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Dai X, Han Y, Jiao H, Shi F, Rabeah J, Brückner A. Aerobic Oxidative Synthesis of Formamides from Amines and Bioderived Formyl Surrogates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202402241. [PMID: 38567831 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202402241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
Herein we present a new strategy for the oxidative synthesis of formamides from various types of amines and bioderived formyl sources (DHA, GLA and GLCA) and molecular oxygen (O2) as oxidant on g-C3N4 supported Cu catalysts. Combined characterization data from EPR, XAFS, XRD and XPS revealed the formation of single CuN4 sites on supported Cuphen/C3N4 catalysts. EPR spin trapping experiments disclosed ⋅OOH radicals as reactive oxygen species and ⋅NR1R2 radicals being responsible for the initial C-C bond cleavage. Control experiments and DFT calculations showed that the successive C-C bond cleavage in DHA proceeds via a reaction mechanism co-mediated by ⋅NR1R2 and ⋅OOH radicals based on the well-equilibrated CuII and CuI cycle. Our catalyst has much higher activity (TOF) than those based on noble metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingchao Dai
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der, Universität Rostock (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Yunyan Han
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der, Universität Rostock (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji, 721013, China
| | - Haijun Jiao
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der, Universität Rostock (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Feng Shi
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.18, Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Jabor Rabeah
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der, Universität Rostock (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Angelika Brückner
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der, Universität Rostock (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
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Akhtar N, Chauhan M, Gupta P, Antil N, Manna K. A supported pyridylimine-cobalt catalyst for N-formylation of amines using CO 2. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:15384-15393. [PMID: 37043211 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt00058c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
Abstract
N-Formylation of amines with CO2 as a cheap and non-toxic C1-feedstock and hydrosilane reducing agent is a practical and environment friendly method to synthesize formamides. This study describes an efficient and chemoselective mono-N-formylation of amines using CO2 and phenylsilane under mild conditions using a porous metal-organic framework (MOF)-supported single-site cobalt catalyst (pyrim-UiO-Co). The pyrim-UiO-Co MOF has a UiO-topology, and its organic linkers bear a pyridylimine ligated Co catalytic moiety. A wide range of aliphatic and aromatic amines are transformed into desired N-formamides in moderate to excellent yields under 1-5 bar CO2. Pyrim-UiO-Co is tolerant to various functional groups and could be recycled and reused at least 10 times. Mechanistic investigation using kinetic, spectroscopic and density functional theory studies suggests that the formylation of benzylamine proceeds sequentially via oxidative addition of PhSiH3 and CO2 insertion, followed by a turn-over limiting reaction with an amine. Our work highlights the importance of MOF-based Earth-abundant metal catalysts for the practical and eco-friendly synthesis of fine chemicals using cheap feedstocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naved Akhtar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India.
| | - Manav Chauhan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India.
| | - Poorvi Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India.
| | - Neha Antil
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India.
| | - Kuntal Manna
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India.
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Zhang J, Li J, Li K, Zhao J, Yang Z, Zong L, Chen J, Xie CX, Zhao XX, Jia X. A heterogeneous Rh/CPOL-BINAPa&PPh 3 catalyst for hydroformylation of olefins: chemical and DFT insights into active species and the roles of BINAPa and PPh 3. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cy00370h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A reusable Rh/CPOL-BINAPa&PPh3 catalyst was used for heterogeneous hydroformylation of olefins, affording the corresponding linear aldehydes with excellent regioselectivities and high TON values. The active Rh–H species were studied in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinrong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Jin Li
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Kechao Li
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Jinyu Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Zhengyi Yang
- Chang-Kung Chuang Institute, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P.R. China
| | - Lingbo Zong
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Jianbin Chen
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, P. R. China
| | - Cong-Xia Xie
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Xiu-Xiu Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Xiaofei Jia
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
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Newar R, Kalita R, Akhtar N, Antil N, Chauhan M, Manna K. N-Formylation of amines utilizing CO 2 by a heterogeneous metal–organic framework supported single-site cobalt catalyst. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cy01231f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Single-site cobalt-hydride supported on oxo-nodes of a porous aluminium metal–organic framework is a chemoselective and reusable catalyst for N-formylation of amines using CO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajashree Newar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Rahul Kalita
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Naved Akhtar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Neha Antil
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Manav Chauhan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Kuntal Manna
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
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Light-promoted synthesis of surface-grafted polymers bearing pyridine groups by metal-free ATRP in microliter volumes. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.124244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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