1
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Fang YG, Lin JY, Zhang YC, Qiu QW, Zeng Y, Li WX, Wang ZY. A reactive compatibilization with the compound containing four epoxy groups for polylactic acid/poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)/thermoplastic starch ternary bio-composites. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 262:129998. [PMID: 38336326 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Revised: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 02/04/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
How to effectively improve the poor interfacial adhesion between polylactic acid/poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PLA/PBAT) matrix and thermoplastic starch (TPS) is still a challenge. Therefore, this work aims to introduce a convenient method to enhance the performance of PLA/PBAT/TPS blend by melt reactive extrusion. Here, using 4,4'-methylene-bis(N,N-diglycidyl-aniline) (MBDG) containing four epoxy groups as a reactive compatibilizer, and respectively using 1-methylimidazole (MI) or triethylenediamine (TD) as a catalyzer, serial PLA/PBAT/TPS ternary bio-composites are successfully prepared via melt reactive extrusion. The results showed that, under the catalysis of organic base, especially MI, the epoxy groups of MBDG can effectively react with hydroxyl and carboxyl groups of PLA/PBAT and hydroxyl groups in TPS to form chain-expanded and cross-linked structures. The tensile strength of the composites is increased by 20.0 % from 21.1 MPa, and the elongation at break is increased by 182.4 % from 17.6 % owing to the chain extension and the forming of cross-linked structures. The molecular weight, thermal stability, crystallinity, and surface hydrophobicity of the materials are gradually improved with the increase of MBDG content. The melt fluidity of the composites is also improved due to the enhancement of compatibility. The obtained PLA/PBAT/TPS materials have the potential to be green plastic products with good properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Gan Fang
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, GDMPA Key Laboratory for Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Chiral Pharmaceuticals, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China
| | - Jian-Yun Lin
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, GDMPA Key Laboratory for Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Chiral Pharmaceuticals, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China; Guangdong Esquel Textiles Co., Ltd., Foshan, Guangdong 528500, PR China.
| | - You-Cai Zhang
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, GDMPA Key Laboratory for Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Chiral Pharmaceuticals, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China
| | - Qi-Wen Qiu
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, GDMPA Key Laboratory for Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Chiral Pharmaceuticals, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China
| | - Yong Zeng
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, GDMPA Key Laboratory for Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Chiral Pharmaceuticals, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China
| | - Wen-Xi Li
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, GDMPA Key Laboratory for Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Chiral Pharmaceuticals, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China
| | - Zhao-Yang Wang
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, GDMPA Key Laboratory for Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Chiral Pharmaceuticals, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biomedicine, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China.
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2
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Barreto JVM, de Albuquerque AKC, Jacques NG, Wellen RMR. On the curing and degradation of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether and epoxidized soybean oil compounds cured with itaconic and succinic acids. J Appl Polym Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Renate Maria Ramos Wellen
- Materials Engineering Department Federal University of Paraiba João Pessoa Brazil
- Academic Unit of Materials Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Brazil
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3
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Albuquerque AKC, Almeida DEO, Barreto JVM, Silva IDS, Jaques NG, Nepomuceno NC, Medeiros ES, Wellen RMR. Effect of hardener and catalyst contents on curing and degradation of epoxidized soybean oil. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ananda K. C. Albuquerque
- Academic Unit of Materials Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Brazil
| | - Débora E. O. Almeida
- Academic Unit of Materials Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Brazil
| | - José V. M. Barreto
- Materials Engineering Department Federal University of Paraiba João Pessoa Brazil
| | - Ingridy D. S. Silva
- Academic Unit of Materials Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Brazil
| | - Nichollas G. Jaques
- Academic Unit of Materials Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Brazil
| | - Neymara C. Nepomuceno
- Academic Unit of Materials Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Brazil
| | - Eliton S. Medeiros
- Materials Engineering Department Federal University of Paraiba João Pessoa Brazil
| | - Renate M. R. Wellen
- Academic Unit of Materials Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Brazil
- Materials Engineering Department Federal University of Paraiba João Pessoa Brazil
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4
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Zhai J, Zhang C, Zhao C, Yang W. Preparation of Slow-Release Coated Urea Based on C8-Maleic Anhydride Copolymer-Cured Epoxidized Soybean Oil. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c01968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxin Zhai
