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Gao C, Blum SA. Main-group metalated heterocycles through Lewis acid cyclization. TRENDS IN CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trechm.2021.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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2
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Yang CH, Han M, Li W, Zhu N, Sun Z, Wang J, Yang Z, Li YM. Direct Intramolecular Aminoboration of Allenes. Org Lett 2020; 22:5090-5093. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Hua Yang
- Henan Key Laboratory of New Optoelectronic Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, 436 Xian’ge Road, Anyang 455000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Meng Han
- Henan Key Laboratory of New Optoelectronic Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, 436 Xian’ge Road, Anyang 455000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenyan Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of New Optoelectronic Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, 436 Xian’ge Road, Anyang 455000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ningning Zhu
- Henan Key Laboratory of New Optoelectronic Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, 436 Xian’ge Road, Anyang 455000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhenzhen Sun
- Henan Key Laboratory of New Optoelectronic Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, 436 Xian’ge Road, Anyang 455000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Junjie Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of New Optoelectronic Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, 436 Xian’ge Road, Anyang 455000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhantao Yang
- Henan Key Laboratory of New Optoelectronic Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, 436 Xian’ge Road, Anyang 455000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yue-Ming Li
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, 38 Tongyan Road, Tianjin 300353, People’s Republic of China
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3
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Čubiňák M, Edlová T, Polák P, Tobrman T. Indolylboronic Acids: Preparation and Applications. Molecules 2019; 24:E3523. [PMID: 31569441 PMCID: PMC6803883 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24193523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2019] [Revised: 09/24/2019] [Accepted: 09/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Indole derivatives are associated with a variety of both biological activities and applications in the field of material chemistry. A number of different strategies for synthesizing substituted indoles by means of the reactions of indolylboronic acids with electrophilic compounds are considered the methods of choice for modifying indoles because indolylboronic acids are easily available, stable, non-toxic and new reactions using indolylboronic acids have been described in the literature. Thus, the aim of this review is to summarize the methods available for the preparation of indolylboronic acids as well as their chemical transformations. The review covers the period 2010-2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marek Čubiňák
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
| | - Tereza Edlová
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
| | - Peter Polák
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
| | - Tomáš Tobrman
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
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4
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Liu W, Zeng R, Han Y, Wang Y, Tao H, Chen Y, Liu F, Liang Y. Computational and experimental investigation on the BCl3 promoted intramolecular amination of alkenes and alkynes. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:2776-2783. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00264b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The BCl3 promoted aminoboration of alkenes and alkynes was investigated both computationally and experimentally, leading to the discovery of a metal-free hydroamination of alkynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
| | - Ruxin Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
| | - Yingbin Han
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
| | - Yajun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
| | - Huimin Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
| | - Yu Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
| | - Fang Liu
- College of Sciences
- Nanjing Agricultural University
- Nanjing 210095
- China
| | - Yong Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
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5
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Lv J, Zhao B, Liu L, Han Y, Yuan Y, Shi Z. Boron Trichloride‐Mediated Synthesis of Indoles
via
the Aminoboration of Alkynes. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiahang Lv
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou University Yangzhou 225002 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing University Nanjing 210093 People's Republic of China
| | - Binlin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing University Nanjing 210093 People's Republic of China
| | - Li Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and TechnologyChangzhou University Changzhou 213164 People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou University Yangzhou 225002 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou University Yangzhou 225002 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhuangzhi Shi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou University Yangzhou 225002 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing University Nanjing 210093 People's Republic of China
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6
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Kita Y, Yata T, Nishimoto Y, Chiba K, Yasuda M. Selective oxymetalation of terminal alkynes via 6- endo cyclization: mechanistic investigation and application to the efficient synthesis of 4-substituted isocoumarins. Chem Sci 2018; 9:6041-6052. [PMID: 30079217 PMCID: PMC6053900 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc01537f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2018] [Accepted: 06/13/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The cyclization of heteroatom-containing alkynes with π acidic metal salts is an attractive method to prepare heterocycles because the starting materials are readily available and the organometallic compounds are useful synthetic intermediates. A new organometallic species in the heterocyclization provides an opportunity to synthesize heterocycles that are difficult to obtain. Herein, we describe a novel cyclic oxymetalation of 2-alkynylbenzoate with indium or gallium salts that proceeds with an unusual regioselectivity to give isocoumarins bearing a carbon-metal bond at the 4-position. This new type of metalated isocoumarin provided 3-unsubstituted isocoumarins that have seldom been investigated despite their important pharmacological properties. Indium and gallium salts showed high performance in the selective 6-endo cyclization of terminal alkynes while boron or other metals such as Al, Au, and Ag caused 5-exo cyclization or decomposition of terminal alkynes, respectively. The metalated isocoumarin and its reaction intermediate were unambiguously identified by X-ray crystallographic analysis. The theoretical calculation of potential energy profiles showed that oxyindation could proceed via 6-endo cyclization under thermodynamic control while previously reported oxyboration would give a 5-membered ring under kinetic control. The investigation of electrostatic potential maps suggested that the differences in the atomic characters of indium, boron and their ligands would contribute to such a regioselective switch. The metalated isocoumarins were applied to organic synthetic reactions. The halogenation of metalated isocoumarins proceeded to afford 4-halogenated isocoumarins bearing various functional groups. The palladium-catalyzed cross coupling of organometallic species with organic halides gave various 4-substituted isocoumarins. A formal total synthesis of oosponol, which exhibits strong antifungal activity, was accomplished.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuji Kita
- Department of Applied Chemistry , Graduate School of Engineering , Osaka University , 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita , Osaka 565-0871 , Japan .
