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Krüger J, Aaltonen M, Aho K, Heikkinen S, Kivisild A, Lehtonen A, Leppänen L, Rinnankoski I, Soppela H, Tervonen L, Suhonen NM, Haapasalo A, Portaankorva AM, Mäki-Petäjä-Leinonen A, Hartikainen P, Katisko K, Solje E. Incidence and Prevalence of Early-Onset Dementia in Finland. Neurology 2024; 103:e209654. [PMID: 39047214 PMCID: PMC11314947 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000209654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 05/15/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Current epidemiologic data of early-onset dementia (EOD), characterized by the onset of the disease before the age of 65, are notably scarce. METHODS We evaluated the incidence (from January 2010 to December 2021) and prevalence (on December 31, 2021) of EOD and its subtypes in 2 defined areas in Finland. All visits at the dementia outpatient clinics were manually retrospectively reviewed and reassessed (N = 12,490). RESULTS In the population aged ≤65 years, crude incidence of EOD was 12.3/100,000 persons at risk/year based on 794 new cases from January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2021. Incidence rates for EOD were 20.5 and 33.7 per 100,000 person years in the age group of 30-64 and 45-64 years, respectively. The prevalence of EOD was 110.4 in the age group of 30-64 years and 190.3 in the age group 45-64. Alzheimer disease (AD) (48.2%) and behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (12.7%) were the most frequent subtypes. The incidence of AD increased during the follow-up, whereas incidence of other forms of EOD remained stable. DISCUSSION We found higher incidence rates of EOD than previously reported. Unlike other forms of EOD, the incidence of early-onset AD seems to be increasing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johanna Krüger
- From the Research Unit of Clinical Medicine (J.K., A.L., L.L., I.R., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, University of Oulu; MRC (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.); Neurocenter (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, Oulu University Hospital; Law School (M.A., A.M.-P.-L.), University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu; Institute of Clinical Medicine - Neurology (K.A., S.H., A.K., H.S., K.K., E.S.); A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences (A.H.), University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio; Clinical Neurosciences (A.M.P.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki; and Neuro Center - Neurology (P.H., E.S.), Kuopio University Hospital, Finland
| | - Mikko Aaltonen
- From the Research Unit of Clinical Medicine (J.K., A.L., L.L., I.R., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, University of Oulu; MRC (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.); Neurocenter (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, Oulu University Hospital; Law School (M.A., A.M.-P.-L.), University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu; Institute of Clinical Medicine - Neurology (K.A., S.H., A.K., H.S., K.K., E.S.); A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences (A.H.), University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio; Clinical Neurosciences (A.M.P.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki; and Neuro Center - Neurology (P.H., E.S.), Kuopio University Hospital, Finland
| | - Kalle Aho
- From the Research Unit of Clinical Medicine (J.K., A.L., L.L., I.R., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, University of Oulu; MRC (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.); Neurocenter (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, Oulu University Hospital; Law School (M.A., A.M.-P.-L.), University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu; Institute of Clinical Medicine - Neurology (K.A., S.H., A.K., H.S., K.K., E.S.); A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences (A.H.), University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio; Clinical Neurosciences (A.M.P.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki; and Neuro Center - Neurology (P.H., E.S.), Kuopio University Hospital, Finland
| | - Sami Heikkinen
- From the Research Unit of Clinical Medicine (J.K., A.L., L.L., I.R., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, University of Oulu; MRC (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.); Neurocenter (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, Oulu University Hospital; Law School (M.A., A.M.-P.-L.), University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu; Institute of Clinical Medicine - Neurology (K.A., S.H., A.K., H.S., K.K., E.S.); A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences (A.H.), University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio; Clinical Neurosciences (A.M.P.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki; and Neuro Center - Neurology (P.H., E.S.), Kuopio University Hospital, Finland
| | - Ave Kivisild
- From the Research Unit of Clinical Medicine (J.K., A.L., L.L., I.R., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, University of Oulu; MRC (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.); Neurocenter (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, Oulu University Hospital; Law School (M.A., A.M.-P.-L.), University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu; Institute of Clinical Medicine - Neurology (K.A., S.H., A.K., H.S., K.K., E.S.); A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences (A.H.), University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio; Clinical Neurosciences (A.M.P.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki; and Neuro Center - Neurology (P.H., E.S.), Kuopio University Hospital, Finland
| | - Adolfina Lehtonen
