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Sun Y, Lee J, Kwon NH, Lim J, Jin X, Gogotsi Y, Hwang SJ. Enhancing Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Activity of Palladium Catalyst by Immobilization on MXene Nanosheets. ACS NANO 2024; 18:6243-6255. [PMID: 38345597 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c09640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
Efficient catalysts with minimal content of catalytically active noble metals are essential for the transition to the clean hydrogen economy. Catalyst supports that can immobilize and stabilize catalytic nanoparticles and facilitate the supply of electrons and reactants to the catalysts are needed. Being hydrophilic and more conductive compared with carbons, MXenes have shown promise as catalyst supports. However, the controlled assembly of their 2D sheets creates a challenge. This study established a lattice engineering approach to regulate the assembly of exfoliated Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets with guest cations of various sizes. The enlargement of guest cations led to a decreased interlayer interaction of MXene lamellae and increased surface accessibility, allowing intercalation of Pd nanoparticles. Stabilization of Pd nanoparticles between interlayer-expanded MXene nanosheets improved their electrocatalytic activity. The Pd-immobilized K+-intercalated MXene nanosheets (PdKMX) demonstrated exceptional electrocatalytic performance for the hydrogen evolution reaction with the lowest overpotential of 72 mV (@10 mA cm-2) and the highest turnover frequency of 1.122 s-1 (@ an overpotential of 100 mV), which were superior to those of the state-of-the-art Pd nanoparticle-based electrocatalysts. Weakening of the interlayer interaction during self-assembly with K+ ions led to fewer layers in lamellae and expansion of the MXene in the c direction during Pd anchoring, providing numerous surface-active sites and promoting mass transport. In situ spectroscopic analysis suggests that the effective interfacial electron injection from the Pd nanoparticles strongly immobilized on interlayer-expanded PdKMX may be responsible for the improved electrocatalytic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiyang Sun
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Jihyeong Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Nam Hee Kwon
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Joohyun Lim
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Molecular Science and Fusion Technology, Multidimensional Genomics Research Center, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Xiaoyan Jin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Yury Gogotsi
- A. J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Seong-Ju Hwang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
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Yang L, Chen Z, Cao Q, Liao H, Gao J, Zhang L, Wei W, Li H, Lu J. Structural Regulation of Photocatalyst to Optimize Hydroxyl Radical Production Pathways for Highly Efficient Photocatalytic Oxidation. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2306758. [PMID: 37865887 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202306758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Revised: 09/29/2023] [Indexed: 10/23/2023]
Abstract
Ring-opening of phenol in wastewater is the pivotal step in photocatalytic degradation. The highly selective generation of catalytical active species (•OH) to facilitate this process presents a significant scientific challenge. Therefore, a novel approach for designing photocatalysts with single-atom containment in metal-covalent organic frameworks (M-COFs) is proposed. The selection of imine-linked COFs containing abundant N and O-chelate sites provides a solid foundation for anchoring metal atom. These dispersed metal atom possess rapid accumulation and transfer capabilities for photogenerated electrons, while the periodic π-conjugated structure in 2D-COFs establishes an effective platform. Additionally, the Lewis acid properties of imine bonds in COFs can enhance the adsorption capacity toward gases with Lewis base properties, such as O2 and N2 . It is demonstrated that the Pd2+ @Tp-TAPT, designed based on this concept, exhibits efficient oxygen adsorption and follows the reaction pathway of O2 →•O2 - →H2 O2 →•OH with high selectivity, thereby achieving completely degradation of refractory phenol through photocatalysis within 10 min. It is anticipated that the selective generation of catalytic active species via advanced material design concepts will serve as a significant reference for achieving precise material catalysis in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liujun Yang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
| | - Zhengxi Chen
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
| | - Qiang Cao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
| | - Huarong Liao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
| | - Jin Gao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
| | - Long Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
| | - Wanyu Wei
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
| | - Hua Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
- National Center of International Research on Intelligent New Nanomaterials and Detection Technologies in Environmental Protection, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
| | - Jianmei Lu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
- National Center of International Research on Intelligent New Nanomaterials and Detection Technologies in Environmental Protection, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
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Kwon NH, Park J, Jin X, Kim SJ, Kim H, Hwang SJ. Defect-Regulated Two-Dimensional Superlattice of Holey g-C 3N 4-TiO 2 Nanohybrids: Contrasting Influence of Vacancy Content on Hybridization Impact and Photocatalyst Performance. ACS NANO 2023. [PMID: 38039389 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c07566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2023]
Abstract
