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Dhote P, Tothadi S, Ramana CV. Synthesis, characterization, and crystal structure of 2-(2-azido-phen-yl)-3-oxo-3 H-indole 1-oxide. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2024; 80:310-313. [PMID: 38456061 PMCID: PMC10915669 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989024001440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
An attempt to explore the reactivity of the nitro group in the presence of gold catalysis in comparison to the azide group yielded intriguing results. Surprisingly, only the nitro group exhibited reactivity, ultimately giving rise to the formation of the title isatogen, C14H8N4O2. In the crystal structure, weak C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking inter-actions link the mol-ecules. The structure exhibits disorder of the mol-ecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pawan Dhote
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Srinu Tothadi
- Analytical and Environmental Sciences Division and Centralized Instrumentation Facility, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Gijubhai Badheka Marg, Bhavnagar, 364002 , India
| | - Chepuri V. Ramana
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 411008, India
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Gómez-Gil S, Solas M, Suárez-Pantiga S, Sanz R. Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Synthesis of 4-Functionalized Tetrahydrocarbazol-1-ones from 1,4-Dicarbonylindole Derivatives. J Org Chem 2024; 89:505-520. [PMID: 38085096 PMCID: PMC10777410 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
A p-toluenesulfonic acid-catalyzed cascade reaction is reported for the synthesis of 4-functionalized tetrahydrocarbazolones via the reaction of 4-(indol-2-yl)-4-oxobutanal derivatives with a variety of nucleophiles in acetonitrile or hexafluoroisopropanol. After the initial intramolecular Friedel-Crafts hydroxyalkylation, the 3-indolylmethanol intermediate is subsequently activated and reacted with the external nucleophile. The reaction conditions are crucial to avoid alternative reaction pathways, allowing direct substitution reaction with thiols, (hetero)arenes, alkenes, or sulfinates. The procedure features high overall yields to access a diverse family of compounds bearing the tetrahydrocarbazole core.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Gómez-Gil
- Área de Química
Orgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001-Burgos, Spain
| | - Marta Solas
- Área de Química
Orgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001-Burgos, Spain
| | - Samuel Suárez-Pantiga
- Área de Química
Orgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001-Burgos, Spain
| | - Roberto Sanz
- Área de Química
Orgánica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001-Burgos, Spain
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3
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Xiong T, Zhou X, Jiang J. Dearomative oxyphosphorylation of indoles enables facile access to 2,2-disubstituted indolin-3-ones. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:5721-5725. [PMID: 35842851 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01063a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient oxidative dearomatization of indoles with H-phosphorus oxides in the presence of TEMPO oxoammonium salt has been demonstrated. Through the intramolecular oxidative dearomatization of indoles and subsequent intermolecular nucleophilic addition with phosphorus nucleophile, a variety of structurally diverse arylphosphoryl and alkylphosphoryl indolin-3-ones were obtained in good yields with a broad substrate scope and high functional-group compatibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China.
| | - Xingcui Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China.
| | - Jun Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China.
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4
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Fan H, Xu Y, Yang F, Xu S, Zhao X, Zhang X. PPh
3
‐Mediated Wittig‐Like/Mannich Tandem Reactions of 2‐Alkynylnitrobenzenes with Ketones for the Synthesis of 2,2‐Disubstituted Indolin‐3‐Ones. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Fan
- College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 People's Republic of China
| | - Yao Xu
- College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 People's Republic of China
| | - Fan Yang
- College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 People's Republic of China
| | - Shijie Xu
- College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 People's Republic of China
| | - Xuechun Zhao
- College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoxiang Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 People's Republic of China
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Wang Z, Liu Z, Sun A, Wang KK. Recent advances of three‐component reactions of simple indoles. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhanyong Wang
- Xinxiang University chemistry and chemical engineering Xinxiang 453000 Xinxiang CHINA
| | | | - Aili Sun
- Xinxiang University School of Pharmacy CHINA
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6
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Lai H, Xu J, Lin J, Su B, Zha D. Chemo-selective control of Ritter-type reaction by coordinatively unsaturated inorganic salt hydrates. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01832a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
We used a readily available water source, MgSO4·2H2O, to realize the control of the chemo-selectivity of the Ritter-type reaction efficiently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huifang Lai
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, Fujian Province, China
| | - Jiexin Xu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, Fujian Province, China
| | - Jin Lin
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, Fujian Province, China
| | - Biling Su
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, Fujian Province, China
| | - Daijun Zha
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, Fujian Province, China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Drug Target Discovery and Structural and Functional Research, Fujian Medical University, China
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Zhang X, Yu W, Nie Y, Zhang Y, Gu X, Wei W, Zhang Z, Liang T. Copper-iodine Co-catalyzed C−H Aminoalkenylation of Indoles via Temperature-controlled Selectivity Switch: Facile Synthesis of 2-Azolyl-3-alkenylindoles. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00627h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient copper-iodine co-catalyzed 2,3-difunctionalization of indoles with azoles and phenols via temperature-controlled selectivity switch has been developed for the green synthesis of 2-azolyl-3-alkenylindoles. The strategy involves the simultaneous establishment...
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Xu H, Ye M, Yang K, Song Q. Regioselective Cross-Coupling of Isatogens with Boronic Acids to Construct 2,2-Disubstituted Indolin-3-one Derivatives. Org Lett 2021; 23:7776-7780. [PMID: 34617759 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Herein we present a transition-metal-free cross-coupling reaction of isatogens with boronic acids through a 1,4-metalate shift of a boron "ate" complex. This coupling reaction provides a feasible method to deliver valuable 2,2-disubstituted indolin-3-one derivatives with excellent regioselectivity, which exhibit operational simplicity, good functional group tolerance, and a broad substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hetao Xu
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Mingxing Ye
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Kai Yang
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China.,Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Materials Science Engineering at Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
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