1
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Dočekal V, Niderer Y, Kurčina A, Císařová I, Veselý J. Regio- and Enantioselective N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Annulation of Aminoindoles Initiated by Friedel-Crafts Alkylation. Org Lett 2024; 26:6993-6998. [PMID: 39115978 PMCID: PMC11348421 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2024] [Revised: 07/31/2024] [Accepted: 08/05/2024] [Indexed: 08/10/2024]
Abstract
Chiral indoles annulated on the benzene ring are unique and significant in natural and medicinal compounds. However, accessing these enantioenriched molecules has often been overlooked. The present study introduces an organocatalytic protocol to access these compounds efficiently, demonstrated by substrate scope, functional group tolerance, and using only 1 mol % of a chiral conjugated acid catalyst. Additionally, the study explores regioselectivity, gram-scale reactions, and follow-up transformations, underscoring the method's potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vojtěch Dočekal
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030/8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Yaroslava Niderer
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030/8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic
- Faculty
of Sciences, Aix-Marseille University, 52 Av. Escadrille Normandie Niemen, 13013 Marseille, France
| | - Adam Kurčina
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030/8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Ivana Císařová
- Department
of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030/8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Veselý
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030/8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic
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2
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Gu X, Dai M, Qing X, Liu Y, Zhang Z, Wei Z, Liang T. Iron-Catalyzed Friedel-Crafts-type 3,5-Diacylation of Indoles. J Org Chem 2024; 89:10272-10282. [PMID: 38967436 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/06/2024]
Abstract
The exploration of remote functionalization of indoles is impeded by the inherently dominant reactivity intrinsic to the pyrrole moiety. Herein, we delineate a novel strategy facilitated by Lewis acid mediation, enabling the remote C-H functionalization, which culminates in the synthesis of an array of selectively functionalized indole derivatives, encompassing 3-trifluoroacetyl and 5-benzoyl motifs, utilizing trifluoroacetic anhydride and various acyl chlorides. Notably, the protocol exhibits versatility, as epitomized by the extension of C5-acylation to alkylation and sulfonation reactions. This methodology is distinguished by its exemplary regio- and chemo-selectivity, extensive substrate scope, commendable tolerance to a diverse array of functional groups, and the employment of comparatively mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoting Gu
- Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Technology and Resource Development, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Maoyi Dai
- Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Technology and Resource Development, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Xirui Qing
- Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Technology and Resource Development, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Yifeng Liu
- Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Technology and Resource Development, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhuan Zhang
- Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Technology and Resource Development, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Zongwu Wei
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - Taoyuan Liang
- Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry Technology and Resource Development, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, People's Republic of China
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3
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Nikseresht A, Mehravar R, Mohammadi M. RSM optimization of Friedel-Crafts C-acylation of para-fluorophenol over the catalysis of phosphomolybdic acid encapsulated in MIL-53 (Fe) metal organic frameworks. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2024; 6:3158-3168. [PMID: 38868818 PMCID: PMC11166116 DOI: 10.1039/d3na01126g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 06/14/2024]
Abstract
In this research, a heterogeneous acid catalyst was synthesized by room temperature encapsulation of phosphomolybdic acid (PMA) in the pores of the MIL-53 (Fe) metal organic framework (MOF) under ultrasonic conditions. Then the catalytic activity of PMA@MIL-53 (Fe) was investigated in Friedel-Crafts C-acylation of para-fluorophenol, and this procedure was optimized using response surface methodology based on central composite design (RSM-CCD). The impact of critical reaction parameters including reaction duration, catalyst dosage, and PMA amount in the catalyst was optimized, leading to the formation of the target product in excellent yield at a short reaction time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Nikseresht
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University PO BOX 19395-4697 Tehran Iran
| | - Reza Mehravar
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University PO BOX 19395-4697 Tehran Iran
| | - Masoud Mohammadi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ilam University P.O. Box 69315516 Ilam Iran +98-918-8418754
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4
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Yin P, Zhou Z, Shi L, Xiang C, Ye L, Han M, Shi Z, Zhao Z, Li X. Stereocontrolled Construction of Spirooxindole-Containing 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2- a]pyridine via Michael/Friedel-Crafts Domino Reaction Promoted by Secondary Amine-Squaramide. Org Lett 2024; 26:2152-2157. [PMID: 38456394 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
An asymmetric Michael/Friedel-Crafts cascade reaction with Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) nitroallylic esters and 3-pyrrolyloxindoles has been developed for the stereoselective construction of spirooxindole-containing tetrahydroindolizines. A range of tetracyclic scaffolds possessing three consecutive chiral centers, including an all-carbon quaternary stereocenter, were generated in 53-85% isolated yields with high diastereoselectivities and enantiopurities (≥3:1 dr, 50-98% ee). A newly synthesized bifunctional secondary amine/squaramide organocatalyst was demonstrated to exhibit better stereochemical control than their tertiary analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengxuan Yin
