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Sinha SK, Ghosh P, Jain S, Maiti S, Al-Thabati SA, Alshehri AA, Mokhtar M, Maiti D. Transition-metal catalyzed C-H activation as a means of synthesizing complex natural products. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:7461-7503. [PMID: 37811747 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00282a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
Over the past few decades, the advent of C-H activation has led to a rethink among chemists about the synthetic strategies employed for multi-step transformations. Indeed, deploying innovative and masterful tricks against the numerous classical organic transformations has been the need of the hour. Despite this, the immense importance of C-H activation remains unfulfilled unless the methodology can be deployed for large-scale industrial processes and towards the concise, step-economic synthesis of prodigious natural products and pharmaceutical drugs. Lately, the growing potential of C-H activation methodology has indeed driven the pioneers of synthetic organic chemists into finding more efficient methods to accelerate the synthesis of such complex molecular scaffolds. This review aims to draw a general overview of the various C-H activation procedures that have been adopted for synthesizing these vast majority of structurally complicated natural products. Our objective lies in drawing a complete picture and taking the readers through the synthesis of a series of such complex organic compounds by simplified techniques, making it step-economic on a larger scale and thus instigating the readers to trigger the use of such methodology and uncover new, unique patterns for future synthesis of such natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumya Kumar Sinha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Pintu Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Shubhanshu Jain
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Siddhartha Maiti
- School of Biosciences, Engineering and Technology, VIT Bhopal University, Kothrikalan, Sehore, Madhya Pradesh - 466114, India
| | - Shaeel A Al-Thabati
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulmohsen Ali Alshehri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Mokhtar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
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Inuki S, Ohno H. Total Syntheses of Myriocin, Mycestericins and Sphingofungin E: Sphingosine Analogues Containing a β, β′-Dihydroxy α-Amino Acid Framework. CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.210133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shinsuke Inuki
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Ohno
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
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Yakura T, Tanaka E, Okada M, Hirosawa C, Noda N, Fujiwara T. Stereoselective Alkylation of Oxathiazinane N,O-Ketals for the Construction of Aza-Quaternary Carbon Centers. HETEROCYCLES 2021. [DOI: 10.3987/com-20-s(k)29] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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4
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Bartolo ND, Read JA, Valentín EM, Woerpel KA. Reactions of Allylmagnesium Reagents with Carbonyl Compounds and Compounds with C═N Double Bonds: Their Diastereoselectivities Generally Cannot Be Analyzed Using the Felkin-Anh and Chelation-Control Models. Chem Rev 2020; 120:1513-1619. [PMID: 31904936 PMCID: PMC7018623 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
This review describes the additions of allylmagnesium reagents to carbonyl compounds and to imines, focusing on the differences in reactivity between allylmagnesium halides and other Grignard reagents. In many cases, allylmagnesium reagents either react with low stereoselectivity when other Grignard reagents react with high selectivity, or allylmagnesium reagents react with the opposite stereoselectivity. This review collects hundreds of examples, discusses the origins of stereoselectivities or the lack of stereoselectivity, and evaluates why selectivity may not occur and when it will likely occur.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole D. Bartolo
- Department of Chemistry, New York University, 100
Washington Square East, New York, NY 10003, USA
| | - Jacquelyne A. Read
- Department of Chemistry, New York University, 100
Washington Square East, New York, NY 10003, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400
East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
| | - Elizabeth M. Valentín
- Department of Chemistry, New York University, 100
Washington Square East, New York, NY 10003, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Susquehanna University, 514
University Avenue, Selinsgrove, PA 17870, USA
| | - K. A. Woerpel
- Department of Chemistry, New York University, 100
Washington Square East, New York, NY 10003, USA
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5
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Miyagawa T, Inuki S, Oishi S, Ohno H. Construction of Quaternary Carbon Stereocenter of α-Tertiary Amine through Remote C-H Functionalization of Tris Derivatives: Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Myriocin. Org Lett 2019; 21:5485-5490. [PMID: 31287325 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
We describe the development of a strategy for the construction of the quaternary carbon stereocenter of α-tertiary amines. This strategy highlights a site-selective C-H functionalization involving an alkoxy-radical-triggered 1,5-hydrogen transfer (1,5-HAT) reaction of a conformationally fixed spiro-compound derived from trishydroxymethylaminomethane (Tris). The utilization of this strategy enabled an enantioselective total synthesis of myriocin, a naturally occurring sphingosine analog that displays potent immunosuppressive activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Miyagawa
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan
| | - Shinsuke Inuki
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan
| | - Shinya Oishi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan
| | - Hiroaki Ohno
