1
|
Wang Y, Cao Q, Xiang X, Yu J, Zhou J. Tailoring the Buried Interface by Dipolar Halogen-Substituted Arylamine for Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024. [PMID: 38477104 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c00606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
Improving the quality of the buried interface is decisive for achieving stable and high-efficiency perovskite solar cells. Herein, we report the interface engineering by using dipolar 2,4-difluoro-3,5-dichloroaniline (DDE) as the adhesive between titanium dioxide (TiO2) and MAPbI3. By manipulation of the anchoring groups of DDE, this molecule not only passivated defects of TiO2 but also optimized the energy level alignment. Furthermore, the perovskite film on the modified TiO2 surface showed improved crystallinity, released residual stress, and reduced trap states. Therefore, these benefits directly contribute to achieving a power conversion efficiency of up to 22.10%. The unencapsulated device retained 90% of initial power conversion efficiencies (PCE) after continuous light illumination for 1000 h and 93% of initial PCE after exposure to air with a relative humidity of 30-40% for over 3000 h. Moreover, the performance of PSCs based on FA0.15MA0.85PbI3 has also increased from 20.48 to 23.51%. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness and universality of dipolar halogen-substituted arylamine (DDE) for enhancing PSC performance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Qin Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Xuwu Xiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Jiangsheng Yu
- School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Jie Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wu S, Yun T, Zheng C, Luo X, Qiu P, Yu H, Wang Q, Gao J, Lu X, Gao X, Shui L, Wu S, Liu JM. Ionic Liquid Bridge Assisting Bifacial Defect Passivation for Efficient All-Inorganic Perovskite Cells with High Open-Circuit Voltage. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:7297-7309. [PMID: 38305856 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c17813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
Serious open-circuit voltage (Voc) loss originating from nonradiative recombination and mismatch energy level at TiO2/perovskite buried interface dramatically limits the photovoltaic performance of all-inorganic CsPbIxBr3-x (x = 1, 2) perovskite solar cells (PSCs) fabricated through low-temperature methods. Here, an ionic liquid (IL) bridge is constructed by introducing 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (BMIMAc) IL to treat the TiO2/perovskite buried interface, bilaterally passivate defects and modulate energy alignment. Therefore, the Voc of all-inorganic CsPbIBr2 PSCs modified by BMIMAc (Target-1) significantly increases by 148 mV (from 1.213 to 1.361 V), resulting in the efficiency increasing to 10.30% from 7.87%. Unsealed Target-1 PSCs show outstanding long-term and thermal stability. During the accelerated degradation process (85 °C, RH: 50∼60%), the Target-1 PSCs achieve a champion PCE of 11.94% with a remarkable Voc of 1.403 V, while the control PSC yields a promising PCE of 10.18% with a Voc of 1.319 V. In particular, the Voc of 1.403 V is the highest Voc reported so far in carbon-electrode-based CsPbIBr2 PSCs. Moreover, this strategy enables the modified all-inorganic CsPbI2Br PSCs to achieve a Voc of 1.295 V and a champion efficiency of 15.20%, which is close to the reported highest PCE of 15.48% for all-inorganic CsPbI2Br PSCs prepared by a low-temperature process. This study provides a simple BMIMAc IL bridge to assist bifacial defect passivation and elevate the photovoltaic performance of all-inorganic CsPbIxBr3-x (x = 1, 2) PSCs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shengcheng Wu
- Institute for Advanced Materials and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Tong Yun
- Institute for Advanced Materials and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Chunqiu Zheng
- Institute for Advanced Materials and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xinyi Luo
- Institute for Advanced Materials and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Peng Qiu
- Institute for Advanced Materials and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Hongyang Yu
- Institute for Advanced Materials and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Qiwei Wang
- Institute for Advanced Materials and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jinwei Gao
- Institute for Advanced Materials and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xubing Lu
- Institute for Advanced Materials and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xingsen Gao
- Institute for Advanced Materials and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Lingling Shui
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Information Materials and Technology, South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Sujuan Wu
- Institute for Advanced Materials and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jun-Ming Liu
- Institute for Advanced Materials and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
- Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Mahapatra AD, Lee JW. Metal oxide charge transporting layers for stable high-performance perovskite solar cells. CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ce00825d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes the recent progress in metal oxide charge transporting layers to achieve stable high-performance perovskite solar cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ayon Das Mahapatra
- Department of Instrumentation and Applied Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka-560012, India
| | - Jin-Wook Lee
- SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT) and Department of Nanoengineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Shahvaranfard F, Li N, Hosseinpour S, Hejazi S, Zhang K, Altomare M, Schmuki P, Brabec CJ. Comparison of the sputtered TiO
2
anatase and rutile thin films as electron transporting layers in perovskite solar cells. NANO SELECT 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/nano.202100306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Fahimeh Shahvaranfard
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Institute of Materials for Electronics and Energy Technology (i‐MEET) University of Erlangen‐Nuremberg Erlangen Germany
| | - Ning Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Institute of Materials for Electronics and Energy Technology (i‐MEET) University of Erlangen‐Nuremberg Erlangen Germany
- Helmholtz Institute Erlangen‐Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (HI ERN) Erlangen Germany
| | - Saman Hosseinpour
