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Arumugam A, Senadi GC. Visible-light photocatalyzed C-N bond activation of tertiary amines: a three-component approach to synthesize quinazolines. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:1245-1253. [PMID: 38248577 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob02067c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
A metal-free three-component approach has been developed to prepare 2,4-disubstituted quinazolines from o-acylanilines, trialkylamines and ammonium chloride under visible-light using eosin Y as the photocatalyst. The notable features of this work include (i) the use of tertiary amines as an alkyl synthon and triethanolamine as a C2-OH synthon; (ii) good functional group tolerance with 52%-98% yields; (iii) proof of concept with o-amino benzaldehyde as a substrate to deliver 2-methyl quinazoline 3pa; and (iv) gram-scale synthesis of compounds 3ga, 3ja and 3ma. A reductive quenching mechanism was proposed based on the control studies and redox potential values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajithkumar Arumugam
- Department of Chemistry, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur - 603 203, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Gopal Chandru Senadi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur - 603 203, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India.
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2
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Kaur L, Kaur H, Kumar M, Bhalla V. Type I 'Lighted Metal-free' Photosensitizing Assemblies of Phenazine for Aerobic Oxidative Transformations. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:4179-4186. [PMID: 34739180 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202101072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Revised: 11/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Highly photostable supramolecular photosensitizing 'lighted metal-free' assemblies of DPZ-Th have been developed which show strong absorption in the visible region and excellent electron transportation potential from donor to acceptor units. The as-prepared assemblies of DPZ-Th activate aerial oxygen to generate Type I reactive oxygen species (ROS) under visible-light irradiation in mixed aqueous media. Owing to these properties, the as-prepared DPZ-Th assemblies exhibit high photocatalytic activity in catalyzing the aerobic oxidative coupling of benzylamines and synthesis of quinazolines. Various spectroscopic studies support the participation of Type I reactive species in the reaction mechanism. The 'pure' oxygen environment was not needed for carrying out these transformations and all the reactions proceed very well under aerial conditions to furnish the desired products in high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lovjot Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Centre of Advanced Study-II, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, Punjab, India
| | - Harpreet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Centre of Advanced Study-II, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, Punjab, India
| | - Manoj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Centre of Advanced Study-II, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, Punjab, India
| | - Vandana Bhalla
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Centre of Advanced Study-II, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, Punjab, India
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3
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Laha JK, Panday S, Tomar M, Patel KV. Possible competitive modes of decarboxylation in the annulation reactions of ortho-substituted anilines and arylglyoxylates. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:845-853. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00360c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Annulation reactions of ortho-substituted anilines and arylglyoxylates to the tandem synthesis of nitrogen heterocycles in the presence of K2S2O8 have been investigated, which occur via decarboxylation before or after the reaction with anilines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joydev K. Laha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry)
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- S. A. S. Nagar
- India
| | - Surabhi Panday
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry)
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- S. A. S. Nagar
- India
| | - Monika Tomar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry)
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- S. A. S. Nagar
- India
| | - Ketul V. Patel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry)
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- S. A. S. Nagar
- India
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4
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Dadwal S, Kumar M, Bhalla V. "Metal-Free" Nanoassemblies of AIEE-ICT-Active Pyrazine Derivative: Efficient Photoredox System for the Synthesis of Benzimidazoles. J Org Chem 2020; 85:13906-13919. [PMID: 33085479 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Supramolecular nanoassemblies of an AIEE-ICT-active pyrazine derivative (TETPY) having strong absorption in the visible region and excellent transportability have been utilized as an efficient photoredox catalytic system for the synthesis of a variety of benzimidazoles having electron-withdrawing/electron-releasing/aliphatic groups under "metal-free" conditions. The reaction protocol involves the successful harvesting of visible light by TETPY assemblies to catalyze the coupling of o-phenylenediamine/substituted diamines and substituted aromatic/heterocyclic/aliphatic aldehydes under aerial conditions using mixed aqueous media as the reaction solvent. TETPY assemblies could activate aerial oxygen to generate superoxide for completing the vital proton abstraction step without the need for any external metal/base/oxidant. Moreover, all the products are purified by recrystallization from organic solvents. The TETPY assemblies also exhibited high efficiency in catalyzing the synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles and quinazolines in excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shruti Dadwal
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Centre of Advanced Study-II Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005 Punjab, India
| | - Manoj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Centre of Advanced Study-II Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005 Punjab, India
| | - Vandana Bhalla
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Centre of Advanced Study-II Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005 Punjab, India
