1
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Pollon D, Annunziata F, Paganelli S, Tamborini L, Pinto A, Fabris S, Baldo MA, Piccolo O. Improved Process for the Continuous Acylation of 1,3-Benzodioxole. Molecules 2024; 29:726. [PMID: 38338470 PMCID: PMC10856130 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29030726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2023] [Revised: 01/22/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
The acylation of 1,3-benzodioxole was studied in a continuous process using a recyclable heterogeneous substoichiometric catalyst. In a short time period (30 min), at 100 °C, the conversion rate was 73%, with a selectivity of 62% of the desired acylated product; the reaction was run continuously for 6 h, showing excellent stability and selectivity. Moreover, the unreacted starting material, 1,3-benzodioxole, can be easily separated by distillation and recycled.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davide Pollon
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Via Torino 155, Venezia Mestre, 30170 Venezia, Italy; (D.P.); (S.P.); (S.F.); (M.A.B.)
| | - Francesca Annunziata
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Mangiagalli 25, 20133 Milano, Italy; (F.A.); (L.T.)
- Dipartimento di Scienze per gli Alimenti, la Nutrizione e l’Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milano, Italy;
| | - Stefano Paganelli
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Via Torino 155, Venezia Mestre, 30170 Venezia, Italy; (D.P.); (S.P.); (S.F.); (M.A.B.)
- Consorzio Interuniversitario Reattività Chimica e Catalisi (CIRCC), Via Celso Ulpiani 27, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - Lucia Tamborini
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Mangiagalli 25, 20133 Milano, Italy; (F.A.); (L.T.)
| | - Andrea Pinto
- Dipartimento di Scienze per gli Alimenti, la Nutrizione e l’Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milano, Italy;
| | - Sabrina Fabris
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Via Torino 155, Venezia Mestre, 30170 Venezia, Italy; (D.P.); (S.P.); (S.F.); (M.A.B.)
| | - Maria Antonietta Baldo
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Via Torino 155, Venezia Mestre, 30170 Venezia, Italy; (D.P.); (S.P.); (S.F.); (M.A.B.)
| | - Oreste Piccolo
- Studio di Consulenza Scientifica SCSOP, Via Bornò 5, 23896 Sirtori, Italy
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2
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Shan C, Li R, Wang X. Efficient construction of a β-naphthol library under continuous flow conditions. RSC Adv 2024; 14:2673-2677. [PMID: 38226147 PMCID: PMC10789443 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra08660g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 01/17/2024] Open
Abstract
A β-naphthol library has been efficiently constructed utilizing a mild continuous flow procedure, relying on a tandem Friedel-Crafts reaction and starting from readily available arylacetyl chloride and alkynes. Multiple functionalized β-naphthols can be acquired within 160 s in generally high yields (up to 83%). Using an electron-rich phenylacetyl chloride derivative (4-OH- or 4-MeO-) provides spirofused triene dione as the primary product. A scale-up preparation affords a throughput of 4.70 g h-1, indicating potential large-scale application. Herein, we present a rapid, reliable, and scalable method to obtain various β-naphthols in the compound library.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Shan
- Heze University Heze Shandong Province 274015 China
| | - Ranran Li
- Heze University Heze Shandong Province 274015 China
| | - Xinchao Wang
- Heze University Heze Shandong Province 274015 China
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3
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Zhang N, Sun J, Zhang F, Ding F, Mao X, Jin H, Li J, He G, Hu F. Catalytic performance of Al modified β molecular sieve for 2-methylnaphthalene acylation. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-023-02355-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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4
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Saikia S, Devi R, Gogoi P, Saikia L, Choudary BM, Raja T, Deka P, Deka RC. Regioselective Friedel-Crafts Acylation Reaction Using Single Crystalline and Ultrathin Nanosheet Assembly of Scrutinyite-SnO 2. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:32225-32237. [PMID: 36120068 PMCID: PMC9476169 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c03555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Peculiar physicochemical properties of two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials have attracted research interest in developing new synthetic technology and exploring their potential applications in the field of catalysis. Moreover, ultrathin metal oxide nanosheets with atomic thickness exhibit abnormal surficial properties because of the unique 2D confinement effect. In this work, we present a facile and general approach for the synthesis of single crystalline and ultrathin 2D nanosheets assembly of scrutinyite-SnO2 through a simple solvothermal method. The structural and compositional characterization using X-ray diffraction (Rietveld refinement analysis), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and so on reveal that the as-synthesized 2D nanosheets are ultrathin and single crystallized in the scrutinyite-SnO2 phase with high purity. The ultrathin SnO2 nanosheets show predominant growth in the [011] direction on the main surface having a thickness of ca. 1.3 nm. The SnO2 nanosheets are further employed for the regioselective Friedel-Crafts acylation to synthesize aromatic ketones that have potential significance in chemical industry as synthetic intermediates of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals. A series of aromatic substrates acylated over the SnO2 nanosheets have afforded the corresponding aromatic ketones with up to 92% yield under solvent-free conditions. Comprehensive catalytic investigations display the SnO2 nanosheet assembly as a better catalytic material compared to the heterogeneous metal oxide catalysts used so far in the view of its activity and reusability in solvent-free reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudakhina Saikia
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Napaam, Tezpur 784028, India
| | - Rasna Devi
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Napaam, Tezpur 784028, India
| | - Pranjal Gogoi
- Catalysis
and Inorganic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National
Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India
| | - Lakshi Saikia
- Materials
Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-North