- Institute of Particle Technology (LFG) Friedrich‐Alexander‐Universität‐Erlangen‐Nürnberg (FAU) Erlangen Germany
| | - Seyedsina Hejazi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Institute for Surface Science and Corrosion WW4‐LKO University of Erlangen‐Nuremberg Erlangen Germany
| | - Kaicheng Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Institute of Materials for Electronics and Energy Technology (i‐MEET) University of Erlangen‐Nuremberg Erlangen Germany
| | - Marco Altomare
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Institute for Surface Science and Corrosion WW4‐LKO University of Erlangen‐Nuremberg Erlangen Germany
| | - Patrik Schmuki
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Institute for Surface Science and Corrosion WW4‐LKO University of Erlangen‐Nuremberg Erlangen Germany
| | - Christoph J. Brabec
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Institute of Materials for Electronics and Energy Technology (i‐MEET) University of Erlangen‐Nuremberg Erlangen Germany
- Helmholtz Institute Erlangen‐Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (HI ERN) Erlangen Germany
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Hu W, Wen Z, Yu X, Qian P, Lian W, Li X, Shang Y, Wu X, Chen T, Lu Y, Wang M, Yang S. In Situ Surface Fluorination of TiO 2 Nanocrystals Reinforces Interface Binding of Perovskite Layer for Highly Efficient Solar Cells with Dramatically Enhanced Ultraviolet-Light Stability. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2021; 8:2004662. [PMID: 34026459 PMCID: PMC8132056 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202004662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Low-temperature solution-processed TiO2 nanocrystals (LT-TiO2) have been extensively applied as electron transport layer (ETL) of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, the low electron mobility, high density of electronic trap states, and considerable photocatalytic activity of TiO2 result in undesirable charge recombination at the ETL/perovskite interface and notorious instability of PSCs under ultraviolet (UV) light. Herein, LT-TiO2 nanocrystals are in situ fluorinated via a simple nonhydrolytic method, affording formation of Ti─F bonds, and consequently increase electron mobility, decrease density of electronic trap states, and inhibit photocatalytic activity. Upon applying fluorinated TiO2 nanocrystals (F-TiO2) as ETL, regular-structure planar heterojunction PSC (PHJ-PSC) achieves a champion power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 22.68%, which is among the highest PCEs for PHJ-PSCs based on LT-TiO2 ETLs. Flexible PHJ-PSC devices based on F-TiO2 ETL exhibit the best PCE of 18.26%, which is the highest value for TiO2-based flexible devices. The bonded F atoms on the surface of TiO2 promote the formation of Pb─F bonds and hydrogen bonds between F- and FA/MA organic cations, reinforcing interface binding of perovskite layer with TiO2 ETL. This contributes to effective passivation of the surface trap states of perovskite film, resulting in enhancements of device efficiency and stability especially under UV light.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wanpei Hu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at MicroscaleCAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy ConversionAnhui Laboratory of Advanced Photon Science and TechnologyDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China
| | - Zhiling Wen
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at MicroscaleCAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy ConversionAnhui Laboratory of Advanced Photon Science and TechnologyDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China
| | - Xin Yu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at MicroscaleCAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy ConversionAnhui Laboratory of Advanced Photon Science and TechnologyDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China
| | - Peisen Qian
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at MicroscaleCAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy ConversionAnhui Laboratory of Advanced Photon Science and TechnologyDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China
| | - Weitao Lian
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at MicroscaleCAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy ConversionAnhui Laboratory of Advanced Photon Science and TechnologyDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China
| | - Xingcheng Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at MicroscaleCAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy ConversionAnhui Laboratory of Advanced Photon Science and TechnologyDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China
| | - Yanbo Shang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at MicroscaleCAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy ConversionAnhui Laboratory of Advanced Photon Science and TechnologyDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China
| | - Xiaojun Wu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at MicroscaleCAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy ConversionAnhui Laboratory of Advanced Photon Science and TechnologyDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China
| | - Tao Chen
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at MicroscaleCAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy ConversionAnhui Laboratory of Advanced Photon Science and TechnologyDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China
| | - Yalin Lu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at MicroscaleCAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy ConversionAnhui Laboratory of Advanced Photon Science and TechnologyDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China
| | - Mingtai Wang
- Institute of Solid State PhysicsHefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei230031China
| | - Shangfeng Yang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at MicroscaleCAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy ConversionAnhui Laboratory of Advanced Photon Science and TechnologyDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Cai L, Zhu F. Toward efficient and stable operation of perovskite solar cells: Impact of sputtered metal oxide interlayers. NANO SELECT 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/nano.202000290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Linfeng Cai
- Department of Physics Research Centre of Excellence for Organic Electronics and Institute of Advanced Materials Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong China
| | - Furong Zhu
- Department of Physics Research Centre of Excellence for Organic Electronics and Institute of Advanced Materials Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
