yang QQ, Xiao WJ, He XY, Ma YH. [4+n] Annulation Reactions Using ortho-Chloromethyl Anilines as Aza-ortho-Quinone Methide Precursors. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1529-7739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
AbstractAza-ortho-quinone methides are important reactive intermediates that have found broad applications in synthetic chemistry. Recently, 1,4-elimination of ortho-chloromethyl aniline derivatives has emerged as a novel, powerful and convenient method for aza-ortho-quinone methide generation. This review will highlight the recent applications of aza-ortho-quinone methide precursors in annulation reactions to access various biologically important nitrogen-containing heterocycles. The general mechanisms are briefly discussed as well.1 Introduction2 [4+n] Annulation Reactions Using ortho-Chloromethyl Anilines as Aza-ortho-Quinone Methide Precursors2.1 [4+2] Annulation Reactions2.2 [4+1] Annulation Reactions2.3 [4+3] Annulation Reactions3 Conclusion and Perspective
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing-Qing Yang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University
| | - Wen-Jing Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University
| | - Xiao-Yu He
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University
| | - Yu-Hong Ma
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University
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6
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Wang L, Li S, Xiao X, Xu W, Zhang P, Ma Y. A Synthetic Protocol for the Construction of Chroman‐Spiroquinazolin(thi)one Framework via a Metal‐Free, Three‐Component, Domino, Double Annulations. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lingfeng Wang
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering Taizhou University, Jiaojiang Zhejiang 318000 People's Republic of China
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036 People's Republic of China
| | - Song Li
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering Taizhou University, Jiaojiang Zhejiang 318000 People's Republic of China
| | - Xuqiong Xiao
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036 People's Republic of China
| | - Weiming Xu
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036 People's Republic of China
| | - Pengfei Zhang
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036 People's Republic of China
| | - Yongmin Ma
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering Taizhou University, Jiaojiang Zhejiang 318000 People's Republic of China
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7
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Hua TB, Ma YH, He XY, Wang L, Yan JY, Yang QQ. A formal [4 + 1] cycloaddition reaction of Baylis–Hillman bromides with sulfur ylides: facile access to α-alkenyl lactones. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00451h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A formal [4 + 1] cycloaddition reaction of Baylis–Hillman adducts with sulfur ylides has been developed for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting-Bi Hua
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, 8 Daxue Road, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China
| | - Yu-Hong Ma
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, 8 Daxue Road, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China
| | - Xiao-Yu He
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, 8 Daxue Road, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China
| | - Long Wang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, 8 Daxue Road, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China
- Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory, Yichang, Hubei 443007, China
| | - Jia-Ying Yan
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, 8 Daxue Road, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China
- Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory, Yichang, Hubei 443007, China
| | - Qing-Qing Yang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, 8 Daxue Road, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China
- Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory, Yichang, Hubei 443007, China
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8
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Zhang L, Fang L, Huang H, Wang C, Gao F, Wang Z. Synthesis of Benzo[ e][1,4]thiazepines by Base-Induced Formal [4+3] Annulation Reaction of Aza- o-quinone Methides and Pyridinium 1,4-Zwitterionic Thiolates. J Org Chem 2021; 86:18156-18163. [PMID: 34866383 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The base-induced formal [4+3] annulation reaction of in situ-formed aza-o-quinone methides and pyridinium 1,4-zwitterionic thiolates is reported. This protocol provides a novel and reliable method for the synthesis of biologically interesting benzo[e][1,4]thiazepine derivatives in synthetically useful yields. In addition, postsynthetic modification results in the formation of its sulfoxide and sulfone derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijie Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Ling Fang
- College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, P. R. China
| | - Hao Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Chaofan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Fang Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyong Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
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9
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Yan X, Liu CF, An XT, Ge XM, Zhang Q, Pang LH, Bao X, Fan CA. Copper-Catalyzed (4+1) Cascade Annulation of Terminal Alkynes with 2-(Tosylmethyl)anilines: Synthesis of 2,3-Disubstituted Indoles. Org Lett 2021; 23:8905-8909. [PMID: 34756037 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
