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Sahoo J, Panda J, Sahoo G. Unravelling the Development of Non-Covalent Organocatalysis in India. Synlett 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1751370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThis review is devoted to underpinning the contributions of Indian researchers towards asymmetric organocatalysis. More specifically, a comprehensive compilation of reactions mediated by a wide range of non-covalent catalysis is illustrated. A detailed overview of vividly catalogued asymmetric organic transformations promoted by hydrogen bonding and Brønsted acid catalysis, alongside an assortment of catalysts is provided. Although asymmetric organocatalysis has etched itself in history, we aim to showcase the scientific metamorphosis of Indian research from baby steps to large strides within this field. 1 Introduction2 Non-Covalent Catalysis and Its Various Activation Modes3 Hydrogen-Bonding Catalysis3.1 Urea- and Thiourea-Derived Organocatalysts3.1.1 Thiourea-Derived Organocatalysts3.1.2 Urea-Derived Organocatalysts3.2 Squaramide-Derived Organocatalysts3.2.1 Michael Reactions3.2.2 C-Alkylation Reactions3.2.3 Mannich Reactions3.2.4 [3+2] Cycloaddition Reactions3.3 Cinchona-Alkaloid-Derived Organocatalysts3.3.1 Michael Reactions3.3.2 Aldol Reactions3.3.3 Friedel–Crafts Reactions3.3.4 Vinylogous Alkylation of 4-Methylcoumarins3.3.5 C-Sulfenylation Reactions3.3.6 Peroxyhemiacetalisation of Isochromans3.3.7 Diels–Alder Reactions3.3.8 Cycloaddition Reactions3.3.9 Morita–Baylis–Hilman Reactions4 Brønsted Acid Derived Organocatalysts4.1 Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalysis4.1.1 Diels–Alder Reactions4.1.2 Addition of Ketimines4.1.3 Annulation of Acyclic Enecarbamates5 Conclusion
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2
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Kaur C, Sharma S, Thakur A, Sharma R. ASYMMETRIC SYNTHESIS: A GLANCE AT VARIOUS METHODOLOGIES FOR DIFFERENT FRAMEWORKS. CURR ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272826666220610162605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract:
Asymmetric reactions have made a significant advancement over the past few decades and involved the production of enantiomerically pure molecules using enantioselective organocatalysis, chiral auxiliaries/substrates, and reagents via controlling the absolute stereochemistry. The laboratory synthesis from an enantiomerically impure starting material gives a combination of enantiomers which are difficult to separate for chemists in the fields of medicine, chromatography, pharmacology, asymmetric synthesis, studies of structure-function relationships of proteins, life sciences and mechanistic studies. This challenging step of separation can be avoided by the use of asymmetric synthesis. Using pharmacologically relevant scaffolds/pharmacophores, the drug designing can also be achieved using asymmetric synthesis to synthesize receptor specific pharmacologically active chiral molecules. This approach can be used to synthesize asymmetric molecules from wide variety of reactants using specific asymmetric conditions which is also beneficial for environment due to less usage and discharge of chemicals into the environment. So, in this review, we have focused on the inclusive collation of diverse mechanisms in this area, to encourage auxiliary studies of asymmetric reactions to develop selective, efficient, environment-friendly and high yielding advanced processes in asymmetric reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charanjit Kaur
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Khalsa College of Pharmacy, Amritsar, Punjab, 143002
| | - Sachin Sharma
- School of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taiwan
| | | | - Ram Sharma
- School of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taiwan
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3
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Fernandes FS, Santos H, Lima SR, Conti C, Rodrigues MT, Zeoly LA, Ferreira LLG, Krogh R, Andricopulo AD, Coelho F. Discovery of highly potent and selective antiparasitic new oxadiazole and hydroxy-oxindole small molecule hybrids. Eur J Med Chem 2020; 201:112418. [PMID: 32590115 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Revised: 05/01/2020] [Accepted: 05/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
A series of highly active hybrids were discovered as novel antiparasitic agents. Two heterocyclic scaffolds (1,2,4-oxadiazole and 3-hydroxy-2-oxindole) were linked, and the resulting compounds showed in vitro activities against intracellular amastigotes of two protozoan parasites, Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania infantum. Their cytotoxicity was assessed using HFF-1 fibroblasts and HepG2 hepatocytes. Compounds 5b, 5d, 8h and 8o showed selectivity against L. infantum (IC50 values of 3.89, 2.38, 2.50 and 2.85 μM, respectively). Compounds 4c, 4q, 8a and 8k were the most potent against T. cruzi, exhibiting IC50 values of 6.20, 2.20, 2.30 and 2.20 μM, respectively. Additionally, the most potent anti-T. cruzi compounds showed in vitro efficacies comparable or superior to that of benznidazole. These easy-to-synthesize molecules represent novel chemotypes for the design of potent and selective lead compounds for Chagas disease and leishmaniasis drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fábio S Fernandes
- Laboratory of Synthesis of Natural Products and Drugs, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, PO Box 6154, 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Hugo Santos
- Laboratory of Synthesis of Natural Products and Drugs, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, PO Box 6154, 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Samia R Lima
- Laboratory of Synthesis of Natural Products and Drugs, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, PO Box 6154, 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Caroline Conti
- Laboratory of Synthesis of Natural Products and Drugs, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, PO Box 6154, 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Manoel T Rodrigues
- Laboratory of Synthesis of Natural Products and Drugs, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, PO Box 6154, 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Lucas A Zeoly
- Laboratory of Synthesis of Natural Products and Drugs, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, PO Box 6154, 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Leonardo L G Ferreira
- Laboratory of Medicinal and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Physics of Sao Carlos, University of Sao Paulo, Avenida Joao Dagnone, 1100, 13563-120, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Renata Krogh
- Laboratory of Medicinal and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Physics of Sao Carlos, University of Sao Paulo, Avenida Joao Dagnone, 1100, 13563-120, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Adriano D Andricopulo
- Laboratory of Medicinal and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Physics of Sao Carlos, University of Sao Paulo, Avenida Joao Dagnone, 1100, 13563-120, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil.
