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Zhuo Y, Zhao YG, Zhang Y. Enhancing Drug Solubility, Bioavailability, and Targeted Therapeutic Applications through Magnetic Nanoparticles. Molecules 2024; 29:4854. [PMID: 39459222 PMCID: PMC11510236 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29204854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2024] [Revised: 10/09/2024] [Accepted: 10/11/2024] [Indexed: 10/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Biological variability poses significant challenges in the development of effective therapeutics, particularly when it comes to drug solubility and bioavailability. Poor solubility across varying physiological conditions often leads to reduced absorption and inconsistent therapeutic outcomes. This review examines how nanotechnology, especially through the use of nanomaterials and magnetic nanoparticles, offers innovative solutions to enhance drug solubility and bioavailability. This comprehensive review focuses on recent advancements and approaches in nanotechnology. We highlight both the successes and remaining challenges in this field, emphasizing the role of continued innovation. Future research should prioritize developing universal therapeutic solutions, conducting interdisciplinary research, and leveraging personalized nanomedicine to address biological variability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Zhuo
- School of Biomedical Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 511442, China;
| | - Yong-Gang Zhao
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310015, China
| | - Yun Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, China
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Rathore C, Yadav VK, Gacem A, AbdelRahim SK, Verma RK, Chundawat RS, Gnanamoorthy G, Yadav KK, Choudhary N, Sahoo DK, Patel A. Microbial synthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles and their importance in wastewater treatment and antimicrobial activities: a review. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1270245. [PMID: 37908543 PMCID: PMC10613736 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1270245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Nanotechnology (NT) and nanoparticles (NPs) have left a huge impact on every field of science today, but they have shown tremendous importance in the fields of cosmetics and environmental cleanup. NPs with photocatalytic effects have shown positive responses in wastewater treatment, cosmetics, and the biomedical field. The chemically synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) utilize hazardous chemicals to obtain the desired-shaped TiO2. So, microbial-based synthesis of TiO2 NPs has gained popularity due to its eco-friendly nature, biocompatibility, etc. Being NPs, TiO2 NPs have a high surface area-to-volume ratio in addition to their photocatalytic degradation nature. In the present review, the authors have emphasized the microbial (algae, bacterial, fungi, and virus-mediated) synthesis of TiO2 NPs. Furthermore, authors have exhibited the importance of TiO2 NPs in the food sector, automobile, aerospace, medical, and environmental cleanup.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandani Rathore
- Department of Biosciences, School of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Mody University of Science and Technology, Laxmangarh, Rajasthan, India
| | - Virendra Kumar Yadav
- Department of Life Sciences, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan, Gujarat, India
| | - Amel Gacem
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University 20 Août 1955, Skikda, Algeria
| | - Siham K. AbdelRahim
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rakesh Kumar Verma
- Department of Biosciences, School of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Mody University of Science and Technology, Laxmangarh, Rajasthan, India
| | - Rajendra Singh Chundawat
- Department of Biosciences, School of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Mody University of Science and Technology, Laxmangarh, Rajasthan, India
| | - G. Gnanamoorthy
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Madras, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Krishna Kumar Yadav
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Madhyanchal Professional University, Ratibad, Bhopal, India
- Environmental and Atmospheric Sciences Research Group, Scientific Research Center, Al-Ayen University, Nasiriyah, Iraq
| | - Nisha Choudhary
- Department of Life Sciences, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan, Gujarat, India
| | - Dipak Kumar Sahoo
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States
| | - Ashish Patel
- Department of Life Sciences, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan, Gujarat, India
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Kohan Hoosh Nejad A, Ahmad Panahi H, Keshmirizadeh E, Torabi Fard N. Fabrication of a pH-responsive drug delivery system based on the super-paramagnetic metal-organic framework for targeted delivery of oxaliplatin. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2022.2082424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Homayon Ahmad Panahi
- Department of Chemistry, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Niloufar Torabi Fard
- Department of Chemistry, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
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