1
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He C, Zhou G, Yang G, Wang F, Lu C, Nie J, Ma C. Borane-Catalyzed Coupling of Diazooxindoles and Difluoroenoxysilanes to Tetrasubstituted Monofluoroalkenes. Org Lett 2024; 26:5539-5543. [PMID: 38913774 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/26/2024]
Abstract
A highly stereoselective coupling reaction of diazooxindoles with difluoroenoxysilanes catalyzed by Lewis acidic boranes has been developed. The reaction proceeded at ambient temperature under transition metal-free conditions with wide functional group tolerance. By using this simple procedure, a series of tetrasubstituted monofluoroalkenes can be accessed in good yield with high selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunhu He
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory for Precision Synthesis of Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China
| | - Guoyi Zhou
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory for Precision Synthesis of Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China
| | - Guichun Yang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory for Precision Synthesis of Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China
| | - Feiyi Wang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory for Precision Synthesis of Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China
| | - Cuifen Lu
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory for Precision Synthesis of Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China
| | - Junqi Nie
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory for Precision Synthesis of Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China
| | - Chao Ma
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Key Laboratory for Precision Synthesis of Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China
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2
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Di Terlizzi L, Nicchio L, Protti S, Fagnoni M. Visible photons as ideal reagents for the activation of coloured organic compounds. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:4926-4975. [PMID: 38596901 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs01129a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
In recent decades, the traceless nature of visible photons has been exploited for the development of efficient synthetic strategies for the photoconversion of colourless compounds, namely, photocatalysis, chromophore activation, and the formation of an electron donor/acceptor (EDA) complex. However, the use of photoreactive coloured organic compounds is the optimal strategy to boost visible photons as ideal reagents in synthetic protocols. In view of such premises, the present review aims to provide its readership with a collection of recent photochemical strategies facilitated via direct light absorption by coloured molecules. The protocols have been classified and presented according to the nature of the intermediate/excited state achieved during the transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Di Terlizzi
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
| | - Luca Nicchio
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
| | - Stefano Protti
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
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3
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Chaudhary D, Kuram MR. Regio- and Stereoselective Hexafluoroisopropoxylation and Trifluoroethoxylation of Allenamides. J Org Chem 2024; 89:7347-7351. [PMID: 38163927 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Incorporating fluorinated moieties into organic molecules is an attractive strategy to enhance drug-like properties. Herein, we have developed a simple and self-promoted protocol for hexafluoroisopropoxylation and trifluoroethoxylation of allenamides with fluorinated alcohols such as HFIP and TFE. The reaction provided the fluoroalkoxylated products in a regio- and stereoselective manner in good to moderate yields under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhananjay Chaudhary
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Malleswara Rao Kuram
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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4
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Qiu LY, Ren N, Deng Z, Chen J, Deng H, Zhang H, Cao W, Tang XJ. The Practical Access to Fluoroalkylated Pyrazolo[1,5- c]quinazolines by Fluoroalkyl-Promoted [3 + 2] Cycloaddition Reaction. J Org Chem 2023; 88:10180-10189. [PMID: 37410945 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/08/2023]
Abstract
The efficient synthesis of fluoroalkylated pyrazolo[1,5-c]quinazolines by reactions of 3-diazoindolin-2-ones with methyl β-fluoroalkylpropionates has been achieved. This protocol affords two regioisomers of fluoroalkylated pyrazolo[1,5-c]quinazolines with excellent yields in total. The dipolarophilicity of methyl β-fluoroalkylpropionates enhanced by perfluoroalkyl groups is crucial for the high efficiency of this [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liu-Yan Qiu
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Nan Ren
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Zhen Deng
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Jie Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Hongmei Deng
- Laboratory for Microstructures and Instrumental Analysis and Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Hui Zhang
- Laboratory for Microstructures and Instrumental Analysis and Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Weiguo Cao
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xiao-Jun Tang
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
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5
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Yue X, Zhou Y, Zhang Y, Meng T, Zhao Y, Guo W. Synthesis of a versatile 1 H-indene-3-carboxylate scaffold enabled by visible-light promoted Wolff rearrangement of 1-diazonaphthalen-2(1 H)-ones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:6363-6366. [PMID: 37140082 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc01093g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we have developed a sequential visible-light-promoted Wolff rearrangement of 1-diazonaphthalen-2(1H)-ones, followed by capturing the in situ generated ketene intermediates with various alcohols, producing diverse 1H-indene-3-carboxylates in moderate to good yields under mild reaction conditions. The broad substrate scope, high functional group tolerance, and robust conditions make the resulting derivative a versatile platform for the synthesis of plenty of bioactive molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Yue
- Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 21364, China.
| | - Ying Zhou
- Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 21364, China.
| | - Yan Zhang
- Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 21364, China.
| | - Tengfei Meng
- Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 21364, China.
| | - Yupei Zhao
- Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 21364, China.
| | - Wengang Guo
- Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 21364, China.