- From the Research Unit of Clinical Medicine (J.K., A.L., L.L., I.R., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, University of Oulu; MRC (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.); Neurocenter (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, Oulu University Hospital; Law School (M.A., A.M.-P.-L.), University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu; Institute of Clinical Medicine - Neurology (K.A., S.H., A.K., H.S., K.K., E.S.); A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences (A.H.), University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio; Clinical Neurosciences (A.M.P.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki; and Neuro Center - Neurology (P.H., E.S.), Kuopio University Hospital, Finland
| | - Laura Leppänen
- From the Research Unit of Clinical Medicine (J.K., A.L., L.L., I.R., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, University of Oulu; MRC (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.); Neurocenter (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, Oulu University Hospital; Law School (M.A., A.M.-P.-L.), University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu; Institute of Clinical Medicine - Neurology (K.A., S.H., A.K., H.S., K.K., E.S.); A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences (A.H.), University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio; Clinical Neurosciences (A.M.P.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki; and Neuro Center - Neurology (P.H., E.S.), Kuopio University Hospital, Finland
| | - Iina Rinnankoski
- From the Research Unit of Clinical Medicine (J.K., A.L., L.L., I.R., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, University of Oulu; MRC (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.); Neurocenter (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, Oulu University Hospital; Law School (M.A., A.M.-P.-L.), University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu; Institute of Clinical Medicine - Neurology (K.A., S.H., A.K., H.S., K.K., E.S.); A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences (A.H.), University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio; Clinical Neurosciences (A.M.P.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki; and Neuro Center - Neurology (P.H., E.S.), Kuopio University Hospital, Finland
| | - Helmi Soppela
- From the Research Unit of Clinical Medicine (J.K., A.L., L.L., I.R., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, University of Oulu; MRC (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.); Neurocenter (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, Oulu University Hospital; Law School (M.A., A.M.-P.-L.), University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu; Institute of Clinical Medicine - Neurology (K.A., S.H., A.K., H.S., K.K., E.S.); A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences (A.H.), University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio; Clinical Neurosciences (A.M.P.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki; and Neuro Center - Neurology (P.H., E.S.), Kuopio University Hospital, Finland
| | - Laura Tervonen
- From the Research Unit of Clinical Medicine (J.K., A.L., L.L., I.R., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, University of Oulu; MRC (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.); Neurocenter (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, Oulu University Hospital; Law School (M.A., A.M.-P.-L.), University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu; Institute of Clinical Medicine - Neurology (K.A., S.H., A.K., H.S., K.K., E.S.); A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences (A.H.), University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio; Clinical Neurosciences (A.M.P.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki; and Neuro Center - Neurology (P.H., E.S.), Kuopio University Hospital, Finland
| | - Noora-Maria Suhonen
- From the Research Unit of Clinical Medicine (J.K., A.L., L.L., I.R., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, University of Oulu; MRC (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.); Neurocenter (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, Oulu University Hospital; Law School (M.A., A.M.-P.-L.), University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu; Institute of Clinical Medicine - Neurology (K.A., S.H., A.K., H.S., K.K., E.S.); A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences (A.H.), University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio; Clinical Neurosciences (A.M.P.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki; and Neuro Center - Neurology (P.H., E.S.), Kuopio University Hospital, Finland
| | - Annakaisa Haapasalo
- From the Research Unit of Clinical Medicine (J.K., A.L., L.L., I.R., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, University of Oulu; MRC (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.); Neurocenter (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, Oulu University Hospital; Law School (M.A., A.M.-P.-L.), University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu; Institute of Clinical Medicine - Neurology (K.A., S.H., A.K., H.S., K.K., E.S.); A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences (A.H.), University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio; Clinical Neurosciences (A.M.P.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki; and Neuro Center - Neurology (P.H., E.S.), Kuopio University Hospital, Finland
| | - Anne M Portaankorva
- From the Research Unit of Clinical Medicine (J.K., A.L., L.L., I.R., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, University of Oulu; MRC (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.); Neurocenter (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, Oulu University Hospital; Law School (M.A., A.M.-P.-L.), University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu; Institute of Clinical Medicine - Neurology (K.A., S.H., A.K., H.S., K.K., E.S.); A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences (A.H.), University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio; Clinical Neurosciences (A.M.P.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki; and Neuro Center - Neurology (P.H., E.S.), Kuopio University Hospital, Finland
