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Kosińska A, Jamroz D, Rybarczyk-Pirek AJ, Wojtulewski S, Palusiak M, Zakrzewski J, Rudolf B. Amine-catalyzed substitution in CpFe(CO) 2I by phosphine and bisphosphine ligands. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:9732-9740. [PMID: 38775685 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00416g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
We have found that amines significantly accelerate iodide substitution in CpFe(CO)2I (1) (Cp = η5-cyclopentadienyl) with phosphines and allow the synthesis of new complexes that are not available through reactions carried out without an amine. The reaction of equimolar amounts of 1 and triphenylphosphine in toluene containing DIPA afforded [CpFe(CO)2PPh3]+I- within 5 min at room temperature in 72% yield (90% after 24 h). DIPA and pyrrolidine gave the highest yields of the tested amines. We performed a similar reaction using model bisphosphines 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (dppe) and 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf). The products depended on the reagent ratio and bore the CpFe(CO)2 moiety coordinated to one or two phosphine phosphorus atoms. Chelates [CpFe(CO)(dppe)]+I- (4) and [Cp2Fe2(CO)4(dppe)]2+2I- (5) were formed in 72% and 98% yield, respectively. We also performed the DIPA-catalyzed reaction of 1 with triethyl phosphite and obtained the product of an Michaelis-Arbuzov-like rearrangement, CpFe(CO)2[P(O)(OCH2CH3)2] (11). All complexes were characterized with spectroscopic analysis by NMR, FT-IR, and ESI-MS, and by XRD for three complexes. To clarify the reaction mechanism, we performed theoretical calculations of the intermolecular interactions between 1 and amine molecules. We propose two possible reaction mechanisms to explain the formation of products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aneta Kosińska
- University of Lodz, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Organic Chemistry, Tamka 12, 91-403 Lodz, Poland.
| | - Daria Jamroz
- University of Lodz, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Organic Chemistry, Tamka 12, 91-403 Lodz, Poland.
| | - Agnieszka J Rybarczyk-Pirek
- University of Lodz, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Physical Chemistry, Pomorska 163/165, 90-236 Lodz, Poland
| | - Sławomir Wojtulewski
- University of Bialystok, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Structural Chemistry, Ciołkowskiego 1K, 15-245 Bialystok, Poland
| | - Marcin Palusiak
- University of Lodz, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Physical Chemistry, Pomorska 163/165, 90-236 Lodz, Poland
| | - Janusz Zakrzewski
- University of Lodz, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Organic Chemistry, Tamka 12, 91-403 Lodz, Poland.
| | - Bogna Rudolf
- University of Lodz, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Organic Chemistry, Tamka 12, 91-403 Lodz, Poland.
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2
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Lee WCC, Wang J, Zhu Y, Zhang XP. Asymmetric Radical Bicyclization for Stereoselective Construction of Tricyclic Chromanones and Chromanes with Fused Cyclopropanes. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:11622-11632. [PMID: 37129381 PMCID: PMC10249947 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c01618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Asymmetric radical bicyclization processes have been developed via metalloradical catalysis (MRC) to stereoselectively construct chiral chromanones and chromanes bearing fused cyclopropanes. Through optimization of a versatile D2-symmetric chiral amidoporphyrin ligand platform, a Co(II)-metalloradical system can homolytically activate both diazomalonates and α-aryldiazomethanes containing different alkene functionalities under mild conditions for effective radical bicyclization, delivering cyclopropane-fused tricyclic chromanones and chromanes, respectively, in high yields with excellent control of both diastereoselectivities and enantioselectivities. Combined computational and experimental studies, including the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) detection and 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy (TEMPO) trapping of key radical intermediates, shed light on the working details of the underlying stepwise radical mechanisms of the Co(II)-catalyzed bicyclization processes. The two catalytic radical processes provide effective synthetic tools for stereoselective construction of valuable cyclopropane-fused chromanones and chromanes with newly generated contiguous stereogenic centers. As a specific demonstration of synthetic application, the Co(II)-catalyzed radical bicyclization has been employed as a key step for the first asymmetric total synthesis of the natural product (+)-Radulanin J.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wan-Chen Cindy Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
| | - Jingyi Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
| | - Yiling Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
| | - X Peter Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
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3
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Bisag GD, Pecchini P, Mancinelli M, Fochi M, Bernardi L. Sulfoxonium Ylides in Aminocatalysis: An Enantioselective Entry to Cyclopropane-Fused Chromanol Structures. Org Lett 2022; 24:5468-5473. [PMID: 35856291 PMCID: PMC9344464 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
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The 1,1a,2,7b-tetrahydrocyclopropa[c]chromene,
arising from fusion of chromane and cyclopropane rings is the core
of medicinally relevant compounds. Engaging sulfoxonium ylides in
enantioselective aminocatalytic reactions for the first time, a convenient
entry to this scaffold is presented. Several ring-fused derivatives
were obtained in moderate-to-good yields and enantioselectivities
and with perfect diastereoselectivity at the cyclopropane, using an
α,α-diphenylprolinol aminocatalyst. The versatility of
the hemiacetal moiety in the products was leveraged to effect various
synthetic manipulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giorgiana Denisa Bisag
- Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", Center for Chemical Catalysis - C3, and INSTM RU Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, V. Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Pietro Pecchini
- Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", Center for Chemical Catalysis - C3, and INSTM RU Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, V. Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Michele Mancinelli
- Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", Center for Chemical Catalysis - C3, and INSTM RU Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, V. Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Mariafrancesca Fochi
- Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", Center for Chemical Catalysis - C3, and INSTM RU Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, V. Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Luca Bernardi
- Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", Center for Chemical Catalysis - C3, and INSTM RU Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, V. Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
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4
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Xue Y, Gan J, Luo N, Wang C. DABCO-Promoted Cyclization of 2-Amino-4 H-chromen-4-ones with 2,6-Dibenzylidenecyclohexan-1-ones for the Synthesis of Chromeno[2,3- b]tetrahydroquinoline. J Org Chem 2022; 87:10422-10429. [PMID: 35819223 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
DABCO-promoted cyclization reaction of substituted 2-amino-4H-chromen-4-ones with substituted 2,6-dibenzylidenecyclohexan-1-ones was investigated under mild conditions. This reaction provided a novel and efficient access to the 7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-12H-chromeno[2,3-b]quinolin-12-ones in good yields, the exocyclic double bond of which is predominantly E-selective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhang Xue
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Street, Yangzhou 225002, P. R. China
| | - Jianbo Gan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Street, Yangzhou 225002, P. R. China
| | - Naili Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Street, Yangzhou 225002, P. R. China
| | - Cunde Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Street, Yangzhou 225002, P. R. China
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5
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Sansinenea E, Ortiz A. The Chemistry of Cyclopropanes and New Insight in Organocatalyzed Asymmetric Cyclopropanation. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Aurelio Ortiz
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas 14 sur y av san claudio 72570 Puebla MEXICO
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