1
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Das S, Laplaza R, Blaskovits JT, Corminboeuf C. Engineering Frustrated Lewis Pair Active Sites in Porous Organic Scaffolds for Catalytic CO 2 Hydrogenation. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:15806-15814. [PMID: 38814248 PMCID: PMC11177311 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c01890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2024] [Revised: 05/10/2024] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 05/31/2024]
Abstract
Frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs), featuring reactive combinations of Lewis acids and Lewis bases, have been utilized for myriad metal-free homogeneous catalytic processes. Immobilizing the active Lewis sites to a solid support, especially to porous scaffolds, has shown great potential to ameliorate FLP catalysis by circumventing some of its inherent drawbacks, such as poor product separation and catalyst recyclability. Nevertheless, designing immobilized Lewis pair active sites (LPASs) is challenging due to the requirement of placing the donor and acceptor centers in appropriate geometric arrangements while maintaining the necessary chemical environment to perform catalysis, and clear design rules have not yet been established. In this work, we formulate simple guidelines to build highly active LPASs for direct catalytic hydrogenation of CO2 through a large-scale screening of a diverse library of 25,000 immobilized FLPs. The library is built by introducing boron-containing acidic sites in the vicinity of the existing basic nitrogen sites of the organic linkers of metal-organic frameworks collected in a "top-down" fashion from the CoRE MOF 2019 database. The chemical and geometrical appropriateness of these LPASs for CO2 hydrogenation is determined by evaluating a series of simple descriptors representing the intrinsic strength (acidity and basicity) of the components and their spatial arrangement in the active sites. Analysis of the leading candidates enables the formulation of pragmatic and experimentally relevant design principles which constitute the starting point for further exploration of FLP-based catalysts for the reduction of CO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shubhajit Das
- Laboratory
for Computational Molecular Design, Institute of Chemical Sciences
and Engineering, École Polytechnique
Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Ruben Laplaza
- Laboratory
for Computational Molecular Design, Institute of Chemical Sciences
and Engineering, École Polytechnique
Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
- National
Center for Competence in Research-Catalysis (NCCR-Catalysis), École Polytechnique Fédérale
de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - J. Terence Blaskovits
- Laboratory
for Computational Molecular Design, Institute of Chemical Sciences
and Engineering, École Polytechnique
Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Clémence Corminboeuf
- Laboratory
for Computational Molecular Design, Institute of Chemical Sciences
and Engineering, École Polytechnique
Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
- National
Center for Competence in Research-Catalysis (NCCR-Catalysis), École Polytechnique Fédérale
de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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2
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Liang Y, Zhang Z, Su X, Feng X, Xing S, Liu W, Huang R, Liu Y. Coordination Defect-Induced Frustrated Lewis Pairs in Polyoxo-metalate-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks for Efficient Catalytic Hydrogenation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202309030. [PMID: 37488072 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202309030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Revised: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
Precise control of the structure and spatial distance of Lewis acid (LA) and Lewis base (LB) sites in a porous system to construct efficient solid frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) catalyst is vital for industrial application but remains challenging. Herein, we constructed FLP sites in a polyoxometalate (POM)-based metal-organic framework (MOF) by introducing coordination-defect metal nodes (LA) and surface-basic POM with abundant oxygen (LB). The well-defined and unique spatial conformation of the defective POM-based MOF ensure that the distance between LA and LB is at ~4.3 Å, a suitable distance to activate H2 . This FLP catalyst can heterolytically dissociate H2 into active Hδ- , thus exhibiting high activity in hydrogenation, which is 55 and 2.7 times as high as that of defect-free POM-based MOF and defective MOF without POM, respectively. This work provides a new avenue toward precise design multi-site catalyst to achieve specific activation of target substrate for synergistic catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Liang
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Zhong Zhang
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Xiaofang Su
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Henan, 453007, China
| | - Xiao Feng
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Songzhu Xing
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Wei Liu
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Rui Huang
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Yiwei Liu
- School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
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3