Defect engineering provides an effective way to explore efficient nanostructured catalysts. Herein, we synthesize defect-regulated two-dimensional superlattices comprising interstratified holey g-C3N4 and TiO2 monolayers with tailorable interfacial coupling. Using this interfacial-coupling-controlled hybrid system, a strong interdependence among vacancy content, performance, and interfacial coupling was elucidated, offering key insights for the design of high-performance catalysts. The defect-optimized g-C3N4-TiO2 superlattice exhibited higher photocatalytic activity toward visible-light-induced N2 fixation (∼1.06 mmol g-1 h-1) than defect-unoptimized and disorderly assembled g-C3N4-TiO2 homologues. The high photocatalytic performance of g-C3N4-TiO2 was attributed to the hybridization-induced defect creation, facilitated hydrogenation of adsorbed nitrogen, and improvement in N2 adsorption and charge transport. A comparison of the defect-dependent photocatalytic activity of g-C3N4, g-C3N4 nanosheets, and g-C3N4-TiO2 revealed the presence of optimal defect content for improving photocatalytic performance and the continuous increase of hybridization impact with the defect content. Sophisticated mutual influence among defect, electronic coupling, and photocatalytic ability underscores the importance of defect fine control in exploring high-performance hybrid photocatalysts. Along with the DFT calculation, the excellent photocatalyst performance of defect-optimized g-C3N4-TiO2 can be ascribed to the promotion of the uphill *N hydrogenation step as well as to enhancement of N2 adsorption, charge transfer kinetics, and mass transports.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nam Hee Kwon
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Jihye Park
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Xiaoyan Jin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Se-Jun Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyungjun Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Seong-Ju Hwang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
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Impedance spectroscopy data for 2D biintercalate clathrate InSe<<NaNO2>+<FeCl3>>. APPLIED NANOSCIENCE 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s13204-023-02804-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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Piao H, Choi G, Jin X, Hwang SJ, Song YJ, Cho SP, Choy JH. Monolayer Graphitic Carbon Nitride as Metal-Free Catalyst with Enhanced Performance in Photo- and Electro-Catalysis. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2022; 14:55. [PMID: 35113289 PMCID: PMC8814173 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-022-00794-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/28/2021] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
The g-C3N4 monolayer in the perfect 2D limit was successfully realized, for the first time, by the well-defined chemical strategy based on the bottom-up process. The most striking evidence was made from Cs-high resolution transmission electron microscopy measurements by observing directly the atomic structure of g-C3N4 unit cell, which was again supported by the corresponding high resolution transmission electron microscopy image simulation results. We demonstrated that the newly prepared g-C3N4 monolayer showed outstanding photocatalytic activity for H2O2 generation as well as excellent electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction. The exfoliation of bulk graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) into monolayer has been intensively studied to induce maximum surface area for fundamental studies, but ended in failure to realize chemically and physically well-defined monolayer of g-C3N4 mostly due to the difficulty in reducing the layer thickness down to an atomic level. It has, therefore, remained as a challenging issue in two-dimensional (2D) chemistry and physics communities. In this study, an "atomic monolayer of g-C3N4 with perfect two-dimensional limit" was successfully prepared by the chemically well-defined two-step routes. The atomically resolved monolayer of g-C3N4 was also confirmed by spectroscopic and microscopic analyses. In addition, the experimental Cs-HRTEM image was collected, for the first time, which was in excellent agreement with the theoretically simulated; the evidence of monolayer of g-C3N4 in the perfect 2D limit becomes now clear from the HRTEM image of orderly hexagonal symmetry with a cavity formed by encirclement of three adjacent heptazine units. Compared to bulk g-C3N4, the present g-C3N4 monolayer showed significantly higher photocatalytic generation of H2O2 and H2, and electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction. In addition, its photocatalytic efficiency for H2O2 production was found to be the best for any known g-C3N4 nanomaterials, underscoring the remarkable advantage of monolayer formation in optimizing the catalyst performance of g-C3N4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiyan Piao
- Intelligent Nanohybrid Materials Laboratory (INML), Institute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN), Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, Republic of Korea
| | - Goeun Choi
- Intelligent Nanohybrid Materials Laboratory (INML), Institute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN), Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, Republic of Korea
- College of Science and Technology, Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, Republic of Korea
- Department of Nanobiomedical Science and BK21 PLUS NBM Global Research Center for Regenerative Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, Republic of Korea
| | - Xiaoyan Jin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Seong-Ju Hwang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Jae Song
- SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 440-746, Republic of Korea
- Department of Nano Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 440-746, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Pyo Cho
- National Center for Inter-University Research Facilities (NCIRF), Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
- Graphene Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Suwon, 16229, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jin-Ho Choy
- Intelligent Nanohybrid Materials Laboratory (INML), Institute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN), Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, Republic of Korea.
- Department of Pre-Medical Course, College of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, Republic of Korea.
- Tokyo Tech World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI), Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan.
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Chen Z, Fan Q, Huang M, Cölfen H. Synthesis of two-Dimensional layered double hydroxide: A systematic overview. CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ce00511e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) layered double hydroxides (LDH) are classic materials in fundamental research and practical application. 2D LDH have unique structural features, such as high aspect ratio, high specific surface area,...
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