- Key Laboratory of General Chemistry of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission, School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Zijie Zhou
- Key Laboratory of General Chemistry of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission, School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Lingsheng Shi
- Key Laboratory of General Chemistry of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission, School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Chengzhi Xiang
- Key Laboratory of General Chemistry of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission, School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Ling Ye
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
| | - Min Han
- Key Laboratory of General Chemistry of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission, School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Zhichuan Shi
- Key Laboratory of General Chemistry of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission, School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Zhigang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of General Chemistry of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission, School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xuefeng Li
- Key Laboratory of General Chemistry of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission, School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China
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5
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Yu Z, Li J, Cao Y, Dong T, Xiao Y. 3-Trifluoromethyl Pyrrole Synthesis Based on β-CF 3-1,3-Enynamides. J Org Chem 2023; 88:15501-15506. [PMID: 37852275 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2023]
Abstract
A new metal-free method for the rapid, productive, and scalable preparation of 3-trifluoromethyl pyrroles has been developed. It is based on the electrophilic nature of the double bond of β-CF3-1,3-enynamides due to the electron-withdrawing characteristics of the trifluoromethyl groups and the strong nucleophilic nature of alkyl primary amines. Evidence for the highly regioselective 1,4-hydroamination was observed after the isolation and characterization of the allenamide intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zongxiang Yu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, P. R. China
| | - Jintong Li
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, P. R. China
| | - Yuxuan Cao
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, P. R. China
| | - Tingwei Dong
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, P. R. China
| | - Yuanjing Xiao
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, P. R. China
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6
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Jiang B, Gui WT, Wang HT, Xie K, Chen ZC, Zhu L, Ouyang Q, Du W, Chen YC. Asymmetric Friedel-Crafts reaction of unsaturated carbonyl-tethered heteroarenes via vinylogous activation of Pd 0-π-Lewis base catalysis. Chem Sci 2023; 14:10867-10874. [PMID: 37829026 PMCID: PMC10566502 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc03996j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023] Open
Abstract
The alkyne group can undergo facile transformations under palladium catalysis, such as hydropalladation, Wacker reaction, etc. Here we demonstrate that a chiral Pd0 complex can chemoselectively dihapto-coordinate to the alkyne moiety of 2-indolyl propiolates, and raise the Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital (HOMO)-energy ofthe deactivated heteroarenes via π-Lewis base catalysis. As a result, asymmetric C3-selective Friedel-Crafts addition to activated alkenes occurs, finally affording [3 + 2] or [3 + 4] annulation products with high enantioselectivity and exclusive E-selectivity. Moreover, this π-Lewis base vinylogous HOMO-activation strategy can be extended to remote Friedel-Crafts reaction of diverse five-membered heteroarenes tethered to a 2-enone or 2-acrylate motif with imines or 1-azadienes, and excellent enantiocontrol is generally achieved for the multifunctional adducts, which can be effectively converted to diverse frameworks with higher molecular complexity. In addition, NMR and density functional theory calculation studies are conducted to elucidate the catalytic mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China +86 28 85502609
| | - Wu-Tao Gui
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China +86 28 85502609
| | - Hao-Tian Wang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China +86 28 85502609
| | - Ke Xie
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China +86 28 85502609
| | - Zhi-Chao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China +86 28 85502609
| | - Lei Zhu
- College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University Shapingba Chongqing 400038 China
| | - Qin Ouyang
- College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University Shapingba Chongqing 400038 China
| | - Wei Du
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China +86 28 85502609
| | - Ying-Chun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China +86 28 85502609
- College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University Shapingba Chongqing 400038 China
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7
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Karimi B, Jafari E, Mansouri F, Tavakolian M. Catalytic asymmetric Friedel-Crafts alkylation of unprotected indoles with nitroalkenes using a novel chiral Yb(OTf) 3-pybox complex. Sci Rep 2023; 13:14736. [PMID: 37679477 PMCID: PMC10484919 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-41921-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Chiral chloro-indeno pybox has served as a new ligand for the Yb(OTf)3-catalyzed asymmetric Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction of indoles with nitroalkenes. The tunable nature of pybox ligands enables the rational design of catalysts for optimal performance in terms of both activity and stereoselectivity in a Friedel-Crafts-type reaction. Good to excellent yields and enantioselectivities were obtained for a relatively wide range of substrates, including sterically hindered compounds, under optimized reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Babak Karimi
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Prof. Sobouti Boulevard, PO-Box 45195-1159, Zanjan, 45137-66731, Iran.