| | - Anna Mäki-Petäjä-Leinonen
- From the Research Unit of Clinical Medicine (J.K., A.L., L.L., I.R., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, University of Oulu; MRC (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.); Neurocenter (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, Oulu University Hospital; Law School (M.A., A.M.-P.-L.), University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu; Institute of Clinical Medicine - Neurology (K.A., S.H., A.K., H.S., K.K., E.S.); A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences (A.H.), University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio; Clinical Neurosciences (A.M.P.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki; and Neuro Center - Neurology (P.H., E.S.), Kuopio University Hospital, Finland
| | - Päivi Hartikainen
- From the Research Unit of Clinical Medicine (J.K., A.L., L.L., I.R., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, University of Oulu; MRC (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.); Neurocenter (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, Oulu University Hospital; Law School (M.A., A.M.-P.-L.), University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu; Institute of Clinical Medicine - Neurology (K.A., S.H., A.K., H.S., K.K., E.S.); A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences (A.H.), University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio; Clinical Neurosciences (A.M.P.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki; and Neuro Center - Neurology (P.H., E.S.), Kuopio University Hospital, Finland
| | - Kasper Katisko
- From the Research Unit of Clinical Medicine (J.K., A.L., L.L., I.R., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, University of Oulu; MRC (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.); Neurocenter (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, Oulu University Hospital; Law School (M.A., A.M.-P.-L.), University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu; Institute of Clinical Medicine - Neurology (K.A., S.H., A.K., H.S., K.K., E.S.); A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences (A.H.), University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio; Clinical Neurosciences (A.M.P.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki; and Neuro Center - Neurology (P.H., E.S.), Kuopio University Hospital, Finland
| | - Eino Solje
- From the Research Unit of Clinical Medicine (J.K., A.L., L.L., I.R., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, University of Oulu; MRC (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.); Neurocenter (J.K., L.T., N.-M.S.), Neurology, Oulu University Hospital; Law School (M.A., A.M.-P.-L.), University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu; Institute of Clinical Medicine - Neurology (K.A., S.H., A.K., H.S., K.K., E.S.); A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences (A.H.), University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio; Clinical Neurosciences (A.M.P.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki; and Neuro Center - Neurology (P.H., E.S.), Kuopio University Hospital, Finland
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Gallée J, Cartwright J, Grasso S, Jokel R, Lavoie M, McGowan E, Pozzebon M, Beber BC, Duboisdindien G, Montagut N, Norvik M, Sugimoto T, Townsend R, Unger N, Winsnes IE, Volkmer A. Global perspectives on the management of primary progressive aphasia. Sci Rep 2024; 14:19712. [PMID: 39181907 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-70156-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 08/13/2024] [Indexed: 08/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Speech-language therapists/pathologists (SLT/Ps) are key professionals in the management and treatment of primary progressive aphasia (PPA), however, there are gaps in education and training within the discipline, with implications for skills, confidence, and clinical decision-making. This survey aimed to explore the areas of need amongst SLT/Ps working with people living with PPA (PwPPA) internationally to upskill the current and future workforce working with progressive communication disorders. One hundred eighty-six SLT/Ps from 27 countries who work with PwPPA participated in an anonymous online survey about their educational and clinical experiences, clinical decision-making, and self-reported areas of need when working with this population. Best practice principles for SLT/Ps working with PwPPA were used to frame the latter two sections of this survey. Only 40.7% of respondents indicated that their university education prepared them for their current work with PwPPA. Competency areas of "knowing people deeply," "practical issues," "connectedness," and "preventing disasters" were identified as the basic areas of priority and need. Respondents identified instructional online courses (92.5%), sample tools and activities for interventions (64.8%), and concrete training on providing care for advanced stages and end of life (58.3%) as central areas of need in their current work. This is the first international survey to comprehensively explore the perspectives of SLT/Ps working with PwPPA. Based on survey outcomes, there is a pressing need to enhance current educational and ongoing training opportunities to better promote the well-being of PwPPA and their families, and to ensure appropriate preparation of the current and future SLT/P workforce.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeanne Gallée
- Center for Psychometric Analyses of Aging and Neurodegeneration, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
- Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA, USA.