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6
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Muthusamy S, Ramesh C. Blue LED-Mediated Synthesis of 3-Arylidene Oxindoles. J Org Chem 2023; 88:5609-5621. [PMID: 37126480 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Blue LED-promoted cross-coupling olefination of symmetrical and unsymmetrical 3-arylidene oxindoles has been described from diazoindolones and diphenylmethanethiones. Thermal olefin isomerization and stereoselective synthesis of 3-arylidene oxindoles were also demonstrated in good yield.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Chinnathambi Ramesh
- School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620 024, India
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7
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Qi D, Bai J, Song Z, Li B, Yang C, Guo L, Xia W. Photoinduced Synthesis of Functionalized Oxacyclic Spirooxindoles Via Ring Expansion. Org Lett 2023; 25:506-511. [PMID: 36637222 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
A versatile photochemical ring-expansion protocol for the synthesis of oxacyclic spirooxindoles under catalyst-free conditions is described. The reaction is enabled by the use of unstrained O-containing heterocycles with 3-diazoindolin-2-ones under visible-light irradiation. Several synthetic advantages for this method are exhibited, including mild conditions, good functional group tolerance, operational simplicity, and scalability. Mechanistic studies indicate that the transformation may proceed through the formation of oxonium ylide intermediate followed by an ionic cyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Qi
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jinrui Bai
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhuoheng Song
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Bin Li
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Chao Yang
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Lin Guo
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Wujiong Xia
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, Henan, China
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8
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Pei C, Empel C, Koenigs RM. Photochemical Intermolecular Cyclopropanation Reactions of Allylic Alcohols for the Synthesis of [3.1.0]-Bicyclohexanes. Org Lett 2023; 25:169-173. [PMID: 36602193 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Cyclopropane-fused lactones are highly desirable in drug and natural products synthesis. Herein, we report on a photochemical, chemoselective reaction of aryldiazoacetates with allylic alcohols that furnishes cyclopropane-fused lactone skeletons efficiently in one step. The diastereoselectivity of the protocol was precisely controlled, and chemoselective cyclopropanation of allylic alcohols via free carbene intermediate followed by transesterification constitutes a series of bicyclic lactones in high yield without the formation of ether byproducts via typical O-H insertion reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Pei
- RWTH Aachen University, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Claire Empel
- RWTH Aachen University, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Rene M Koenigs
- RWTH Aachen University, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
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9
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Cai BG, Yao WZ, Li L, Xuan J. Visible-Light-Induced Imide Synthesis through a Nitrile Ylide Formation/Trapping Cascade. Org Lett 2022; 24:6647-6652. [PMID: 36053175 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-promoted three component reaction of diazo compounds, nitriles, and carboxylic acids is reported. The reaction utilizes acceptor-only diazo compounds as carbene precursors and nitriles as carbene-trapping reagents to form the key nitrile ylides. Under the optimal reaction conditions, a wide range of imide products were obtained in good to excellent yields. The gram-scale synthesis and synthetic application of the imide products to form isoquinoline-1,3(2H,4H)-dione derivatives further proved the value of this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bao-Gui Cai
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei-Zhong Yao
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Xuan
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials, Ministry of Education, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, People's Republic of China
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10
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Zhao S, Gao N, Bao N, Qian M, Chen ZY, Zhang MJ, Chen X. Stereoselective Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Olefins via Visible-Light-Promoted Iodine-Mediated Homo-Coupling of Diazo. J Org Chem 2022; 87:11826-11837. [PMID: 36001822 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-promoted iodine-mediated homo-coupling of diazo was first described. A series of tetrasubstituted olefins were synthesized in high yields and with low to high Z-selectivities from phenyldiazoacetates. For 3-diazooxindoles, isoindigo derivatives were provided in moderate to high yields and with excellent E-selectivities. Experimental results showed that the reaction proceeded through a diiodo intermediate. The synthetic usefulness of this reaction was illustrated by the synthesis of maleimide derivatives and dispiro epoxy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Nan Gao
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Ning Bao
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Mingcheng Qian
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Zi-Yun Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Meng-Jia Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Xin Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
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11
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Zhang H, Wang Z, Wang Z, Chu Y, Wang S, Hui XP. Visible-Light-Mediated Formal Carbene Insertion Reaction: Enantioselective Synthesis of 1,4-Dicarbonyl Compounds Containing All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenter. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c00064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hua Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
| | - Zheyuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
| | - Zirui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
| | - Yunpeng Chu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
| | - Shuncheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
| | - Xin-Ping Hui
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
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12
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Gallardo GM, Ventura DJ, Petit AS. Computationally Probing the Mechanism of the Blue-Light-Driven O–H Functionalization of Alcohols by Aryldiazoacetates: Photobasicity or Carbene Chemistry. J Org Chem 2022; 87:6212-6223. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Geovanny M. Gallardo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University─Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92834-6866, United States
| | - Damian J. Ventura
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University─Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92834-6866, United States
| | - Andrew S. Petit
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University─Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92834-6866, United States
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13
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Long Y, Wang Y, Chen YY, Han WY, Wan NW, Yuan WC, Chen YZ, Cui BD. Copper-Catalyzed [5 + 1] Cyclization of o-Pyrrolo Anilines and Heterocyclic N-Tosylhydrazones for Access to Spiro-dihydropyrrolo[1,2- a]quinoxaline Derivatives. J Org Chem 2022; 87:4112-4123. [PMID: 35258307 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
An inexpensive copper-catalyzed sequential reaction process, proceeding via a nucleophilic attack of amine to Cu-carbene generated in situ from heterocyclic N-tosylhydrazone precursors followed by a 1,2-H shift/oxidative cyclization cascade of N-ylides, has been described, smoothly generating the corresponding structurally various spiro-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline derivatives. Furthermore, the significance of this protocol can be also highlighted by its diverse conversions of the synthetic compounds to the potentially bioactive molecules such as the 2-substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Long
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Yun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Yue-You Chen
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Wen-Yong Han
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Nan-Wei Wan
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Wei-Cheng Yuan
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yong-Zheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Bao-Dong Cui
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
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14
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Empel C, Pei C, Koenigs RM. Unlocking novel reaction pathways of diazoalkanes with visible light. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:2788-2798. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06521a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Photochemistry has recently attracted the interest of synthetic chemists to conduct photolysis reactions of diazoalkanes. In this feature article, we provide a concise overview on this field, starting with discoveries...
