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Nishikata T. α-Halocarbonyls as a Valuable Functionalized Tertiary Alkyl Source. ChemistryOpen 2024; 13:e202400108. [PMID: 38989712 DOI: 10.1002/open.202400108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2024] [Revised: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/12/2024] Open
Abstract
This review introduces the synthetic organic chemical value of α-bromocarbonyl compounds with tertiary carbons. This α-bromocarbonyl compound with a tertiary carbon has been used primarily only as a radical initiator in atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) reactions. However, with the recent development of photo-radical reactions (around 2010), research on the use of α-bromocarbonyl compounds as tertiary alkyl radical precursors became popular (around 2012). As more examples were reported, α-bromocarbonyl compounds were studied not only as radicals but also for their applications in organometallic and ionic reactions. That is, α-bromocarbonyl compounds act as nucleophiles as well as electrophiles. The carbonyl group of α-bromocarbonyl compounds is also attractive because it allows the skeleton to be converted after the reaction, and it is being applied to total synthesis. In our survey until 2022, α-bromocarbonyl compounds can be used to perform a full range of reactions necessary for organic synthesis, including multi-component reactions, cross-coupling, substitution, cyclization, rearrangement, stereospecific reactions, asymmetric reactions. α-Bromocarbonyl compounds have created a new trend in tertiary alkylation, which until then had limited reaction patterns in organic synthesis. This review focuses on how α-bromocarbonyl compounds can be used in synthetic organic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Nishikata
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8611, Japan
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2
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Yang JS, Kim SG. Catalytic enantioselective [3+2] and [4+2]-annulation of cyclic N-sulfonyl ketimines with γ- or δ-hydroxy-α,β-unsaturated ketones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:7954-7957. [PMID: 38988235 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc02734e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
A highly efficient asymmetric [3+2] and [4+2]-annulation of cyclic N-sulfonyl ketimines with γ- or δ-hydroxy-α,β-unsaturated ketones has been developed. This innovative reaction employs an organocatalytic approach, utilizing a hydrogen-bonding bifunctional squaramide-based catalyst. The process enables precise synthesis of chiral polyheterotricyclic oxazolidines and 1,3-oxazinane derivatives, revealing intricate structures with incorporated chiral quaternary centers. Remarkably, this method delivers high yields and exceptional enantioselectivities and diastereoselectivities, achieving up to 99% yield, >20 : 1 dr, and >99% ee.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Seon Yang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Kyonggi University, 154-42, Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16227, Republic of Korea.
| | - Sung-Gon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Kyonggi University, 154-42, Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16227, Republic of Korea.
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3
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Han JW, Kim Y, Kim SG. Organocatalytic Asymmetric [4 + 2]-Cycloadditions of 2-Aminophenyl Enones with Isatin-Derived Ketimines: Diastereo- and Enantioselective Synthesis of Spirooxindole-Tetrahydroquinazolines. Org Lett 2024; 26:252-257. [PMID: 38147651 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
A novel method for the enantioselective synthesis of spiro N,N-heterocyclic oxindoles has been developed, employing asymmetric [4 + 2]-cycloadditions of 2-aminophenyl enones with isatin-derived ketimines. This method employs an organocatalytic approach, utilizing a bifunctional squaramide-based catalyst. It enables the precise synthesis of chiral spirooxindole-tetrahydroquinazolines with intricate structures, featuring chiral quaternary centers. This process achieves remarkable results, including high yields and exceptional levels of enantioselectivity and diastereoselectivity (up to 96% yield, 95% ee, and >20:1 dr).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Won Han
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Kyonggi University, 154-42, Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16227, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoseop Kim
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Kyonggi University, 154-42, Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16227, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Gon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Kyonggi University, 154-42, Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16227, Republic of Korea
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Kim Y, Kim Y, Kim SG. [4+2]-Cycloaddition of 2-Aminophenyl Enones with Cyclic N-Sulfimines to Access Enantioenriched Ring-Fused Aminals. Chem Asian J 2023:e202301011. [PMID: 37984888 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202301011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 11/18/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