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Zhong Y, Li C, Yang F, Guan L, Jin S. Covalent Pyrimidine Frameworks via a Tandem Polycondensation Method for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production and Proton Conduction. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2204515. [PMID: 36635041 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202204515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Revised: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The development of heteroaromatic conjugated porous polymers (H-CPPs) have received enormous research interests, because of the important functional roles of the heteroatoms in photocatalysis and proton conduction. However, due to the synthetic challenges deriving from the stable structures, the structural diversity and synthetic methods of them are still limited. Herein, a new type of H-CPPs, covalent pyrimidine frameworks (CPFs), via an efficient tandem polycondensation reaction between aldehyde, acetyl, and amidine monomers is reported. The resulting CPFs are bridged by pyrimidine units, rich of nitrogen atoms and can be structurally regulated on demand. The CPFs are shown to be active photocatalysts for hydrogen evolution from methanol via a photo-thermo-catalysis process, achieving an excellent hydrogen evolution rate of 5282.8 µmol h-1 g-1 . The CPFs can be further processed into a mixed matrix membrane, displaying an excellent proton conductivity of 1.30 × 10-2 S cm-1 at 413 K under anhydrous condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifei Zhong
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xianning Road 28, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, China
| | - Chao Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xianning Road 28, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, China
| | - Fan Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xianning Road 28, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, China
| | - Lijiang Guan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xianning Road 28, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, China
| | - Shangbin Jin
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xianning Road 28, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, China
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4
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Xu H, Song X, Chen M, Bai W, Ji M. Rigid Confined Space in Frustrated Lewis Pair/MOF Catalyst: Highly Regioselective Hydrogenation Performance for α, β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds. J Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2023.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
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5
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Das S, Laplaza R, Blaskovits JT, Corminboeuf C. Mapping Active Site Geometry to Activity in Immobilized Frustrated Lewis Pair Catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202202727. [PMID: 35447004 PMCID: PMC9400868 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202202727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The immobilization of molecular catalysts imposes spatial constraints on their active site. We reveal that in bifunctional catalysis such constraints can also be utilized as an appealing handle to boost intrinsic activity through judicious control of the active site geometry. To demonstrate this, we develop a pragmatic approach, based on nonlinear scaling relationships, to map the spatial arrangements of the acid–base components of frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) to their performance in the catalytic hydrogenation of CO2. The resulting activity map shows that fixing the donor–acceptor centers at specific distances and locking them into appropriate orientations leads to an unforeseen many‐fold increase in the catalytic activity of FLPs compared to their unconstrained counterparts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shubhajit Das
- Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Ruben Laplaza
- Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
- National Center for Competence in Research-Catalysis (NCCR-Catalysis) Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - J. Terence Blaskovits
- Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Clémence Corminboeuf
- Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
- National Center for Competence in Research-Catalysis (NCCR-Catalysis) Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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6
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Tang Y, Varyambath A, Ding Y, Chen B, Huang X, Zhang Y, Yu DG, Kim I, Song W. Porous organic polymers for drug delivery: hierarchical pore structures, variable morphologies, and biological properties. Biomater Sci 2022; 10:5369-5390. [PMID: 35861101 DOI: 10.1039/d2bm00719c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Porous organic polymers have received considerable attention in recent years because of their applicability as biomaterials. In particular, their hierarchical pore structures, variable morphologies, and tunable biological properties make them suitable as drug-delivery systems. In this review, the synthetic and post forming/control methods including templated methods, template-free methods, mechanical methods, electrospun methods, and 3D printing methods for controlling the hierarchical structures and morphologies of porous organic polymers are discussed, and the different methods affecting their specific surface areas, hierarchical structures, and unique morphologies are highlighted in detail. In addition, we discuss their applications in drug encapsulation and the development of stimuli (pH, heat, light, and dual-stimuli)-responsive materials, focusing on their use for targeted drug release and as therapeutic agents. Finally, we present an outlook concerning the research directions and applications of porous polymer-based drug delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunxin Tang
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China.
| | - Anuraj Varyambath
- BK21 PLUS Center for Advanced Chemical Technology, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea.
| | - Yuanchen Ding
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China.
| | - Bailiang Chen
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China.