East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat 785006, India
| | | | - Thirumalaiswamy Raja
- Catalysis
and Inorganic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National
Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India
| | - Pangkita Deka
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Napaam, Tezpur 784028, India
- Department
of Chemistry, Jorhat Engineering College, Garmur, Jorhat 785007, India
| | - Ramesh C. Deka
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Napaam, Tezpur 784028, India
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5
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Pour ZA, Koelewijn R, El Hariri El Nokab M, van der Wel PCA, Sebakhy KO, Pescarmona P. Binder‐free zeolite Beta beads with hierarchical porosity: synthesis and application as heterogeneous catalysts for anisole acylation. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202200518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Asgar Pour
- University of Groningen: Rijksuniversiteit Groningen ENTEG NETHERLANDS
| | - Romar Koelewijn
- University of Groningen: Rijksuniversiteit Groningen ENTEG NETHERLANDS
| | | | | | - Khaled O. Sebakhy
- University of Groningen: Rijksuniversiteit Groningen ENTEG NETHERLANDS
| | - Paolo Pescarmona
- University of Groningen: Rijksuniversiteit Groningen ENTEG Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen NETHERLANDS
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6
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Yang X, Yasukawa T, Yamashita Y, Kobayashi S. Development of Trifluoromethanesulfonic Acid-Immobilized Nitrogen-Doped Carbon-Incarcerated Niobia Nanoparticle Catalysts for Friedel-Crafts Acylation. J Org Chem 2021; 86:15800-15806. [PMID: 34617753 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Heterogeneous trifluoromethanesulfonic acid-immobilized nitrogen-doped carbon-incarcerated niobia nanoparticle catalysts (NCI-Nb-TfOH) that show excellent catalytic performance with low niobium loading (1 mol %) in Friedel-Crafts acylation have been developed. These catalysts exhibit higher activity and higher tolerance to catalytic poisons compared with the previously reported TfOH-treated NCI-Ti catalysts, leading to a broader substrate scope. The catalysts were characterized via spectroscopic and microscopic studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Yang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Yasukawa
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Yamashita
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Shu Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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7
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Conformally anchoring nanocatalyst onto quartz fibers enables versatile microreactor platforms for continuous-flow catalysis. Sci China Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-021-1101-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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8
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Gambacorta G, Sharley JS, Baxendale IR. A comprehensive review of flow chemistry techniques tailored to the flavours and fragrances industries. Beilstein J Org Chem 2021; 17:1181-1312. [PMID: 34136010 PMCID: PMC8182698 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.17.90] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2021] [Accepted: 04/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Due to their intrinsic physical properties, which includes being able to perform as volatile liquids at room and biological temperatures, fragrance ingredients/intermediates make ideal candidates for continuous-flow manufacturing. This review highlights the potential crossover between a multibillion dollar industry and the flourishing sub-field of flow chemistry evolving within the discipline of organic synthesis. This is illustrated through selected examples of industrially important transformations specific to the fragrances and flavours industry and by highlighting the advantages of conducting these transformations by using a flow approach. This review is designed to be a compendium of techniques and apparatus already published in the chemical and engineering literature which would constitute a known solution or inspiration for commonly encountered procedures in the manufacture of fragrance and flavour chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guido Gambacorta
- Department of Chemistry, University of Durham, Stockton Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - James S Sharley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Durham, Stockton Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - Ian R Baxendale
- Department of Chemistry, University of Durham, Stockton Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
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9
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Gao G, Zhao Q, Yang C, Jiang T. p-Toluenesulfonic acid functionalized imidazole ionic liquids encapsulated into bismuth SBA-16 as high-efficiency catalysts for Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:5871-5882. [PMID: 33949506 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00355k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Bismuth SBA-16 catalyst was synthesized by the hydrothermal method. Four kinds of p-toluenesulfonic acid functionalized imidazole ionic liquids were prepared by a two-step method and their molecular structures were characterized by 1H NMR and MS. The post-synthesis impregnation method was used to functionalize the Bi(10)-SBA-16 silicon mesoporous material with the ionic liquids and the obtained materials were characterized by FT-IR, XRD, BET, XPS, and TG. The results show that the volume and pore size of SBA-16 were changed by loading Bi and ionic liquids, while the three-dimensional cubic pore structure of SBA-16 was not destroyed. The composite catalyst was evaluated in Friedel-Crafts acylation of anisole with acetic anhydride. The effects of reaction temperature and the ratio of anisole and acylating agent on the acylation of anisole were investigated by experimental design. The results showed that 1.2ILc@Bi(10)-SBA-16 was used as the catalyst, the conversion of anisole was 85.41% and the yield of aromatic ketone was 69.19% under the conditions of a reaction temperature of 100 °C, a catalyst dosage of 0.5 g, a time period of 4 h and a molar ratio of 1 : 1.5. After 5 recycling runs, the reduction in the overall ratio of reactant conversion and product yield did not exceed 7.5%, indicating that 1.2ILc@Bi(10)-SBA-16 has good stability and reusability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guofang Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China.