| | - Fernando Coelho
- Laboratory of Synthesis of Natural Products and Drugs, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, PO Box 6154, 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
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Pan LN, Sun J, Shi RG, Yan CG. Diastereoselective synthesis of dispiro[indoline-3,3′-furan-2′,3′′-pyrrolidine] via [3 + 2]cycloaddition reaction of MBH maleimides of isatins and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00845a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
In the presence of mixed bases DABCO and K2CO3, the reaction of MBH maleimides of isatins with various cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds afforded functionalized dispiro[indoline-3,3′-furan-2′,3′′-pyrrolidines] in satisfactory yields and with high diastereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liu-Na Pan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- China
| | - Rong-Guo Shi
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- China
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5
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Kaye PT. Applications of the Morita–Baylis–Hillman Reaction in the Synthesis of Heterocyclic Systems. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.aihch.2018.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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6
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Liu YL, Lin XT. Recent Advances in Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Tertiary Alcohols via
Nucleophilic Addition to Ketones. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Lin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Guangzhou University; Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Tong Lin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Guangzhou University; Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
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7
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Brandão P, Burke AJ. Recent advances in the asymmetric catalytic synthesis of chiral 3-hydroxy and 3-aminooxindoles and derivatives: Medicinally relevant compounds. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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8
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Kaur J, Chauhan P, Singh S, Chimni SS. Journey Heading towards Enantioselective Synthesis Assisted by Organocatalysis. CHEM REC 2017; 18:137-153. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201700020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jasneet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, U.G.C. Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry; Guru Nanak Dev University; Amritsar India
| | - Pankaj Chauhan
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University, Germany
| | - Sarbjit Singh
- Department of Chemistry; University of Texas at Dallas, USA
| | - Swapandeep Singh Chimni
- Department of Chemistry, U.G.C. Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry; Guru Nanak Dev University; Amritsar India
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Yu B, Xing H, Yu DQ, Liu HM. Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of biologically important 3-hydroxyoxindoles: an update. Beilstein J Org Chem 2016; 12:1000-1039. [PMID: 27340490 PMCID: PMC4902056 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.98] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2016] [Accepted: 04/30/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Oxindole scaffolds are prevalent in natural products and have been recognized as privileged substructures in new drug discovery. Several oxindole-containing compounds have advanced into clinical trials for the treatment of different diseases. Among these compounds, enantioenriched 3-hydroxyoxindole scaffolds also exist in natural products and have proven to possess promising biological activities. A large number of catalytic asymmetric strategies toward the construction of 3-hydroxyoxindoles based on transition metal catalysis and organocatalysis have been reported in the last decades. Additionally, 3-hydroxyoxindoles as versatile precursors have also been used in the total synthesis of natural products and for constructing structurally novel scaffolds. In this review, we aim to provide an overview about the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of biologically important 3-substituted 3-hydroxyoxindoles and 3-hydroxyoxindole-based further transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Yu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Hui Xing
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Queensland, Australia
| | - De-Quan Yu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Hong-Min Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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He Q, Zhan G, Du W, Chen YC. Application of 7-azaisatins in enantioselective Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction. Beilstein J Org Chem 2016; 12:309-13. [PMID: 26977190 PMCID: PMC4778495 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.33] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2015] [Accepted: 02/10/2016] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
7-Azaisatin and 7-azaoxindole skeletons are valuable building blocks in diverse biologically active substances. Here 7-azaisatins turned out to be more efficient electrophiles than the analogous isatins in the enantioselective Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) reactions with maleimides using a bifunctional tertiary amine, β-isocupreidine (β-ICD), as the catalyst. This route allows a convenient approach to access multifunctional 3-hydroxy-7-aza-2-oxindoles with high enantiopurity (up to 94% ee). Other types of activated alkenes, such as acrylates and acrolein, could also be efficiently utilized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing He
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Gu Zhan
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Wei Du