A novel strategy based on Cu-catalyzed (4+1) cascade annulation of terminal alkynes as one-carbon synthons with 2-(tosylmethyl)anilines has been developed for the expeditious synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted indoles, in which in situ generations of aza-o-quinone methides and alkynyl-copper(I) species are involved. This annulation provides an effective method for the assembly of synthetically and structurally interesting 2,3-disubstituted indoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui Nanlu, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Chun-Fang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui Nanlu, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xian-Tao An
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui Nanlu, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xiao-Min Ge
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui Nanlu, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Qing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui Nanlu, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Lin-Han Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui Nanlu, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xu Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui Nanlu, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Chun-An Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui Nanlu, Lanzhou 730000, China
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10
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Lázaro‐Milla C, Almendros P. A Convenient Formal [4+2] Heterocylization Route to Bis(triflyl)tetrahydroquinolines. Chemistry 2021; 27:13534-13538. [PMID: 34369000 PMCID: PMC8519061 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
We report the sustainable and efficient synthesis of a new type of quinoline derivatives bearing one or two SO2 CF3 groups. The protocol is metal-, catalyst- and irradiation-free, involves the use of readily available and stable precursors, and avoids the formation of side products. Also, the mild conditions of the process allow the tolerance of a wide range of functional groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Lázaro‐Milla
- Grupo de Lactamas y Heterociclos BioactivosUnidad Asociada al CSICDepartamento de Química OrgánicaFacultad de Ciencias QuímicasUniversidad Complutense de Madrid28040MadridSpain
| | - Pedro Almendros
- Instituto de Química Orgánica General, IQOGConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasCSICJuan de la Cierva 328006MadridSpain
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11
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Ma Y, He X, Yang Q, Boucherif A, Xuan J. Recent Advances in Organocatalytic Asymmetric Cycloaddition Reactions Through
Ortho
‐Quinone Methide Scaffolds. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu‐Hong Ma
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials China Three Gorges University Yichang Hubei 443002 P. R. China
| | - Xiao‐Yu He
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials China Three Gorges University Yichang Hubei 443002 P. R. China
| | - Qing‐Qing Yang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials China Three Gorges University Yichang Hubei 443002 P. R. China
| | - Amina Boucherif
- Department of biology Aboubeker Belkaïd University BP119 Tlemcen 13000 Algeria
| | - Jun Xuan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials Anhui University Anhui Hefei 230601 P. R. China
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12
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Gharpure SJ, Nanda SK, Fartade DJ. Formal [4+2] Cycloaddition of
o
‐
Aza
‐Quinone Methide for the Synthesis of 1,4‐Heterocycle‐Fused Quinolines. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Santosh J. Gharpure
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Santosh K. Nanda
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Dipak J. Fartade
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
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13
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Wang HQ, Ma W, Sun A, Sun XY, Jiang C, Zhang YC, Shi F. (4 + 2) cyclization of aza- o-quinone methides with azlactones: construction of biologically important dihydroquinolinone frameworks. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:1334-1343. [PMID: 33464269 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02388d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A base-promoted (4 + 2) cyclization of aza-o-quinone methides (aza-o-QMs) in situ generated from N-(o-chloromethyl)aryl amides was established. In this approach, azlactones were utilized as competent two-atom reaction partners to undergo (4 + 2) cyclization with aza-o-QMs, which afforded a series of dihydroquinolinone derivatives in overall good yields (up to 98%). This protocol has not only advanced the development of aza-o-QM-involved reactions, but also offered a useful method for constructing biologically important dihydroquinolinone frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Qing Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
| | - Wenjing Ma
- Core Facility Center of Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
| | - Ao Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
| | - Xin-Yue Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
| | - Chao Jiang
- Core Facility Center of Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
| | - Yu-Chen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
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