| | - Xinyi Huang
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China.
| | - Yu Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, 201318, P. R. China.
| | - Deng-Guang Yu
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China.
| | - Il Kim
- BK21 PLUS Center for Advanced Chemical Technology, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea.
| | - Wenliang Song
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China. .,State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
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7
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Frustrated Lewis pairs in situ formation in B-based porous aromatic frameworks for efficient o-phenylenediamine cyclization. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.05.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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8
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Das S, Laplaza R, Blaskovits JT, Corminboeuf C. Mapping Active Site Geometry to Activity in Immobilized Frustrated Lewis Pair Catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202202727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shubhajit Das
- EPFL: Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering: Ecole polytechnique federale de Lausanne Institut des Sciences et Ingenierie Chimiques 1015 Lausanne SWITZERLAND
| | - Ruben Laplaza
- EPFL: Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering: 1015 Lausanne SWITZERLAND
| | - Jacob Terence Blaskovits
- EPFL: Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering: Ecole polytechnique federale de Lausanne Institut des Sciences et Ingenierie Chimiques 1015 Lausanne SWITZERLAND
| | - Clemence Corminboeuf
- Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering EPFL SB ISIC LCMDBCH 5312 10015 Lausanne SWITZERLAND
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9
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Luo D, Li M, Ma Q, Wen G, Dou H, Ren B, Liu Y, Wang X, Shui L, Chen Z. Porous organic polymers for Li-chemistry-based batteries: functionalities and characterization studies. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:2917-2938. [PMID: 35285470 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs01014j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Porous organic polymers (POPs), a versatile class of materials that possess many tunable properties such as high chemical absorptivity and ionic conductivity, are emerging candidate electrode materials, permselective membranes, ionic conductors, interfacial stabilizers and functional precursors to synthesize advanced porous carbon. Based on their crystal structure features, the emerging POPs can be classified into two subclasses: amorphous POPs (hyper cross-linked polymers, polymers with intrinsic microporosity, conjugated microporous polymers, porous aromatic frameworks, etc.) and crystalline POPs (covalent organic frameworks, etc.). This tutorial review provides a brief introduction of different types of POPs in terms of their classification and functions for tackling the remaining challenges in various types of Li-chemistry-based batteries. In situ and ex situ characterization studies are also discussed to highlight their importance and applicability for the structural investigation of POPs to reveal the underlying mechanism of POPs over the course of the electrochemical process. Although some revolutionary advances have been achieved, the development of POPs in Li-chemistry-based batteries is still in its infancy. Perspectives regarding future application and mechanistic insights of POPs in battery studies are outlined at the end.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Luo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, Waterloo Institute for Sustainable Energy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada. .,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangdong 510006, China.
| | - Matthew Li
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, Waterloo Institute for Sustainable Energy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada.
| | - Qianyi Ma
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, Waterloo Institute for Sustainable Energy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada.
| | - Guobin Wen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, Waterloo Institute for Sustainable Energy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada. .,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangdong 510006, China.
| | - Haozhen Dou
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, Waterloo Institute for Sustainable Energy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada.
| | - Bohua Ren
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, Waterloo Institute for Sustainable Energy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada. .,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangdong 510006, China.
| | - Yizhou Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangdong 510006, China. .,South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics & International Academy of Optoelectronics at Zhaoqing, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xin Wang
- South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics & International Academy of Optoelectronics at Zhaoqing, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Lingling Shui
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangdong 510006, China.
| | - Zhongwei Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, Waterloo Institute for Sustainable Energy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada.
