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Huang T, Yin H, Li T, Yu C, Zhang K, Yao C. NHC catalyzed radical tandem cyclization: an efficient synthesis of α,α-difluoro-γ-lactam derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:6988-6998. [PMID: 39140215 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob01012d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/15/2024]
Abstract
Herein, an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalyzed radical tandem cyclization reaction of N-allylbromodifluoroacetamides and aldehydes has been developed. This method is an efficient protocol for synthesizing α,α-difluoro-γ-lactam derivatives in moderate to good yields (27 examples, up to 88% yield and 10 : 1 dr). This strategy features mild and metal-free conditions, high efficiency, and a broad substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianjiao Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, PR China.
| | - Huiping Yin
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, PR China.
| | - Tuanjie Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, PR China.
| | - Chenxia Yu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, PR China.
| | - Kai Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, PR China.
| | - Changsheng Yao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, PR China.
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Yi R, Li Q, Liu H, Wei WT. Recent Advancements in Metal-Catalyst-Free Multicomponent Radical Sulfonylation of Alkynes. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202401386. [PMID: 38837287 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202401386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2024] [Revised: 05/31/2024] [Accepted: 06/04/2024] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
Vinyl sulfones are crucial building blocks in synthetic chemistry and core structural units of pharmaceutically active molecules, thus extensive investigations have been conducted on the construction of these skeletons. In contrast to the classical synthetic approaches, the radical sulfonylation of alkynes for producing vinyl sulfones has garnered considerable interest because of its mild conditions and high efficiency. Radical sulfonation of alkynes typically begins with the sulfonyl radical attacking the alkynes, followed by further functionalization. Moreover, the association of metal-catalyst-free systems with multicomponent reactions (MCRs) offers an environmentally friendly pathway for efficiently constructing complex scaffolds from readily available partners. However, there is no comprehensive review summarizing the advancements in metal-catalyst-free multicomponent radical sulfonylation of alkynes. Hence, we provide a categorical overview based on the objects of sulfonylation of alkynes (hydrosulfonylation, carbosulfonylation, aminosulfonylation, oxysulfonylation, sulfosulfonylation, selenosulfonylation, and iodosulfonylation), along with interpretations of the reaction mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongnan Yi
- Key Laboratory of Food & Environment & Drug Monitoring and Testing of Universities in Hunan Province, Hunan Police Academy, Changsha, 410138, China
| | - Qiang Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong, 252000, China
| | - Hongxin Liu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong, 252000, China
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Wen-Ting Wei
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, 315211, China
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Zhang Y, Jiang B, Liu P, Liu X. Et 2Zn-Mediated Radical (3 + 2) Cycloaddition of Vinyl Azides with Ethyl Iododifluoroacetate to Access 3,3-Difluoro-γ-lactams. J Org Chem 2023; 88:14634-14639. [PMID: 37788008 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
A diethylzinc-mediated radical (3 + 2) cycloaddition of vinyl azides with ethyl iododifluoroacetate is presented. The developed reaction features good functional group tolerance, broad substrate scope, and operational simplicity, enabling efficient assembly of a wide range of 3,3-difluoro-γ-lactam derivatives bearing an O-substituted quaternary carbon center in moderate to good yields. The utility of the method is showcased by a scaled-up reaction, conversion of the product, and late-stage structural modifications of a variety of pharmaceutical compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Bin Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Peijun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, P. R. China
| | - Xiaozu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, P. R. China
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Guo C, Li L, Yan Q, Zhou H, Liu ZQ, Li Z. Photoinduced Tandem Cyanomethylation/Cyclization of Unsaturated Compounds: Access to Cyanomethylated 7- or 5-Membered N-Heterocycles. J Org Chem 2023; 88:12141-12149. [PMID: 37530034 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
A cyanomethylation/cyclization of aryl acetylenes/ethylenes with bromoacetonitrile was finished in a photopromoted condition, which offers an efficient and mild protocol for the preparation of cyanomethylated 7- or 5-membered N-heterocycles with good yields. Meanwhile, trichloroacetonitrile was also compatible with this radical pathway. In addition, a variety of single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurements, scaled-up operations to 1 mmol, functional group transformations of final products, light on/off experiments, and even radial inhibition studies were smoothly performed in this tandem system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changyou Guo
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China
| | - Lijun Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China
| | - Qinqin Yan
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China
| | - Hongxun Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Quan Liu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, P. R. China
| | - Zejiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China
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Ye H, Zhou L, Chen Y, Tong H. Visible light driven multicomponent synthesis of difluoroamidosulfonyl quinoline derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:846-850. [PMID: 36602158 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob02069f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-induced photocatalyst-free three-component radical tandem cyclization of N-propargylamine and N-allylbromodifluoroacetamides with the insertion of sulfur dioxide has been developed. Diverse difluoroamidosulfonylated quinolines are obtained in moderate to good yields. This protocol features broad functional group tolerance and high regioselectivity. Moreover, mechanistic studies reveal the involvement of the radical pathway and the formation of an electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex in this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiwei Ye
- Chemical Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Taizhou Vocational & Technical College, Taizhou, 318000, P.R. China.
| | - Liping Zhou
- Chemical Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Taizhou Vocational & Technical College, Taizhou, 318000, P.R. China.
| | - Yunhua Chen
- Chemical Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Taizhou Vocational & Technical College, Taizhou, 318000, P.R. China.
| | - Huaguang Tong
- Taizhou Daozhi Tech Co., Ltd, Taizhou, 318000, P.R. China
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Zhao XJ, Li Y, Li M, Tian YL, Wang WP, Zhang BS, Wang XC. Visible light-promoted intermolecular cyclization/aromatization of chalcones and 2-mercaptobenzimidazoles via an EDA complex and a mechanism study. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:5139-5144. [PMID: 35707997 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00847e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Visible-light-promoted cyclization and aromatization of chalcones with 2-mercaptobenzimidazoles have been successfully developed to obtain diverse imidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles, and C-S and C-N bonds were constructed in one step. The reaction uses oxygen in the air as an oxidant, and the method does not need an external photocatalyst or a transition metal catalyst. The strategy features mild conditions, a simple system, readily accessible feedstocks, and a friendly environment. UV absorption spectroscopy and control experiments have shown that the reaction mechanism involves the formation of an electron-donor-acceptor (EDA) complex from thiolate anions and chalcones. In order to verify the mechanism, we studied the structure and HOMO/LUMO of the EDA complex by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The results show that the π-π stacking between chalcones and 2-mercaptobenzimidazoles will cause a red shift of the UV absorption wavelength in the presence of Cs2CO3, and also provide a theoretical basis for the electron transfer of EDA complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Jun Zhao
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070, China.
| | - Yuke Li
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Scientific Modeling and Computation, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Ming Li
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070, China.
| | - Ya-Ling Tian
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070, China.
| | - Wen-Peng Wang
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070, China.
| | - Bo-Sheng Zhang
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070, China.
| | - Xi-Cun Wang
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070, China.
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Xiao Q, Tong QX, Zhong JJ. Recent Progress on the Synthesis of Benzazepine Derivatives via Radical Cascade Cyclization Reactions. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202209025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Zhao X, Xia Z, Zhang M, Zhou N. Radical-Mediated Tandem Cyclization to Construct Seven-Membered Nitrogen/Oxygen Heterocycles. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202209032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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