- School of Health Sciences, University of Tasmania, Launceston, Australia.
| | - Jade Cartwright
- School of Health Sciences, University of Tasmania, Launceston, Australia
| | - Stephanie Grasso
- Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Regina Jokel
- Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- Rotman Research Institute, Toronto, Canada
| | - Monica Lavoie
- The Chaire de recherche sur les aphasies primaires progressives - Fondation de la famille Lemaire, Université Laval, Quebec, Qc, Canada
- Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire, CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada
| | - Ellen McGowan
- Pennine Care NHS Foundation Trust, Greater Manchester, Derbyshire, UK
| | | | - Bárbara Costa Beber
- Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Guillaume Duboisdindien
- The Chaire de recherche sur les aphasies primaires progressives - Fondation de la famille Lemaire, Université Laval, Quebec, Qc, Canada
- Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire, CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada
| | - Núria Montagut
- Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit, Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
- Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica August Pi I Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Monica Norvik
- Department of Education, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Taiki Sugimoto
- Center for Psychometric Analyses of Aging and Neurodegeneration, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Department of Prevention and Care Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Research Institute, Obu, Japan
| | | | - Nina Unger
- Department of Neurology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Ingvild E Winsnes
- Department of Linguistics and Scandinavian Studies, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Anna Volkmer
- Department of Psychology and Language Science, University College London, London, UK
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Rojas-Gualdrón DF, Henao MS, Zuluaga CAU, Henao AE, Henck CAG. Global burden of young-onset Alzheimer's disease and other dementias: a secondary analysis of the global burden of disease study, 2019. Dement Neuropsychol 2024; 18:e20240134. [PMID: 39171329 PMCID: PMC11338516 DOI: 10.1590/1980-5764-dn-2024-0134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Revised: 04/01/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 08/23/2024] Open
Abstract
The aging of the world population has led to an increase in the epidemiology and burden of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. Objective To describe the global burden of young-onset Alzheimer's disease and other dementias by world region and income through a secondary analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Methods This is a descriptive cross-sectional ecological study. Data by sex and five-year age groups from 40 to 64 years were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease Study results tool. We performed a descriptive analysis of prevalence, incidence, deaths, disability-adjusted life years, years of life lost, and years lived with disability. Results In 2019, young-onset Alzheimer's disease and other dementias presented a prevalence of 2.67 cases and an incidence of 0.44 per 1,000 inhabitants globally. It carried a significant burden, resulting in 1.16 disability-adjusted life years per 1,000 inhabitants, primarily due to years of life lost, and to a lesser extent due to years lived with disability. East Asia & the Pacific, Latin America & the Caribbean, and North America are the most affected regions. Burden rates are consistently higher among women; no gradient was observed by country income. Smoking was the most relevant risk factor, presenting a broad difference by country income level. Conclusion The global burden of young-onset Alzheimer's disease and other dementias may reshape healthcare requirements and the societal impact of dementias, and its understanding is relevant to inform decisions related to service offerings and research agendas.