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15
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Muthusamy S, Prabu A. BF 3·OEt 2 catalyzed chemoselective CC bond cleavage of α,β-enones: an unexpected synthesis of 3-alkylated oxindoles and spiro-indolooxiranes. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 20:558-564. [PMID: 34939633 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02002a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
A BF3·OEt2 catalyzed highly chemoselective formal CC double bond cleavage reaction of α,β-enones with diazoamides for the synthesis of 3-alkylated oxindoles is developed. Boron trifluoride etherate is found to be an effective catalyst for the chemoselective Cα-Cβ cleavage of enones to obtain 3-alkylated oxindoles. The product formation indicates a selective β-carbon elimination pathway of α,β-enones using the inexpensive BF3·OEt2 as a catalyst, transition metal-free conditions, an open-air environment, good functional tolerance and broad substrate scope. The synthetic utility of this protocol is highlighted by synthesizing spiro-indolooxiranes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ammasi Prabu
- School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli-620 024, India.
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16
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Cai BG, Li Q, Li L, Xuan J. Carbon-oxygen bond formation via visible-light-induced O–H insertion between acylsilanes and oximes. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2021.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
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17
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Ko GH, Maeng C, Jeong H, Han SH, Han GU, Lee K, Noh HC, Lee PH. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Sequential C-H Activation and Cyclization from N-Methoxyarylamides and 3-Diazooxindoles for the Synthesis of Isochromenoindolones. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:3179-3187. [PMID: 34387948 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Revised: 08/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
An efficient synthetic method for structurally various isochromenoindolones has been demonstrated through Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation followed by a cyclization reaction of N-methoxyarylamides with 3-diazooxindoles. The sequential reaction involves the streamlined formation of C-C and C-O bonds in one pot. The present method provides a broad range of isochromenoindolones as a new privileged scaffold in moderate to good yields with the release of methoxyamine and molecular nitrogen and has the benefits of a broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gi Hoon Ko
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea
| | - Chanyoung Maeng
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea
| | - Haneal Jeong
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea
| | - Sang Hoon Han
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea
| | - Gi Uk Han
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea
| | - Kyungsup Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea
| | - Hee Chan Noh
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea
| | - Phil Ho Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea
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18
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Zhao S, Chen XX, Gao N, Qian M, Chen X. Visible-Light-Mediated Cyclopropanation Reactions of 3-Diazooxindoles with Arenes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:7131-7140. [PMID: 33871258 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
The cyclopropanation reaction of 3-diazooxindoles with arenes was first accomplished using visible-light irradiation. A series of spiro[norcaradiene-7,3'-indolin]-2'-ones were synthesized for the first time in high yields and with excellent diastereoselectivities. The synthetic usefulness of this catalyst-free photochemical methodology is illustrated by the further controllable rearrangement and epoxidation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Xiang-Xiang Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Nan Gao
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Mingcheng Qian
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Xin Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
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19
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Empel C, Nguyen TV, Koenigs RM. Tropylium-Catalyzed O–H Insertion Reactions of Diazoalkanes with Carboxylic Acids. Org Lett 2021; 23:548-553. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Claire Empel
- RWTH Aachen University, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Thanh Vinh Nguyen
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, NSW, Australia
| | - Rene M. Koenigs
- RWTH Aachen University, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
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20
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Cai BG, Li Q, Zhang Q, Li L, Xuan J. Synthesis of trisubstituted hydroxylamines by a visible light-promoted multicomponent reaction. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01102b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A green and efficient route for the synthesis of trisubstituted hydroxylamines from β-keto ester, 2-nitrosopyridine and aryldiazoacetates has been reported. This multicomponent reaction occurred under mild conditions without catalysts or additives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bao-Gui Cai
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Li
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiong Zhang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Xuan
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials (Anhui University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, 230601, People's Republic of China
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