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Chakraborty A, Chowdhury T, Menéndez MI, Chattopadhyay T. Iron Complexes Anchored onto Magnetically Separable Graphene Oxide Sheets: An Excellent Catalyst for the Synthesis of Dihydroquinazoline-Based Compounds. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:38530-38545. [PMID: 32805955 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c08616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a green, sustainable, and efficient protocol for the syntheses of dihydroquinazoline derivatives is proposed. Initially, three Schiff base complexes of iron containing the ligand (2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diyl)bis(azanylylidene)bis(methanylylidene)bis(2,4-Xphenol), where X = Cl (complex 1)/Br (complex 2)/I (complex 3), were synthesized, fully characterized, and used in the desired syntheses. Complex 1 excelled as a catalyst, closely followed by complexes 2 and 3. DFT calculations helped in rationalizing the role of the halide substituent in the ligand backbone as a relevant factor in the catalytic superiority of complex 1 over complexes 2 and 3 for the synthesis of the dihydroquinazoline derivatives. Finally, to facilitate catalyst recoverability and reusability, complex 1 was immobilized on GO@Fe3O4@APTES (GO, graphene oxide; APTES, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane) to generate GO@Fe3O4@APTES@FeL1 (GOTESFe). GOTESFe was thoroughly characterized through scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and efficiently used for the synthesis of dihydroquinazoline derivatives. GOTESFe could be magnetically recovered and reused up to five cycles without compromising its catalytic efficiency. Therefore, immobilization of the chosen iron complex onto magnetic GO sheets offers an extremely competent route in providing a blueprint of a readily recoverable, reusable, robust, and potent catalyst for the synthesis of dihydroquinazoline-based compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aratrika Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, University College of Science, University of Calcutta, 92 A. P. C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India
| | - Tania Chowdhury
- Department of Chemistry, University College of Science, University of Calcutta, 92 A. P. C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India
| | - María Isabel Menéndez
- Departamento de Química Físicay Analítica, C/Julián Clavería, 8, Oviedo 33006, Spain
| | - Tanmay Chattopadhyay
- Department of Chemistry, Diamond Harbour Women's University, Diamond Harbour Road, Sarisha, South 24 Pgs, West Bengal 743368, India
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Jain A, Ameta C. Novel Way to Harness Solar Energy: Photo-Redox Catalysis in Organic Synthesis. KINETICS AND CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s002315842002007x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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7
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Gopalaiah K, Tiwari A, Choudhary R, Mahiya K. Straightforward Access to 3,4‐Dihydro‐2H‐1,2,4‐benzothiadiazine 1,1‐dioxides and Quinazolines via Iron‐Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Condensation of Amines. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201900850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kovuru Gopalaiah
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Delhi Delhi 110007 India
| | - Ankit Tiwari
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Delhi Delhi 110007 India
| | - Renu Choudhary
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Delhi Delhi 110007 India
| | - Kuldeep Mahiya
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Delhi Delhi 110007 India
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Wan XM, Liu ZL, Liu WQ, Cao XN, Zhu X, Zhao XM, Song B, Hao XQ, Liu G. NNN pincer Ru(II)-catalyzed dehydrogenative coupling of 2-aminoarylmethanols with nitriles for the construction of quinazolines. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.03.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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9
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Saadati S, Ghorashi N, Rostami A, Kobarfard F. Laccase-Based Oxidative Catalytic Systems for the Aerobic Aromatization of Tetrahydroquinazolines and Related N-Heterocyclic Compounds under Mild Conditions. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaghayegh Saadati
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry; Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences; Tehran Iran
| | - Nadya Ghorashi
- Department of Chemistry; University of Kurdistan; Zip Code 66177-15175 Sanandaj Iran
| | - Amin Rostami
- Department of Chemistry; University of Kurdistan; Zip Code 66177-15175 Sanandaj Iran
| | - Farzad Kobarfard
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry; Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences; Tehran Iran
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Wang C, Li Y, Wu Y, Wang Q, Shi W, Yuan C, Zhou L, Xiao Y, Guo H. Enantioselective Construction of Tetrahydroquinazoline Motifs via Palladium-Catalyzed [4 + 2] Cycloaddition of Vinyl Benzoxazinones with Sulfamate-Derived Cyclic Imines. Org Lett 2018; 20:2880-2883. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chang Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Yan Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Yang Wu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Qijun Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Wangyu Shi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Chunhao Yuan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Leijie Zhou
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Yumei Xiao
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Hongchao Guo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
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11
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Chatterjee T, Kim DI, Cho EJ. Base-Promoted Synthesis of 2-Aryl Quinazolines from 2-Aminobenzylamines in Water. J Org Chem 2018; 83:7423-7430. [PMID: 29649359 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A transition-metal-free procedure for the synthesis of a highly valuable class of heteroaromatics, quinazolines, was developed by using easily available 2-aminobenzylamines and α,α,α-trihalotoluenes. The transformation proceeded smoothly in the presence of only sodium hydroxide and molecular oxygen in water at 100 °C, furnishing a variety of 2-aryl quinazolines. The crystallization process of the crude reaction mixture for the purification of the solid products circumvents huge solvent-consuming workup and column chromatographic techniques, which make the overall process more sustainable and economical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanmay Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry , Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani , Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Shameerpet Mandal, Hyderabad , Telangana 500078 , India
| | - Dong In Kim
- Department of Chemistry , Chung-Ang University , 84 Heukseok-ro , Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974 , Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Jin Cho
- Department of Chemistry , Chung-Ang University , 84 Heukseok-ro , Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974 , Republic of Korea
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12
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Gopalaiah K, Saini A, Devi A. Iron-catalyzed cascade reaction of 2-aminobenzyl alcohols with benzylamines: synthesis of quinazolines by trapping of ammonia. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:5781-5789. [PMID: 28660261 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01159h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A novel iron-catalyzed cascade reaction of 2-aminobenzyl alcohols with benzylamines has been developed, which provides a facile access to 2-substituted quinazolines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kovuru Gopalaiah
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi 110007
- India
| | - Anupama Saini
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi 110007
- India
| | - Alka Devi
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi 110007
- India
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