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McInvale JJ, Canoll P, Hargus G. Induced pluripotent stem cell models as a tool to investigate and test fluid biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia. Brain Pathol 2024; 34:e13231. [PMID: 38246596 PMCID: PMC11189780 DOI: 10.1111/bpa.13231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Neurodegenerative diseases are increasing in prevalence and comprise a large socioeconomic burden on patients and their caretakers. The need for effective therapies and avenues for disease prevention and monitoring is of paramount importance. Fluid biomarkers for neurodegenerative diseases have gained a variety of uses, including informing participant selection for clinical trials, lending confidence to clinical diagnosis and disease staging, determining prognosis, and monitoring therapeutic response. Their role is expected to grow as disease-modifying therapies start to be available to a broader range of patients and as prevention strategies become established. Many of the underlying molecular mechanisms of currently used biomarkers are incompletely understood. Animal models and in vitro systems using cell lines have been extensively employed but face important translatability limitations. Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology, where a theoretically unlimited range of cell types can be reprogrammed from peripheral cells sampled from patients or healthy individuals, has gained prominence over the last decade. It is a promising avenue to study physiological and pathological biomarker function and response to experimental therapeutics. Such systems are amenable to high-throughput drug screening or multiomics readouts such as transcriptomics, lipidomics, and proteomics for biomarker discovery, investigation, and validation. The present review describes the current state of biomarkers in the clinical context of neurodegenerative diseases, with a focus on Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia. We include a discussion of how iPSC models have been used to investigate and test biomarkers such as amyloid-β, phosphorylated tau, neurofilament light chain or complement proteins, and even nominate novel biomarkers. We discuss the limitations of current iPSC methods, mentioning alternatives such as coculture systems and three-dimensional organoids which address some of these concerns. Finally, we propose exciting prospects for stem cell transplantation paradigms using animal models as a preclinical tool to study biomarkers in the in vivo context.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julie J. McInvale
- Department of Pathology and Cell BiologyColumbia UniversityNew YorkNew YorkUSA
- Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia UniversityNew YorkNew YorkUSA
- Medical Scientist Training Program, Columbia UniversityNew YorkNew YorkUSA
| | - Peter Canoll
- Department of Pathology and Cell BiologyColumbia UniversityNew YorkNew YorkUSA
| | - Gunnar Hargus
- Department of Pathology and Cell BiologyColumbia UniversityNew YorkNew YorkUSA
- Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia UniversityNew YorkNew YorkUSA
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Kårelind F, Finkel D, Zarit SH, Wijk H, Bielsten T, Johansson L. Post-diagnostic support for persons with young-onset dementia - a retrospective analysis based on data from the Swedish dementia registry SveDem. BMC Health Serv Res 2024; 24:649. [PMID: 38773535 PMCID: PMC11110303 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-024-11108-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2024] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 05/24/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Approximately 3.9 million persons worldwide have young-onset dementia. Symptoms related to young-onset dementia present distinct challenges related to finances, employment, and family. To provide tailored support, it is important to gain knowledge about the formal support available for persons with young-onset dementia. Therefore, this paper aims to describe formal support for persons with young-onset dementia in Sweden and the factors influencing this support. METHODS This retrospective study used data on persons under 65 years of age (n = 284) from The Swedish Registry for Cognitive/Dementia Disorders (SveDem) between 2021 and 2022. SveDem was established to monitor the quality of dementia care in Sweden. Characteristics of participants were obtained, including age, sex, dementia diagnosis, MMSE, medications, accommodation, and care setting. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were used to test for associations between participant characteristics and post-diagnostic support. RESULTS Information and educational support were usually offered to the person with young-onset dementia (90.1%) and their family (78.9%). Approximately half of the sample were offered contact with a dementia nurse (49.3%), counsellor (51.4%), or needs assessor (47.9%). A minority (28.5%) were offered cognitive aids. Six regression models were conducted based on participant characteristics to predict the likelihood that persons were offered support. Support was not predicted by age, sex, children at home, accommodation, or medications. Lower MMSE scores (p < .05) and home help (p < .05) were significantly associated with offer of a needs assessor. Living together was a significant predictor (p < .01) for information and educational support offered to the family. Care setting significantly predicted (p < .01) an offer of information and educational support for the person and family members, as well as contact with a counsellor. CONCLUSION This study indicates potential formal support shortages for persons with young-onset dementia in some areas of dementia care. Despite equal support across most characteristics, disparities based on care setting highlight the importance of specialised dementia care. Pre-diagnostic support is minimal, indicating challenges for persons with young-onset dementia to access these services before diagnosis. While our study has identified areas in need of improvement, we recommend further research to understand the changing support needs of those with young-onset dementia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fanny Kårelind
- Studies on Integrated Health and Welfare (SIHW), Institute of Gerontology, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.