- Research Center for Basic Sciences & Modern Technologies (RBST), Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Prof. Sobouti Boulevard, Zanjan, 45137-66731, Iran.
| | - Ehsan Jafari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Prof. Sobouti Boulevard, PO-Box 45195-1159, Zanjan, 45137-66731, Iran
| | - Fariborz Mansouri
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Prof. Sobouti Boulevard, PO-Box 45195-1159, Zanjan, 45137-66731, Iran
| | - Mina Tavakolian
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Prof. Sobouti Boulevard, PO-Box 45195-1159, Zanjan, 45137-66731, Iran
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8
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Brunen S, Mitschke B, Leutzsch M, List B. Asymmetric Catalytic Friedel-Crafts Reactions of Unactivated Arenes. J Am Chem Soc 2023. [PMID: 37440437 PMCID: PMC10375537 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c05148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
Since its discovery more than a century ago, the Friedel-Crafts reaction has manifested itself as a powerful method for the introduction of carbon substituents to arenes. Despite its potential generality, the scope of the reaction is intrinsically limited by the arene's nucleophilicity, which has previously restrained the applicability of asymmetric variants to activated substrates. To overcome this fundamental limitation, we report herein an asymmetric Friedel-Crafts reaction of unactivated, purely hydrocarbon arenes, alkoxybenzenes, and heteroarenes with N,O-acetals to give enantioenriched arylglycine esters. Highly regio- and stereoselective C-C bond formation was achieved using strong and confined Brønsted acid organocatalysts, enabling the first asymmetric catalytic Friedel-Crafts reaction of simple alkylbenzenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Brunen
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Benjamin Mitschke
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Markus Leutzsch
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Benjamin List
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
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9
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Ma T, He Y, Qiao XX, Zou CP, Wu XX, Li G, Zhao XJ. Chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed enantioselective aza-Friedel-Crafts reaction of naphthols and electron-rich phenols with 2-aryl-3 H-indol-3-ones. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:489-493. [PMID: 36541043 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob02179j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The enantioselective aza-Friedel-Crafts reaction is one of the most straightforward and efficient strategies for constructing a new carbon-carbon bond bearing quaternary stereocenter in organic synthesis, but the catalytic asymmetric aza-Friedel-Crafts reaction of naphthols/phenols with cyclic-ketimines attached to a neutral functional group remains still relatively unexplored. Herein, a highly enantioselective aza-Friedel-Crafts reaction of cyclic-ketimines and naphthols/phenols has been realized using a chiral phosphoric acid catalyst. A variety of chiral aminonaphthols (chiral indolin-3-ones) containing a quaternary stereocenter at the C2 position were obtained with excellent outcomes (up to 97% yield, 98% ee). Moreover, the synthetic utility of the enantiomerically enriched chiral aminonaphthols was demonstrated in some efficient transformations. According to the experimental results, a possible transition state model has been proposed to rationalize the origin of asymmetric induction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Ma
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources, Key Laboratory of Natural Products Synthetic Biology of Ethnic Medicinal Endophytes, State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, School of Ethnic Medicine, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, 650500, China.
| | - Yonghui He
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources, Key Laboratory of Natural Products Synthetic Biology of Ethnic Medicinal Endophytes, State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, School of Ethnic Medicine, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, 650500, China.
| | - Xiu-Xiu Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources, Key Laboratory of Natural Products Synthetic Biology of Ethnic Medicinal Endophytes, State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, School of Ethnic Medicine, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, 650500, China.
| | - Chang-Peng Zou
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources, Key Laboratory of Natural Products Synthetic Biology of Ethnic Medicinal Endophytes, State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, School of Ethnic Medicine, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, 650500, China.
| | - Xi-Xi Wu
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources, Key Laboratory of Natural Products Synthetic Biology of Ethnic Medicinal Endophytes, State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, School of Ethnic Medicine, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, 650500, China.
| | - Ganpeng Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources, Key Laboratory of Natural Products Synthetic Biology of Ethnic Medicinal Endophytes, State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, School of Ethnic Medicine, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, 650500, China.
| | - Xiao-Jing Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources, Key Laboratory of Natural Products Synthetic Biology of Ethnic Medicinal Endophytes, State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, School of Ethnic Medicine, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, 650500, China.