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10
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Xu H, Chen M, Ji M. Solid Lewis acid-base pair catalysts constructed by regulations on defects of UiO-66 for the catalytic hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde. Catal Today 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2022.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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11
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Duan M, Han D, Gao N, Shen W, Chang K, Wang X, Du J. A Facile and Highly Efficient Approach to Obtain a Fluorescent Chromogenic Porous Organic Polymer for Lymphatic Targeting Imaging. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27051558. [PMID: 35268658 PMCID: PMC8911811 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27051558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Revised: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Porous organic polymers have an open architecture, excellent stability, and tunable structural components, revealing great application potential in the field of fluorescence imaging, but this part of the research is still in its infancy. In this study, we aimed to tailor the physical and chemical characteristics of indocyanine green using sulfonic acid groups and conjugated fragments, and prepared amino-grafted porous polymers. The resulting material had excellent solvent and thermal stability, and possessed a relatively large pore structure with a size of 3.4 nm. Based on the synergistic effect of electrostatic bonding and π–π interactions, the fluorescent chromogenic agent, indocyanine green, was tightly incorporated into the pore cavity of POP solids through a one-step immersion method. Accordingly, the fluorescent chromogenic POP demonstrated excellent imaging capabilities in biological experiments. This preparation of fluorescent chromogenic porous organic polymer illustrates a promising application of POP-based solids in both fluorescence imaging and biomedicine applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man Duan
- Key Laboratory of Lymphatic Surgery Jilin Province, Jilin Engineering Laboratory for Lymphatic Surgery Jilin Province, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130031, China; (M.D.); (D.H.); (X.W.)
| | - Dongmei Han
- Key Laboratory of Lymphatic Surgery Jilin Province, Jilin Engineering Laboratory for Lymphatic Surgery Jilin Province, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130031, China; (M.D.); (D.H.); (X.W.)
| | - Nan Gao
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
- Correspondence: (N.G.); (J.D.)
| | - Wenbin Shen
- Department of Lymphology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China; (W.S.); (K.C.)
| | - Kun Chang
- Department of Lymphology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China; (W.S.); (K.C.)
| | - Xinyu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Lymphatic Surgery Jilin Province, Jilin Engineering Laboratory for Lymphatic Surgery Jilin Province, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130031, China; (M.D.); (D.H.); (X.W.)
| | - Jianshi Du
- Key Laboratory of Lymphatic Surgery Jilin Province, Jilin Engineering Laboratory for Lymphatic Surgery Jilin Province, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130031, China; (M.D.); (D.H.); (X.W.)
- Correspondence: (N.G.); (J.D.)
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12
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Zhuang J, Chen Z, Wang K, Zhang Y, An Q. Significant Aggregation-Enhanced Carrier Separation in Nanoscopic Catalysts Heterojunction Stacks. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:56620-56629. [PMID: 34786937 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c09050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Nanoscopic heterojunction stacks are prevalent in nature as well as in artificial material systems, such as the nanoscopically blended components in soil or artificial catalytic layers on device surfaces. Despite the enormous attention placed on studying individual heterojunctions, the advantageous catalytic performance of heterojunction aggregates has not been recognized. In this study, we employ the ordered N-doped TiO2 nanosheets and Au nanoparticle heterojunction multilayers obtained by a layer-by-layer technique to investigate the functional merits stemmed from heterojunction aggregates. The study demonstrates that nanoscopic heterojunction stacks promote the internal electric field that stemmed from charge separation and boost carrier separations. The aggregate-enhanced carrier separation can be harnessed in chemical conversions. The enhancement effect is influenced by both the dimensions of the entire aggregates as well as the dimensions of the nanoscopic building units. We expect the study to promote the understanding of heterojunction catalysts and corresponding matter conversion from the individual particulate level to the nanoscopic aggregate level and facilitate better harnessing of the photovoltaic effects or catalytic power in nanoscopic heterojunction aggregates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jialin Zhuang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Sciences and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Zhensheng Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Sciences and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Keli Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Sciences and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yihe Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Sciences and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Qi An
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Sciences and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
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13
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Ionic Porous Aromatic Framework as a Self-Degraded Template for the Synthesis of a Magnetic γ-Fe 2O 3/WO 3·0.5H 2O Hybrid Nanostructure with Enhanced Photocatalytic Property. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26226857. [PMID: 34833949 PMCID: PMC8617793 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26226857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2021] [Revised: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
An ionic porous aromatic framework is developed as a self-degraded template to synthesize the magnetic heterostructure of γ-Fe2O3/WO3·0.5H2O. The Fe3O4 polyhedron was obtained with the two-phase method first and then reacted with sodium tungstate to form the γ-Fe2O3/WO3·0.5H2O hybrid nanostructure. Under the induction effect of the ionic porous network, the Fe3O4 phase transformed to the γ-Fe2O3 state and complexed with WO3·0.5H2O to form the n-n heterostructure with the n-type WO3·0.5H2O on the surface of n-type γ-Fe2O3. Based on a UV-Visible analysis, the magnetic photocatalyst was shown to have a suitable band gap for the catalytic degradation of organic pollutants. Under irradiation, the resulting γ-Fe2O3/WO3·0.5H2O sample exhibited a removal efficiency of 95% for RhB in 100 min. The charge transfer mechanism was also studied. After the degradation process, the dispersed powder can be easily separated from the suspension by applying an external magnetic field. The catalytic activity displayed no significant decrease after five recycles. The results present new insights for preparing a hybrid nanostructure photocatalyst and its potential application in harmful pollutant degradation.