Ring-fused aminal is an interesting structural skeleton in biologically active and pharmaceutically relevant compounds. A novel and efficient method for synthesizing benzosulfamidate-fused tetrahydroquinazolines is described. By employing the [4+2]-cycloaddition of 2-aminophenyl enones with cyclic N-sulfimines in the presence of DMAP as a base, the desired benzosulfamidate-fused tetrahydroquinazolines were obtained in good yields with high diastereoselectivities. Furthermore, an organocatalytic asymmetric [4+2]-cycloaddition was successfully achieved using a squaramide-based catalyst, enabling the enantioselective synthesis of chiral ring-fused tetrahydroquinazolines with high yields and enantio- as well as diastereoselectivities (up to 89 % yield, 94 % ee, and >30 : 1 dr).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yurim Kim
- Department Department of Chemistry, Kyonggi University, Address 1154-42, Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16227, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoseop Kim
- Department Department of Chemistry, Kyonggi University, Address 1154-42, Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16227, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Gon Kim
- Department Department of Chemistry, Kyonggi University, Address 1154-42, Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16227, Republic of Korea
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Kim H, Kim SG. [4 + 2] Annulation of δ-Hydroxy/δ-Sulfonamido-α,β-Unsaturated Ketones with Azlactones for Diastereoselective Synthesis of Highly Substituted 3-Amino-δ-Lactones and 3-Amino-δ-Lactams. J Org Chem 2023; 88:3830-3844. [PMID: 36877789 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Abstract
The first base-mediated [4 + 2] annulation of δ-hydroxy-α,β-unsaturated ketones with azlactones has been developed, through which 3,4-disubstituted 3-amino-δ-lactones were obtained in good yields and with excellent diastereoselectivities. This approach was also applied to the [4 + 2] annulation of δ-sulfonamido-α,β-unsaturated ketones, which provided a practical protocol for constructing biologically important 3-amino-δ-lactam frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heebum Kim
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Kyonggi University, 154-42 Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Gon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Kyonggi University, 154-42 Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea
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No J, Yun YJ, Kim SG. Chemodivergent 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions of C, N-Cyclic Azomethine Imines with γ-Sulfonamido-α,β-Unsaturated Ketones to Synthesize Tricyclic Dinitrogen-Fused Heterocycles. J Org Chem 2023; 88:1772-1785. [PMID: 36693432 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
1,3-Dipolar cycloadditions of C,N-cyclic azomethine imines with γ-NHTs-α,β-unsaturated ketones were developed to synthesize tricyclic dinitrogen-fused heterocycles. Highly functionalized tricyclic tetrahydroisoquinolines were readily obtained in good to high yields in the [3 + 2]-cycloaddition reaction of N-Bz-protected C,N-cyclic azomethine imines with γ-NHTs-α,β-unsaturated ketones under mild reaction conditions. Moreover, DABCO-catalyzed cycloaddition of N-Ts-protected C,N-cyclic azomethine imines with γ-NHTs-α,β-unsaturated ketones followed by cleavage of the tosyl group is a convenient route to synthesize tetrahydropyrazolo [5,1-a]isoquinolines in good yields with excellent diastereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaeeun No
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Kyonggi University, 154-42 Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Jae Yun
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Kyonggi University, 154-42 Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Gon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Kyonggi University, 154-42 Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea
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Kim Y, Kim SY, Kim SG. Organocatalytic Asymmetric [3 + 2]-Annulations of γ-Sulfonamido/γ-Hydroxy-α,β-Unsaturated Ketones with Cyclic N-Sulfimines: Synthesis of Chiral Polyheterotricyclic Imidazolidines and Oxazolidines. J Org Chem 2023; 88:1113-1127. [PMID: 36580571 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The first organocatalytic asymmetric [3 + 2]-annulation of γ-sulfonamido-α,β-unsaturated ketones with cyclic N-sulfimines has been developed, and enantioenriched functionalized polyheterotricyclic imidazolidines were obtained in good yields and with excellent enantioselectivities. This approach was also extended to the asymmetric [3 + 2]-annulation of γ-hydroxy-α,β-unsaturated ketones, affording enantioenriched polyheterotricyclic oxazolidines. In addition, base-catalyzed [3 + 2]-annulations of γ-sulfonamido/γ-hydroxy-α,β-unsaturated ketones with cyclic N-sulfimines were re-investigated under mild reaction conditions for the synthesis of racemic polyheterotricyclic imidazolidines and oxazolidines with excellent diastereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoseop Kim