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10
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Wu JQ, Wu XY, Lu JM, Shi Q, Shao LX. Highly Active La(III)-Based Metal-Organic Framework as a Heterogeneous Lewis Acid Catalyst for Friedel-Crafts Alkylation. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202202441. [PMID: 36082763 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a novel La(III)-based two-dimensional (2D) metal-organic framework, [La2/3 (qptca)1/2 ] (referred to as SLX-2), from LaCl3 and 1,1' : 4',1'' : 4'',1''' : 4''',1''''-quinquephenyl]-2,2'',2'''',5''-tetracarboxylic acid (H4 qptca) was synthesized by conventional solvothermal method and thoroughly characterized by using X-ray single-crystal diffraction, powder X-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric analyses. The 2D SLX-2 features a unique lanthanum center exposed to the skeleton and was used as an efficient Lewis acid catalyst for the Friedel-Crafts alkylation of indole and pyrrole with β-nitrostyrene along with a wide substrate scope, giving the desired products in good-to-high yields under the optimal reaction conditions. Furthermore, the catalyst was used for twenty cycles, with nearly no effect on its activity, and the reaction was heterogeneous in nature. Moreover, compared to the previous hydrogen-bond-donating MOF catalysts for such alkylation reactions, SLX-2 showed an excellent stability toward harsh acidic and basic environment, and gave comparable catalytic activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Qi Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Chashan University Town, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, 325035, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin-Yuan Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Chashan University Town, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, 325035, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian-Mei Lu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Chashan University Town, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, 325035, People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Shi
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Chashan University Town, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, 325035, People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Xiong Shao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Chashan University Town, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, 325035, People's Republic of China
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11
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Pawar AP, Yadav J, Dolas AJ, Nagare YK, Iype E, Rangan K, Kumar I. Enantioselective Direct Synthesis of C3-Hydroxyalkylated Pyrrole via an Amine-Catalyzed Aldol/Paal-Knorr Reaction Sequence. Org Lett 2022; 24:7549-7554. [PMID: 36219141 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Creating functionality with chirality at position C3 of pyrrole is challenging. An operationally simple organocatalytic method has been developed to generate functionality with a chiral tertiary/quaternary stereocenter at position C3 of pyrrole. The process proceeds through an amine-catalyzed direct aldol reaction of succinaldehyde with various acceptor carbonyls, followed by a Paal-Knorr reaction with a primary amine in the same pot. A series of chiral C3-hydroxyalkylated N-alkyl/Ar/H-pyrroles have been synthesized for the first time with good to high yields and excellent enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amol Prakash Pawar
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani 333031, Rajasthan, India
| | - Jyothi Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani 333031, Rajasthan, India
| | - Atul Jankiram Dolas
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani 333031, Rajasthan, India
| | - Yadav Kacharu Nagare
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani 333031, Rajasthan, India
| | - Eldhose Iype
- College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila 54200, Kuwait
| | - Krishnan Rangan
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad 500078, Telangana, India
| | - Indresh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani 333031, Rajasthan, India
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12
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Wu Z, Wu Z, Zhang W, Gu Q, You S. Rh(
III
)‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Intermolecular Aryl C−H Bond Addition to Aldehydes. CHINESE J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202200553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi‐Jie Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 100 Haike Road Shanghai 201210 China
| | - Zhuo Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Wen‐Wen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Qing Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Shu‐Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 100 Haike Road Shanghai 201210 China
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13
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Gaviña D, Escolano M, Rabasa Alcañiz F, Díaz Oltra S, Sanchez-Rosello M, del Pozo C. Tandem Asymmetric Cycloaromatization/intramolecular Pictet‐Spengler‐type Reaction. An Entry to Polycyclic Pyrroles. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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14
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Uchikura T, Aruga K, Suzuki R, Akiyama T. Enantioselective Friedel-Crafts Alkylation Reaction of Pyrroles with N-Unprotected Alkynyl Trifluoromethyl Ketimines. Org Lett 2022; 24:4699-4703. [PMID: 35728276 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Developed herein is an enantioselective Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction of N-unprotected alkynyl trifluoromethyl ketimines with pyrroles catalyzed by chiral phosphoric acid to furnish chiral primary α-trifluoromethyl-α-(2-pyrrolyl)propargylamines with high enantioselectivity. Transformation of the alkynyl group of the adducts afforded optically active α-trifluoromethylated amines bearing various substituents such as alkyl, alkenyl, enyne, and triazole without loss of optical purity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuhiro Uchikura
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, Mejiro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan
| | - Kureha Aruga
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, Mejiro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan
| | - Riku Suzuki
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, Mejiro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan
| | - Takahiko Akiyama
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, Mejiro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan
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15
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Svestka D, Otevrel J, Bobal P. Asymmetric Organocatalyzed Friedel–Crafts Reaction of Trihaloacetaldehydes and Phenols. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David Svestka
- Department of Chemical Drugs Faculty of Pharmacy Masaryk University Brno Palackeho 1946/1 612 00 Brno Czech Republic
| | - Jan Otevrel
- Department of Chemical Drugs Faculty of Pharmacy Masaryk University Brno Palackeho 1946/1 612 00 Brno Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Bobal
- Department of Chemical Drugs Faculty of Pharmacy Masaryk University Brno Palackeho 1946/1 612 00 Brno Czech Republic
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16
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Zachow LL, Mittersteiner M, Bonacorso HG, Martins MAP, Zanatta N.
