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Mazumder R, Ichudaule, Ghosh A, Deb S, Ghosh R. Significance of Chalcone Scaffolds in Medicinal Chemistry. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2024; 382:22. [PMID: 38937401 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-024-00468-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2024] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 06/29/2024]
Abstract
Chalcone is a simple naturally occurring α,β-unsaturated ketone with biological importance, which can also be easily synthesized in laboratories by reaction between two aromatic scaffolds. In plants, chalcones occur as polyphenolic compounds of different frameworks which are bioactive molecules that have been in traditional medicinal practice for many years. Chalcone-based lead molecules have been developed, possessing varied potentials such as antimicrobial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, anti-oxidant, antidiabetic, antihyperurecemic, and anti-ulcer effects. Chalcones contribute considerable fragments to give important heterocyclic molecules with therapeutic utilities targeting various diseases. These characteristic features have made chalcone a topic of interest among researchers and have attracted investigations into this widely applicable structure. This review highlights the extensive exploration carried out on the synthesis, biotransformations, chemical reactions, hybridization, and pharmacological potentials of chalcones, and aims to provide an extensive, thorough, and critical review of their importance, with emphasis on their properties, chemistry, and biomedical applications to boost future investigations into this potential scaffold in medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rishav Mazumder
- Laboratory of Developing Drug Candidates, Department of Pharmacy, Tripura University (A Central University), Suryamaninagar, Agartala, Tripura, 799022, India
| | - Ichudaule
- Laboratory of Developing Drug Candidates, Department of Pharmacy, Tripura University (A Central University), Suryamaninagar, Agartala, Tripura, 799022, India
| | - Ashmita Ghosh
- Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, School of Natural Sciences, Techno India University Tripura, Maheshkhola, Anandanagar, Agartala, Tripura, 799004, India
| | - Subrata Deb
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Larkin University, Miami, FL, 33169, USA.
| | - Rajat Ghosh
- Laboratory of Developing Drug Candidates, Department of Pharmacy, Tripura University (A Central University), Suryamaninagar, Agartala, Tripura, 799022, India.
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2
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Ravindar L, Hasbullah SA, Hassan NI, Qin HL. Cross‐Coupling of C‐H and N‐H Bonds: a Hydrogen Evolution Strategy for the Construction of C‐N Bonds. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lekkala Ravindar
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Fakulti Teknologi dan Sains Maklumat Chemical Sciences Faculty of Science & Technology 43600 Bandar Baru Bangi MALAYSIA
| | - Siti Aishah Hasbullah
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi Chemical Sciences Faculty of Science & Technology 43600 Bandar Baru Bangi MALAYSIA
| | - Nurul Izzaty Hassan
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi Chemical Sciences Faculty of Science & Technology 43600 Bandar Baru Bangi MALAYSIA
| | - Hua-Li Qin
- Wuhan University of Technology School of Chemistry 430070 Hubei CHINA
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Urbonavičius A, Fortunato G, Ambrazaitytė E, Plytninkienė E, Bieliauskas A, Milišiūnaitė V, Luisi R, Arbačiauskienė E, Krikštolaitytė S, Šačkus A. Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Heterocyclic Chalcones from 1-Phenyl-1 H-pyrazol-3-ol. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27123752. [PMID: 35744875 PMCID: PMC9227189 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27123752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Revised: 06/03/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient synthetic route to construct diverse pyrazole-based chalcones from 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ols bearing a formyl or acetyl group on the C4 position of pyrazole ring, employing a base-catalysed Claisen–Schmidt condensation reaction, is described. Isomeric chalcones were further reacted with N-hydroxy-4-toluenesulfonamide and regioselective formation of 3,5-disubstituted 1,2-oxazoles was established. The novel pyrazole-chalcones and 1,2-oxazoles were characterized by an in-depth analysis of NMR spectral data, which were obtained through a combination of standard and advanced NMR spectroscopy techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arminas Urbonavičius
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilėnų Pl. 19, 50254 Kaunas, Lithuania; (A.U.); (G.F.); (E.A.); (E.P.); (V.M.); (S.K.)