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing100029, China
| | - Chen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing100029, China
| | - Changwen Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing100029, China
- Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing100029, China
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules, Ministry of Education Beijing, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing100029, China
| | - Wantai Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing100029, China
- Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing100029, China
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials of Natural Macromolecules, Ministry of Education Beijing, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing100029, China
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5
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Manarin E, Corsini F, Trano S, Fagiolari L, Amici J, Francia C, Bodoardo S, Turri S, Bella F, Griffini G. Cardanol-Derived Epoxy Resins as Biobased Gel Polymer Electrolytes for Potassium-Ion Conduction. ACS APPLIED POLYMER MATERIALS 2022; 4:3855-3865. [PMID: 35601462 PMCID: PMC9112699 DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.2c00335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
In this study, biobased gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) membranes were developed via the esterification reaction of a cardanol-based epoxy resin with glutaric anhydride, succinic anhydride, and hexahydro-4-methylphthalic anhydride. Nonisothermal differential scanning calorimetry was used to assess the optimal curing time and temperature of the formulations, evidencing a process activation energy of ∼65-70 kJ mol-1. A rubbery plateau modulus of 0.65-0.78 MPa and a crosslinking density of 2 × 10-4 mol cm-3 were found through dynamic mechanical analysis. Based on these characteristics, such biobased membranes were tested for applicability as GPEs for potassium-ion batteries (KIBs), showing an excellent electrochemical stability toward potassium metal in the -0.2-5 V voltage range and suitable ionic conductivity (10-3 S cm-1) at room temperature. This study demonstrates the practical viability of these biobased materials as efficient GPEs for the fabrication of KIBs, paving the path to increased sustainability in the field of next-generation battery technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleonora Manarin
- Department
of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “Giulio Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Francesca Corsini
- Department
of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “Giulio Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Sabrina Trano
- Department
of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico
di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
| | - Lucia Fagiolari
- Department
of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico
di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
| | - Julia Amici
- Department
of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico
di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
| | - Carlotta Francia
- Department
of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico
di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
| | - Silvia Bodoardo
- Department
of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico
di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
| | - Stefano Turri
- Department
of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “Giulio Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Federico Bella
- Department
of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico
di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
| | - Gianmarco Griffini
- Department
of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “Giulio Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy
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6
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Liu J, Li J, Luo Z, Zhou Y. Mapping Crosslinking
Reaction‐Structure‐Property
Relationship in Polyether‐based Vinylogous Urethane Vitrimers. AIChE J 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.17587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Jin‐Jin Li
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Zheng‐Hong Luo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Yin‐Ning Zhou
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai P. R. China
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7
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Zhou D, Chen X, Liang J, Wei X, Wu C, Li W, Wang L. High-Temperature Stability and Pyrolysis Kinetics and Mechanism of Bio-Based and Petro-Based Resins Using TG–FTIR/MS. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c02535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resources Processing and Process Intensification Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, PR China
| | - Xiaopeng Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resources Processing and Process Intensification Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, PR China
| | - Jiezhen Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resources Processing and Process Intensification Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, PR China
| | - Xiaojie Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resources Processing and Process Intensification Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, PR China
| | - Chenghong Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resources Processing and Process Intensification Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, PR China
| | - Wenhui Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resources Processing and Process Intensification Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, PR China