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14
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Zhang CZ, Shen QQ, Niu MX, Ni MR. Computational Design and Templated Synthesis of Porous Polyether Frameworks with N and O Adsorption Sites for Efficiently Chelating Heavy Metal Ions. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c03253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao-Zhi Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
| | - Qian-Qian Shen
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
| | - Meng-Xiao Niu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
| | - Meng-Ran Ni
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
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15
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Yang L, Sun L, Zhao Y, Sun J, Deng Q, Wang H, Deng W. Digital-intellectual design of microporous organic polymers. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:22835-22853. [PMID: 34633004 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp03456a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Microporous organic polymers (MOPs) are a new class of microporous materials. Due to their high porosity, large pore volume, and large surface area, MOPs exhibit excellent performance in gas adsorption and storage, membrane separation, ion capture, heterogeneous catalysis, light energy conversion and storage, capacitance, and other fields. However, selecting high-performance materials for specific applications from thousands of candidate MOPs is a key problem. Traditional design strategies for new materials with targeted properties, including trial-and-error and relying on the experiences of domain experts, are time- and cost-consuming. With the rapid development of computation technology and theoretical chemistry, the discovery of new materials is no longer a purely experimental subject. Breaking away from the traditional trial-and-error strategy for materials discovery, materials design is emerging and gaining increasing attention. In addition, the ability to collect "big data" has greatly improved and has further stimulated the development of new methods for materials design and discovery. In this perspective, we examine how data-driven techniques combine artificial intelligence (AI) and human expertise, playing a significant role in the design of MOPs. Such analytics can significantly reduce time-to-insight and accelerate the cost-effective materials discovery, which is the goal for designing future MOPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Yang
- Institute of Molecular Sciences and Engineering, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
| | - Lei Sun
- Institute of Molecular Sciences and Engineering, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
| | - Yanliang Zhao
- Institute of Molecular Sciences and Engineering, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
| | - Jikai Sun
- Institute of Molecular Sciences and Engineering, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
| | - Qiwen Deng
- Institute of Molecular Sciences and Engineering, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
| | - Honglei Wang
- Institute of Molecular Sciences and Engineering, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
| | - Weiqiao Deng
- Institute of Molecular Sciences and Engineering, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China. .,State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
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Liu Q, Yang L, Yao C, Geng J, Wu Y, Hu X. Controlling the Lewis Acidity and Polymerizing Effectively Prevent Frustrated Lewis Pairs from Deactivation in the Hydrogenation of Terminal Alkynes. Org Lett 2021; 23:3685-3690. [PMID: 33877853 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Two strategies were reported to prevent the deactivation of Frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) in the hydrogenation of terminal alkynes: reducing the Lewis acidity and polymerizing the Lewis acid. A polymeric Lewis acid (P-BPh3) with high stability was designed and synthesized. Excellent conversion (up to 99%) and selectivity can be achieved in the hydrogenation of terminal alkynes catalyzed by P-BPh3. This catalytic system works quite well for different substrates. In addition, the P-BPh3 can be easily recycled.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Liu Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Chenfei Yao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Jiao Geng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Youting Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Xingbang Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
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