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan
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Abrams DJ, Provencher PA, Sorensen EJ. Recent applications of C-H functionalization in complex natural product synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:8925-8967. [PMID: 30426998 DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00716k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 375] [Impact Index Per Article: 62.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
In this review, recent examples featuring C-H functionalization in the synthesis of complex natural products are discussed. A focus is given to the way in which C-H functionalization can influence the logical process of retrosynthesis, and the review is organized by the type and method of C-H functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dylan J Abrams
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
| | | | - Erik J Sorensen
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
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Fujiwara T, Hashimoto K, Umeda M, Murayama S, Ohno Y, Liu B, Nambu H, Yakura T. Divergent total synthesis of penaresidin B and its straight side chain analogue. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.07.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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8
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Noda N, Nambu H, Fujiwara T, Yakura T. Total Synthesis of Sphingofungin E and 4,5-Di-epi-sphingofungin E. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2017; 65:687-696. [PMID: 28674344 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c17-00322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Total synthesis of sphingofungin E and 4,5-di-epi-sphingofungin E was achieved from an intermediate same as that of myriocin and mycestericin D via antipodal stereoselective dihydroxylations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Narumi Noda
- Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama
| | - Hisanori Nambu
- Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama
| | - Tomoya Fujiwara
- Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama
| | - Takayuki Yakura
- Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama
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Brady PB, Bhat V. Recent Applications of Rh- and Pd-Catalyzed C(sp3)-H Functionalization in Natural Product Total Synthesis. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick B. Brady
- Oncology Discovery; AbbVie, Inc.; 1 N Waukegan Road 60064 North Chicago IL USA
| | - Vikram Bhat
- Oncology Discovery; AbbVie, Inc.; 1 N Waukegan Road 60064 North Chicago IL USA
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10
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Noda N, Nambu H, Ubukata K, Fujiwara T, Tsuge K, Yakura T. Total synthesis of myriocin and mycestericin D employing Rh(II)-catalyzed C H amination followed by stereoselective alkylation. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.12.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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11
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Darses B, Rodrigues R, Neuville L, Mazurais M, Dauban P. Transition metal-catalyzed iodine(iii)-mediated nitrene transfer reactions: efficient tools for challenging syntheses. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:493-508. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc07925c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 138] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The main synthetic applications of catalytic C(sp3)–H amination and alkene aziridination reactions are discussed in the context of natural product synthesis. The examples highlight that these synthetic methods now firmly belong in the organic chemist's toolbox.
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Affiliation(s)
- B. Darses
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles
- CNRS UPR 2301
- Univ. Paris-Sud
- Université Paris-Saclay
- 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette
| | - R. Rodrigues
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles
- CNRS UPR 2301
- Univ. Paris-Sud
- Université Paris-Saclay
- 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette
| | - L. Neuville
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles
- CNRS UPR 2301
- Univ. Paris-Sud
- Université Paris-Saclay
- 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette
| | - M. Mazurais
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles
- CNRS UPR 2301
- Univ. Paris-Sud
- Université Paris-Saclay
- 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette
| | - P. Dauban
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles
- CNRS UPR 2301
- Univ. Paris-Sud
- Université Paris-Saclay
- 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette
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12
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The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2015. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2016.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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13
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Fujiwara T, Liu B, Niu W, Hashimoto K, Nambu H, Yakura T. Practical Synthesis of Pachastrissamine (Jaspine B), 2-epi-Pachastrissamine, and the 2-epi-Pyrrolidine Analogue. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2016; 64:179-88. [PMID: 26833446 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c15-00816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The practical syntheses of pachastrissamine (jaspine B), 2-epi-pachastrissamine, and the 2-epimer of the pyrrolidine analogue were accomplished via the stereoselective reduction of an allylketone derived from commercially available diethyl D-tartrate and the cross-metathesis of an allyltetrahydrofuran or allypyrrolidine with 1-tridecene as key steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoya Fujiwara
- Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama
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