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Kyonggi University, 154-42 Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Yeon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Kyonggi University, 154-42 Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Gon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Kyonggi University, 154-42 Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea
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Champetter P, Alahyen I, Taillier C, Brière J, Dalla V, Oudeyer S, Comesse S. Probing
N
‐Alkoxy Effects in Domino Reactions of α‐Bromoacetamide Derivatives Towards Functionalized γ‐Lactams. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ismail Alahyen
- Normandie Univ, UNILEHAVRE FR 3038 CNRS, URCOM 76600 Le Havre France
| | | | | | - Vincent Dalla
- Normandie Univ, UNILEHAVRE FR 3038 CNRS, URCOM 76600 Le Havre France
| | - Sylvain Oudeyer
- Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, COBRA 76000 Rouen France
| | - Sébastien Comesse
- Normandie Univ, UNILEHAVRE FR 3038 CNRS, URCOM 76600 Le Havre France
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Wan H, Xia S, Liu X, Jian Y, An Y, Wang Y. Synthesis of spirocyclic oxazole derivatives from 2-arylidene cycloalkanones and α-halohydroxamates. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:4293-4297. [PMID: 35575057 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00701k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Herein we disclose a facile route to spirocyclic oxazole derivatives via [3 + 2] cycloaddition reactions between 2-arylidene cycloalkanones and azaoxyallyl cations that formed in situ from α-halohydroxamates in the presence of base. This methodology was shown to lead to an efficient formation of a series of functionalized spirocyclic oxazole derivatives in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiyang Wan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China.
| | - Shuangshuang Xia
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China.
| | - Xinghua Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China.
| | - Yongchan Jian
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China.
| | - Yuanyuan An
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China.
| | - Yubin Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China.
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Xie L, Hu L, Wu P, Zhao Y, Li G, Cui J, Gao Z, Wu L, Nie S. [8 + 3]‐cycloaddition reactions of heptafulvenes or azaheptafulvenes with a‐halohydroxamates. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Xie
- Liaocheng University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, China 252000 Liao cheng CHINA
| | - Lina Hu
- Liao Cheng University: Liaocheng University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, China 25200 Liao Cheng CHINA
| | - Ping Wu
- Liaocheng University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, China 25200 Liao Cheng CHINA
| | - Yunxu Zhao
- Liaocheng University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, China 25200 Liao Cheng CHINA
| | - Guiling Li
- Liaocheng University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, China 25200 Liao Cheng CHINA
| | - Jichun Cui
- Liaocheng University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, China 25200 Liao Cheng CHINA
| | - Zhenzhen Gao
- Liaocheng University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, China 25200 Liao Cheng CHINA
| | - Ligang Wu
- Liaocheng University College of Chemistry and Chemical engineering No. 1, Hunan Road 252000 Liaocheng CHINA
| | - Shaozhen Nie
- Liaocheng University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, China 25200 Liao Cheng CHINA
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11
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Yin J, Straub MR, Liao JD, Birman VB. Acylative Kinetic Resolution of Cyclic Hydroxamic Acids. Org Lett 2022; 24:1546-1549. [PMID: 35148113 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Racemic cyclic hydroxamic acids bearing an aryl substituent adjacent to the hydroxyl group undergo effective acylative kinetic resolution promoted by benzotetramisole (BTM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingwei Yin
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University, Campus Box 1134, One Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
| | - Matthew R Straub
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University, Campus Box 1134, One Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
| | - Julian D Liao
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University, Campus Box 1134, One Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
| | - Vladimir B Birman
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University, Campus Box 1134, One Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
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Sun Jang H, Kim SG. Asymmetric catalytic [3 + 3]-cycloaddition of γ-hydroxy-α,β-unsaturated ketones with azaoxyallyl cations. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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