- Institute of Synthetic Chemistry, Kaunas University of Technology, K. Baršausko g. 59, 51423 Kaunas, Lithuania;
| | - Graziana Fortunato
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilėnų Pl. 19, 50254 Kaunas, Lithuania; (A.U.); (G.F.); (E.A.); (E.P.); (V.M.); (S.K.)
- Department of Pharmacy—Drug Sciences, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy;
| | - Emilija Ambrazaitytė
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilėnų Pl. 19, 50254 Kaunas, Lithuania; (A.U.); (G.F.); (E.A.); (E.P.); (V.M.); (S.K.)
| | - Elena Plytninkienė
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilėnų Pl. 19, 50254 Kaunas, Lithuania; (A.U.); (G.F.); (E.A.); (E.P.); (V.M.); (S.K.)
- Institute of Synthetic Chemistry, Kaunas University of Technology, K. Baršausko g. 59, 51423 Kaunas, Lithuania;
| | - Aurimas Bieliauskas
- Institute of Synthetic Chemistry, Kaunas University of Technology, K. Baršausko g. 59, 51423 Kaunas, Lithuania;
| | - Vaida Milišiūnaitė
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilėnų Pl. 19, 50254 Kaunas, Lithuania; (A.U.); (G.F.); (E.A.); (E.P.); (V.M.); (S.K.)
- Institute of Synthetic Chemistry, Kaunas University of Technology, K. Baršausko g. 59, 51423 Kaunas, Lithuania;
| | - Renzo Luisi
- Department of Pharmacy—Drug Sciences, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy;
| | - Eglė Arbačiauskienė
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilėnų Pl. 19, 50254 Kaunas, Lithuania; (A.U.); (G.F.); (E.A.); (E.P.); (V.M.); (S.K.)
- Correspondence: (E.A.); (A.Š.)
| | - Sonata Krikštolaitytė
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilėnų Pl. 19, 50254 Kaunas, Lithuania; (A.U.); (G.F.); (E.A.); (E.P.); (V.M.); (S.K.)
| | - Algirdas Šačkus
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilėnų Pl. 19, 50254 Kaunas, Lithuania; (A.U.); (G.F.); (E.A.); (E.P.); (V.M.); (S.K.)
- Institute of Synthetic Chemistry, Kaunas University of Technology, K. Baršausko g. 59, 51423 Kaunas, Lithuania;
- Correspondence: (E.A.); (A.Š.)
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Park RY, Lee H, Park K. Total synthesis of 2′,4′,6′‐trimethoxy‐3′,5′‐dimethylchalcone derivatives. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.12515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rae Yeon Park
- School of Chemical Engineering and Material Science Chung‐Ang University Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Hana Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering and Material Science Chung‐Ang University Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Kwangyong Park
- School of Chemical Engineering and Material Science Chung‐Ang University Seoul Republic of Korea
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Ramos ITL, Silva RJM, Silva TMS, Camara CA. Palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions in flavonoids: A retrospective of recent synthetic approaches. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2021.1988643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ingrid T. L. Ramos
- Chemistry Department, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - Rerison J. M. Silva
- Chemistry Department, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - Tania M. S. Silva
- Chemistry Department, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - Celso A. Camara
- Chemistry Department, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
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Diana EJ, Kanchana U, Mathew TV, Anilkumar G. Recent developments in the metal catalysed cross‐coupling reactions for the synthesis of the enone system of chalcones. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth J. Diana
- Department of Chemistry St. Thomas College Pala, Arunapuram P.O. Kottayam Kerala 686574 INDIA
| | - U.S. Kanchana
- Department of Chemistry St. Thomas College Pala, Arunapuram P.O. Kottayam Kerala 686574 INDIA
| | - Thomas V. Mathew
- Department of Chemistry St. Thomas College Pala, Arunapuram P.O. Kottayam Kerala 686574 INDIA
| | - Gopinathan Anilkumar
- School of Chemical Sciences Mahatma Gandhi University, P D Hills PO Kottayam Kerala INDIA
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