N
‐Functionalization
of 4‐amino‐2‐(trifluoromethyl)‐
1
H
‐pyrroles: Synthesis of
N
‐alkyl derivatives and 1,2,3‐triazol‐4‐yl‐pyrrole scaffolds. J Heterocycl Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucimara L. Zachow
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105‐900 Santa Maria RS Brazil
| | - Mateus Mittersteiner
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105‐900 Santa Maria RS Brazil
| | - Helio G. Bonacorso
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105‐900 Santa Maria RS Brazil
| | - Marcos A. P. Martins
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105‐900 Santa Maria RS Brazil
| | - Nilo Zanatta
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105‐900 Santa Maria RS Brazil
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17
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Li J, Lu W, Lu Y, Zha Z, Wang Z. Construction of Chiral
All‐Carbon
Quaternary Stereocenters by Asymmetric Friedel−Crafts Reaction of Isatin Derivatives. CHINESE J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jindong Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Chemistry and Materials Science in University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Wenjing Lu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Chemistry and Materials Science in University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Yangmian Lu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Chemistry and Materials Science in University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Zhenggen Zha
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Chemistry and Materials Science in University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Zhiyong Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Chemistry and Materials Science in University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei Anhui 230026 China
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18
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Kavitha S, Kurian M. Friedel Craft’s alkylation of benzene to cumene over doped cobalt nanoferrite catalysts. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
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19
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Wang QY, Liu TF, Chu LF, Yao Y, Lu CD. Chiral spiro phosphoric acid-catalysed enantioselective reaction of ketenes with N-H pyrroles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:11992-11995. [PMID: 34709250 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05307h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In the presence of a chiral spiro phosphoric acid catalyst, the asymmetric reaction of disubstituted ketenes with N-H pyrroles occurred to afford enantioenriched C-acylated pyrroles bearing α-stereogenic carbon centres. The described reaction constitutes a rare example of a catalytic asymmetric reaction of ketenes with carbon-based nucleophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian-Yi Wang
- School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China.
| | - Teng-Fei Liu
- School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China.
| | - Li-Feng Chu
- School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China.
| | - Yun Yao
- School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China.
| | - Chong-Dao Lu
- School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China.
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20
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Olivier WJ, BabaAhmadi R, Lucas NT, Ariafard A, Bissember AC, Smith JA. Exploring Cyclization Strategies to Access Stemona Alkaloids: Subtle Effects Influencing Reactivity in Intramolecular Michael Additions. Org Lett 2021; 23:8494-8498. [PMID: 34677072 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
This report investigates the fundamental basis for rather surprising patterns of reactivity in Brønsted acid-mediated cyclizations of pyrrole substrates bearing pendant Michael acceptors that were identified during syntheses of Stemona alkaloids. Integrated experimental and theoretical studies reveal the profound influence that substituent effects have on the viability of these transformations. Additionally, we identify that electronic effects, in addition to barrier-lowering secondary orbital interactions within transition states, account for the exclusive preference for 7-endo-trig cyclizations over 6-exo-trig cyclizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wesley J Olivier
- School of Natural Sciences─Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
| | - Rasool BabaAhmadi
- School of Natural Sciences─Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
| | - Nigel T Lucas
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, Otago 9054, New Zealand
| | - Alireza Ariafard
- School of Natural Sciences─Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
| | - Alex C Bissember
- School of Natural Sciences─Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
| | - Jason A Smith
- School of Natural Sciences─Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
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