| | - Tetsuji Yata
- Department of Applied Chemistry , Graduate School of Engineering , Osaka University , 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita , Osaka 565-0871 , Japan .
| | - Yoshihiro Nishimoto
- Frontier Research Base for Global Young Researchers Center for Open Innovation Research and Education (COiRE) , Graduate School of Engineering , Osaka University , 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita , Osaka 565-0871 , Japan .
| | - Kouji Chiba
- Material Science Division , MOLSIS Inc. , 1-28-38 Shinkawa, Chuo-ku , Tokyo 104-0033 , Japan
| | - Makoto Yasuda
- Department of Applied Chemistry , Graduate School of Engineering , Osaka University , 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita , Osaka 565-0871 , Japan .
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7
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Besora M, Vidossich P, Lledós A, Ujaque G, Maseras F. Calculation of Reaction Free Energies in Solution: A Comparison of Current Approaches. J Phys Chem A 2018; 122:1392-1399. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b11580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Besora
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avinguda Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Pietro Vidossich
- Departament
de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola
del Valles, Catalonia, Spain
- COBO
Computational Bio-Organic Chemistry Bogotá, Department of Chemistry, Universidad de los Andes, Carrera 1 No. 18A 10, 111711 Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Agustí Lledós
- Departament
de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola
del Valles, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Gregori Ujaque
- Departament
de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola
del Valles, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Feliu Maseras
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avinguda Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain
- Departament
de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola
del Valles, Catalonia, Spain
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8
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Wei Y, Liu D, Qing X, Xu L. Mechanistic Insights on a Metal-Free Borylative Cyclization of Alkynes Using BCl3
: A Theoretical Investigation. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Wei
- Department School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan; Shihezi University; Shihezi 832003 China
| | - Dongwei Liu
- Department School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan; Shihezi University; Shihezi 832003 China
| | - Xinlin Qing
- Department School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan; Shihezi University; Shihezi 832003 China
| | - Liang Xu
- Department School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan; Shihezi University; Shihezi 832003 China
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9
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Issaian A, Faizi DJ, Bailey JO, Mayer P, Berionni G, Singleton DA, Blum SA. Mechanistic Studies of Formal Thioboration Reactions of Alkynes. J Org Chem 2017; 82:8165-8178. [PMID: 28671461 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Several formal heteroborylative cyclization reactions have been recently reported, but little physical-organic and mechanistic data are known. We now investigate the catalyst-free formal thioboration reaction of alkynes to gain mechanistic insight into B-chlorocatecholborane (ClBcat) in its new role as an alkynophilic Lewis acid in electrophilic cyclization/dealkylation reactions. In kinetic studies, the reaction is second-order globally and first-order with respect to both the 2-alkynylthioanisole substrate and the ClBcat electrophile, with activation parameters of ΔG‡ = 27.1 ± 0.1 kcal mol-1 at 90 °C, ΔH‡ = 13.8 ± 1.0 kcal mol-1, and ΔS‡ = -37 ± 3 cal mol-1 K-1, measured over the range 70-90 °C. Carbon kinetic isotope effects supported a rate-determining AdE3 mechanism wherein alkyne activation by neutral ClBcat is concerted with cyclative attack by nucleophilic sulfur. A Hammett study found a ρ+ of -1.7, suggesting cationic charge buildup during the cyclization and supporting rate-determining concerted cyclization. Studies of the reaction with tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (B(C6F5)3), an activating agent capable of cyclization but not dealkylation, resulted in the isolation of a postcyclization zwitterionic intermediate. Kinetic studies via UV-vis spectroscopy with this boron reagent found second-order kinetics, supporting the likely relevancy of intermediates in this system to the ClBcat system. Computational studies comparing ClBcat with BCl3 as an activating agent showed why BCl3, in contrast to ClBcat, failed to mediate the complete the cyclization/demethylation reaction sequence by itself. Overall, the results support a mechanism in which the ClBcat reagent serves a bifunctional role by sequentially activating the alkyne, despite being less electrophilic than other known alkyne-activating reagents and then providing chloride for post-rate-determining demethylation/neutralization of the resulting zwitterionic intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adena Issaian
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , Irvine, California 92617-2025, United States
| | - Darius J Faizi
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , Irvine, California 92617-2025, United States
| | - Johnathan O Bailey
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University , P.O. Box 30012, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - Peter Mayer
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich , Munich, 80539, Germany
| | - Guillaume Berionni
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich , Munich, 80539, Germany
| | - Daniel A Singleton
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University , P.O. Box 30012, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - Suzanne A Blum
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , Irvine, California 92617-2025, United States
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