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Mushtaq A, Irfan M, Haq AU, Mansha A, Khan SG, Zahoor AF, Parveen B, Irfan A, Kotwica-Mojzych K, Glowacka M, Mojzych M. Novel transition metal-free synthetic protocols toward the construction of 2,3-dihydrobenzofurans: a recent update. Front Chem 2024; 12:1470861. [PMID: 39734577 PMCID: PMC11672212 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2024.1470861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2024] [Accepted: 10/31/2024] [Indexed: 12/31/2024] Open
Abstract
2,3-Dihydrobenzofurans are noteworthy scaffolds in organic and medicinal chemistry, constituting the structural framework of many of the varied medicinally active organic compounds. Moreover, a diverse variety of biologically potent natural products also contain this heterocyclic nucleus. Reflecting on the wide biological substantiality of dihydrobenzofurans, several innovative and facile synthetic developments are evolving to achieve these heterocycles. This review summarizes the transition-metal-free, efficient, and novel synthetic pathways toward constructing the dihydrobenzofuran nucleus established after 2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aqsa Mushtaq
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Irfan
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Atta ul Haq
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Asim Mansha
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Samreen Gul Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Ameer Fawad Zahoor
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Bushra Parveen
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Ali Irfan
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Katarzyna Kotwica-Mojzych
- Department of Basic Sciences, Department of Histology, Embriology and Cytophysiology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | - Mariola Glowacka
- Faculty of Health Sciences Collegium Medicum, The Mazovian Academy in Plock, Płock, Poland
| | - Mariusz Mojzych
- Faculty of Health Sciences Collegium Medicum, The Mazovian Academy in Plock, Płock, Poland
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Ashraf R, Zahoor AF, Ali KG, Nazeer U, Saif MJ, Mansha A, Chaudhry AR, Irfan A. Development of novel transition metal-catalyzed synthetic approaches for the synthesis of a dihydrobenzofuran nucleus: a review. RSC Adv 2024; 14:14539-14581. [PMID: 38708111 PMCID: PMC11066739 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra01830c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2024] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of dihydrobenzofuran scaffolds bears pivotal significance in the field of medicinal chemistry and organic synthesis. These heterocyclic scaffolds hold immense prospects owing to their significant pharmaceutical applications as they are extensively employed as essential precursors for constructing complex organic frameworks. Their versatility and importance make them an interesting subject of study for researchers in the scientific community. While exploring their synthesis, researchers have unveiled various novel and efficient pathways for assembling the dihydrobenzofuran core. In the wake of extensive data being continuously reported each year, we have outlined the recent updates (post 2020) on novel methodological accomplishments employing the efficient catalytic role of several transition metals to forge dihydrobenzofuran functionalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rabia Ashraf
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad 38000-Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Ameer Fawad Zahoor
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad 38000-Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Kulsoom Ghulam Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad 38000-Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Usman Nazeer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston 3585 Cullen Boulevard Texas 77204-5003 USA
| | - Muhammad Jawwad Saif
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad 38000-Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Asim Mansha
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad 38000-Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Aijaz Rasool Chaudhry
- Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Bisha P. O. Box 551 Bisha 61922 Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmad Irfan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University P. O. Box 9004 Abha 61413 Saudi Arabia
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Xiang M, Li CY, Zhang J, Zou Y, Li WS, Tian F, Wan WJ, Wang LX. Organocatalytic enantioselective Diels–Alder reaction between hydroxymaleimides and in situ generated nitrosoalkenes for direct preparation of chiral hemiketals with 1,2-oxazine skeleton. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01022k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Organocatalytic Enantioselective IEDDA reaction between hydroxymaleimides and in situ generated nitrosoalkenes has been disclosed, a series of chiral hemiketals containing 5,6-dihydro-4H-l,2-oxazines and succinimide frameworks have been prepared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Xiang
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Chen-Yi Li
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ying Zou
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Wen-Sheng Li
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Fang Tian
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Wen-Juan Wan
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Li-Xin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
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