|
8
|
Jiang J, Fang X, Xu Y, Jia X, Chen Y, Chen Y, Hu H, Yuan N, Ding J. Highly Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells Using an Effective Chelate-Assisted Defect Passivation Strategy. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:412-418. [PMID: 31680441 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201902488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2019] [Revised: 09/30/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Perovskite solar cells are sensitive to subtle changes in atmospheric conditions, resulting in problems such as the collapse of the perovskite structure and sharp drops in efficiency. Internal defects are also a big obstacle for high-quality polycrystalline perovskites. At present, it is difficult to control the density of the trapping sites. By using the bidentate chelating agent thenoyltrifluoroacetone (ttfa), the crystallization kinetics, grain sizes, and crystal defect of Cs-, methylammonium-, and formamidinium-based perovskite materials can be to effectively controlled through a nucleation and growth process for the preparation of perovskite crystals. Crystalline-state tuning during the crystallization process to obtain better quality perovskite thin films can be achieved with no additional operation, which is suitable for the needs of modern industrial production and management. The chelating agent can effectively passivate the defects in perovskite films, leading to a low defect density and a long charge carrier lifetime. As a result, the ttfa-passivated perovskite solar cell demonstrated a high power conversion efficiency of 19.70 % with superior stability retention of 64 % of the initial power conversion efficiency after two weeks unencapsulated storage in an adverse atmosphere with approximately 50 % relative humidity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Jiang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Province Cultivation Base for State Key Laboratory of, Photovoltaic Science and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, Jiangsu, P.R. China
| | - Xiang Fang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Province Cultivation Base for State Key Laboratory of, Photovoltaic Science and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, Jiangsu, P.R. China
| | - Yibo Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Province Cultivation Base for State Key Laboratory of, Photovoltaic Science and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, Jiangsu, P.R. China
| | - Xuguang Jia
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Province Cultivation Base for State Key Laboratory of, Photovoltaic Science and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, Jiangsu, P.R. China
| | - Yu Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Province Cultivation Base for State Key Laboratory of, Photovoltaic Science and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, Jiangsu, P.R. China
| | - Yiqi Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Province Cultivation Base for State Key Laboratory of, Photovoltaic Science and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, Jiangsu, P.R. China
| | - Hongwei Hu
- Institute of Intelligent Flexible Mechatronics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, P.R. China
| | - Ningyi Yuan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Province Cultivation Base for State Key Laboratory of, Photovoltaic Science and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, Jiangsu, P.R. China
| | - Jianning Ding
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Province Cultivation Base for State Key Laboratory of, Photovoltaic Science and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, Jiangsu, P.R. China
- Institute of Intelligent Flexible Mechatronics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Mahmud MA, Elumalai NK, Pal B, Jose R, Upama MB, Wang D, Gonçales VR, Xu C, Haque F, Uddin A. Electrospun 3D composite nano-flowers for high performance triple-cation perovskite solar cells. Electrochim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.09.097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
10
|
He J, Bi E, Tang W, Wang Y, Yang X, Chen H, Han L. Low-Temperature Soft-Cover-Assisted Hydrolysis Deposition of Large-Scale TiO 2 Layer for Efficient Perovskite Solar Modules. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2018; 10:49. [PMID: 30393698 PMCID: PMC6199095 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-018-0203-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2018] [Accepted: 04/04/2018] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Perovskite solar cells with TiO2 electron transport layers exhibit power conversion efficiency (PCE) as high as 22.7% in single cells. However, the preparation process of the TiO2 layer is adopted by an unscalable method or requires high-temperature sintering, which precludes its potential use for mass production of flexible devices. In this study, a scalable low-temperature soft-cover-assisted hydrolysis (SAH) method is presented, where the precursor solution is sandwiched between a soft cover and preheated substrate to form a closed hydrolysis environment. Compact homogeneous TiO2 films with a needle-like structure were obtained after the hydrolysis of a TiCl4 aqueous solution. Moreover, by careful optimization of the TiO2 fabrication conditions, a high PCE of 14.01% could be achieved for a solar module (4 × 4 cm2) prepared using the SAH method. This method provides a novel approach for the efficient scale-up of the low-temperature TiO2 film growth for industrial applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jinjin He
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Material Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - Enbing Bi
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Material Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - Wentao Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Material Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanbo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Material Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - Xudong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Material Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China
- Materials Genome Initiative Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - Han Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Material Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China.
- Materials Genome Initiative Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China.
| | - Liyuan Han
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Material Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|