| | - Qian Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China.
| | - Cheng Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China.
| | - Tingshun Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China.
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10
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Nguyen HT, Ngo DKT, Chau KDN, Tran PH. Imidazolium Triflate Ionic Liquid Improves the Activity of ZnCl 2 in the Synthesis of Pyrroles and Ketones. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2020.1868910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai Truong Nguyen
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | | | - Khiem Duy Nguyen Chau
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Phuong Hoang Tran
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
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11
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Zhao Z, Tian X, Tang P, Ren Y, Zhao S, Zheng X, Cheng X. Autocatalytic Friedel‐Crafts Acylation of Arenes without Additional Catalyst and Additive. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202100299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang Henan 471003 P. R. China
| | - Xinzhe Tian
- College of Science Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou Henan 450002 P.R. China
| | - Peichen Tang
- School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian Liaoning 116024 P.R. China
| | - Yun‐Lai Ren
- College of Science Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou Henan 450002 P.R. China
| | - Shuang Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang Henan 471003 P. R. China
| | - Xianfu Zheng
- College of Science Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou Henan 450002 P.R. China
| | - Xinqiang Cheng
- School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang Henan 471003 P. R. China
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12
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Yang X, Yasukawa T, Maki T, Yamashita Y, Kobayashi S. Well-Dispersed Trifluoromethanesulfonic Acid-Treated Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Immobilized on Nitrogen-Doped Carbon as Catalysts for Friedel-Crafts Acylation. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:232-236. [PMID: 33336531 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202001274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2020] [Revised: 12/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Although strong acid-treated metal oxides are useful heterogeneous superacid catalysts for various organic transformations, they usually have a limited density of acidic sites due to their low surface areas. Herein, heterogeneous trifluoromethanesulfonic acid immobilized nitrogen-doped carbon-incarcerated titanium nanoparticle (NP) catalysts have been developed that are composed of well-dispersed, small Ti NPs (ca 7 nm) that are otherwise difficult to achieve using acid-treated metal oxides. The catalysts showed high activity for Friedel-Crafts acylation with low titanium loading (2 mol%, <1 mg of metal for 1 mmol of substrate). A range of microscopic, spectroscopic and physicochemical studies revealed that the nitrogen-doped carbon immobilized the trifluoromethanesulfonic acid and that the addition of metals further changed the nature of the acidic species and enhanced catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Yang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, 113-0033, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Yasukawa
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, 113-0033, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tei Maki
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, 113-0033, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Yamashita
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, 113-0033, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shū Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, 113-0033, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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13
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Zhang L, Bo X, Yao H, Mao M, Wan L, Xin Z. Zinc-Catalyzed Alkylation of Aromatic Amines in Continuous Flow. Org Process Res Dev 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Le Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Materials Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Xiaofan Bo
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Materials Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Hanlin Yao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Materials Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Mengmei Mao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Materials Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Li Wan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Materials Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Zhong Xin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Materials Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
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15
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Gui J, Xie H, Chen F, Liu Z, Zhang X, Jiang F, Zeng W. Brønsted acid/visible-light-promoted Markovnikov hydroamination of vinylarenes with arylamines. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:956-963. [PMID: 31930235 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02457c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
A Brønsted acid/visible-light-promoted Markovnikov hydroamination of vinylarenes with arylamines in the presence of TPT and CF3CO2H has been developed. This transformation provides a green approach to alpha-amino-substituted arylalkanes under metal-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiao Gui
- China Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.
| | - Haisheng Xie
- China Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.
| | - Fengjuan Chen
- China Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.
| | - Zhipeng Liu
- China Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.
| | - Xiaoqi Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Modernization of TCM, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Fubin Jiang
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Wei Zeng
- China Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.
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