| | - Linlin Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resources Processing and Process Intensification Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, PR China
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8
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Mai AQ, Davies J, Nguyen D, Carranza A, Vincent M, Pojman JA. Microparticles and latexes prepared via suspension polymerization of a biobased vegetable oil and renewable carboxylic acid. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.50180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Q. Mai
- Department of Chemistry Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Baton Rouge Louisiana USA
| | - Jackie Davies
- Department of Chemistry Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Baton Rouge Louisiana USA
| | - Dan Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Baton Rouge Louisiana USA
| | - Arturo Carranza
- Department of Chemistry Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Baton Rouge Louisiana USA
| | - Michael Vincent
- Department of Chemistry Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Baton Rouge Louisiana USA
| | - John A. Pojman
- Department of Chemistry Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Baton Rouge Louisiana USA
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9
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Tran TN, Mauro CD, Graillot A, Mija A. Monitoring the structure–reactivity relationship in epoxidized perilla and safflower oil thermosetting resins. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00688b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The reactivity of epoxidized perilla oil and epoxidized safflower oil with two aromatic dicarboxylic acids was studied. The presence of S–S bonding at the β position of the carboxylic group increases the reactivity of the acidic proton toward epoxy ring opening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thi-Nguyet Tran
- Université Côte d'Azur
- Institut de Chimie de Nice
- 06108 Nice Cedex 2
- France
| | - Chiara Di Mauro
- Université Côte d'Azur
- Institut de Chimie de Nice
- 06108 Nice Cedex 2
- France
| | | | - Alice Mija
- Université Côte d'Azur
- Institut de Chimie de Nice
- 06108 Nice Cedex 2
- France
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10
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Effect of an Anhydride Excess on the Curing Kinetics and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Synthetic and Biogenic Epoxy Resins. INT J POLYM SCI 2019. [DOI: 10.1155/2019/5029153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
This work analyzes the effect of the anhydride excess on the nonisothermal curing kinetics and on the final properties of synthetic and biobased epoxy resins. Diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) and epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) were crosslinked using methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride (MTHPA) as a curing agent and 1-methylimidazole (1MI) as an initiator. It was shown that the ESO/MTHPA/1MI system reacts slower than the DGEBA/MTHPA/1MI system, giving place to a more significant evaporation of the curing agent during the reaction. As a result, an excess of anhydride improves the final thermal properties of the ESO/MTHPA/1MI network, contrary to the behavior observed for DGEBA/MTHPA/1MI. The knowledge of the kinetics of the curing process and the optimal amount of the curing agent for each system is of critical importance for a more efficient processing of these materials.
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11
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Chen C, Li Y, Gu Y, Li M, Zhang Z. An improved simplified approach for curing kinetics of epoxy resins by nonisothermal differential scanning calorimetry. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2017. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008317693291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The curing kinetics of two different types of commercial epoxy resins were investigated by means of nonisothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) in this work. The complex curve of measured heat flow of CYCOM 970 epoxy resin was simplified with the method of resolution of peak. Two typical autocatalytic curing reaction curves were gained and the kinetic parameters of the curing process were demonstrated by combination of those two reactions. The Kissinger method was adopted to obtain the values of the activation energy. The parameters of curing kinetic model were acquired according to the fitting of Kamal model. Isothermal DSC curve of CYCOM 970 epoxy resin obtained using the experimental data shows a good agreement with that theoretically calculated. Then, 603 epoxy resin was investigated by the simplified method and the kinetic parameters were received through the same procedure. The nonisothermal DSC curve tested according to the recommended cure cycle of 603 epoxy resin is also consistent with the calculated results. This improved simplified approach provides an effective method to analyze the curing kinetics of the epoxy resins with complex DSC curves as similar to this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Aerospace Materials and Performance (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - Yanxia Li
- Key Laboratory of Aerospace Materials and Performance (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - Yizhuo Gu
- Key Laboratory of Aerospace Materials and Performance (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - Min Li
- Key Laboratory of Aerospace Materials and Performance (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - Zuoguang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Aerospace Materials and Performance (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China
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