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Ying-Chun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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Bhaskara Rao VU, Kumar K, Singh RP. An efficient aldol-type direct reaction of isatins with TMSCH2CN. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:9755-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01560j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cesium fluoride catalyzed direct cyanomethylation of various isatins by using trimethylsilyl acetonitrile (TMSAN) as a nucleophile has been developed. The reaction has been explored for a number of isatins, with various substitutions on its aromatic ring. Further, the versatility of the reaction is demonstrated by converting the direct aldol adducts to various corresponding intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- V. U. Bhaskara Rao
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology
- New Delhi
- India 110016
| | - Krishna Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology
- New Delhi
- India 110016
| | - Ravi P. Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology
- New Delhi
- India 110016
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Kumar A, Sharma V, Kaur J, Kumar N, Chimni SS. Maleimide as an efficient nucleophilic partner in the aza-Morita–Baylis–Hillman reaction: synthesis of chiral 3-substituted-3-aminooxindoles. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:5629-35. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00182j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A highly enantioselective β-isocupreidine catalyzed aza-Morita–Baylis–Hillman reaction of maleimides with isatin derived ketimines provides 3-substituted-3-aminooxindoles with enantiomeric excess upto 99%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akshay Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- U.G.C. Centre of Advance Studies in Chemistry
- Guru Nanak Dev University
- Amritsar, India
| | - Vivek Sharma
- Department of Chemistry
- U.G.C. Centre of Advance Studies in Chemistry
- Guru Nanak Dev University
- Amritsar, India
| | - Jasneet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry
- U.G.C. Centre of Advance Studies in Chemistry
- Guru Nanak Dev University
- Amritsar, India
| | - Naveen Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- U.G.C. Centre of Advance Studies in Chemistry
- Guru Nanak Dev University
- Amritsar, India
| | - Swapandeep Singh Chimni
- Department of Chemistry
- U.G.C. Centre of Advance Studies in Chemistry
- Guru Nanak Dev University
- Amritsar, India
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13
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Cinchona-derived thiourea catalyzed hydrophosphonylation of ketimines—an enantioselective synthesis of α-amino phosphonates. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Organocatalysis: Key Trends in Green Synthetic Chemistry, Challenges, Scope towards Heterogenization, and Importance from Research and Industrial Point of View. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1155/2014/402860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
This paper purports to review catalysis, particularly the organocatalysis and its origin, key trends, challenges, examples, scope, and importance. The definition of organocatalyst corresponds to a low molecular weight organic molecule which in stoichiometric amounts catalyzes a chemical reaction. In this review, the use of the term heterogenized organocatalyst will be exclusively confined to a catalytic system containing an organic molecule immobilized onto some sort of support material and is responsible for accelerating a chemical reaction. Firstly, a brief description of the field is provided putting it in a green and sustainable perspective of chemistry. Next, research findings on the use of organocatalysts on various inorganic supports including nano(porous)materials, nanoparticles, silica, and zeolite/zeolitic materials are scrutinized in brief. Then future scope, research directions, and academic and industrial applications will be outlined. A succinct account will summarize some of the research and developments in the field. This review tries to bring many outstanding researches together and shows the vitality of the organocatalysis through several aspects.
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Kumar A, Kaur J, Chauhan P, Singh Chimni S. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Friedel-Crafts Reaction of Sesamol with Isatins: Access to Biologically Relevant 3-Aryl-3-hydroxy-2-oxindoles. Chem Asian J 2014; 9:1305-10. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201301546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2013] [Revised: 01/07/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Kaur J, Kumar A, Chimni SS. Organocatalytic asymmetric Friedel–Crafts reaction of 1-naphthols with isatins: an enantioselective synthesis of 3-aryl-3-hydroxy-2-oxindoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.02.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Gomes JC, Sirvent J, Moyano A, Rodrigues MT, Coelho F. Aqueous Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction of unprotected isatins with cyclic enones. Org Lett 2013; 15:5838-41. [PMID: 24188034 DOI: 10.1021/ol4029034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The readily available bicyclic imidazolyl alcohol 1 is a unique catalyst for the aqueous Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) reaction between unprotected isatins and cyclic enones that gives access to a variety of potentially very useful 3-substituted 3-hydroxy-2-oxindoles in an operationally simple, efficient, and environmentally friendly way. The hydroxyl group of the catalyst is believed to stabilize the betaine intermediate formed in the first step of the MBH reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliana C Gomes
- Departament de Química Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona , Facultat de Química, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028-Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, and Laboratory of Synthesis of Natural Products and Drugs, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas , P.O. Box 1654 - 13083-970, Campinas, SP - Brazil
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