| | - Deborah Finkel
- Studies on Integrated Health and Welfare (SIHW), Institute of Gerontology, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden
- Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - Steven H Zarit
- Institute of Gerontology, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden
- Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Penn State University, University Park, USA
| | - Helle Wijk
- Institute of Health and Care Science, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden
- Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Therese Bielsten
- Studies on Integrated Health and Welfare (SIHW), Institute of Gerontology, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden
| | - Linda Johansson
- Studies on Integrated Health and Welfare (SIHW), Institute of Gerontology, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden
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Ko E, Helsabeck NP, Yang Y, Rose KM. A mediating role of self-care difficulty in the association between caregiver strain and the impact of caregiving on health: A cross-sectional secondary analysis. Geriatr Nurs 2024; 57:179-187. [PMID: 38663186 DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2024] [Revised: 03/23/2024] [Accepted: 04/12/2024] [Indexed: 06/04/2024]
Abstract
Caregivers of people living with dementia face strain, reduced self-care, and poorer health status. However, research examining the links among those outcomes is limited. We explored the association between caregiver strain and the impact of caregiving on health status and identified the mediating role of self-care difficulty in this association. In the national caregiving dataset "Caregiving in the U.S. 2020," we included 312 caregivers in this study. Demographics, caregiving characteristics, a composite scale for caregiver strain, and single-item questions for the impact of caregiving on health status and self-care difficulty were used. Descriptive statistics and mediation analysis were conducted. Results revealed that higher caregiver strain was associated with higher self-care difficulty (OR 2.054, p < .001) and negative health changes due to caregiving (OR 2.719, p < .001). Self-care difficulty partially mediated this association. These results indicated the need to explore interventions or resources to offer caregivers to encourage their self-care awareness and activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eunjung Ko
- College of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
| | | | - Yesol Yang
- College of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Karen M Rose
- College of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
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Akhtar A, Singh S, Kaushik R, Awasthi R, Behl T. Types of memory, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and their various pathological cascades as targets for potential pharmacological drugs. Ageing Res Rev 2024; 96:102289. [PMID: 38582379 DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2024.102289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2023] [Revised: 03/30/2024] [Accepted: 03/30/2024] [Indexed: 04/08/2024]
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia accounting for 90% of cases; however, frontotemporal dementia, vascular dementia, etc. prevails only in a minority of populations. The term dementia is defined as loss of memory which further takes several other categories of memories like working memory, spatial memory, fear memory, and long-term, and short-term memory into consideration. In this review, these memories have critically been elaborated based on context, duration, events, appearance, intensity, etc. The most important part and purpose of the review is the various pathological cascades as well as molecular levels of targets of AD, which have extracellular amyloid plaques and intracellular hyperphosphorylated tau protein as major disease hallmarks. There is another phenomenon that either leads to or arises from the above-mentioned hallmarks, such as oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, neuroinflammation, cholinergic dysfunction, and insulin resistance. Several potential drugs like antioxidants, anti-inflammatory drugs, acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, insulin mimetics or sensitizers, etc. studied in various previous preclinical or clinical reports were put as having the capacity to act on these pathological targets. Additionally, agents directly or indirectly targeting amyloid and tau were also discussed. This could be further investigated in future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ansab Akhtar
- Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Neuroscience Center of Excellence, School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
| | - Siddharth Singh
- School of Health Sciences & Technology, UPES University, Bidholi, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248007, India
| | - Ravinder Kaushik
- School of Health Sciences & Technology, UPES University, Bidholi, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248007, India
| | - Rajendra Awasthi
- School of Health Sciences & Technology, UPES University, Bidholi, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248007, India
| | - Tapan Behl
- Amity School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Amity University, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India
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8
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Gallée J, Cartwright J, Grasso S, Jokel R, Lavoie M, McGowan E, Pozzebon M, Beber BC, Duboisdindien G, Montagut N, Norvik M, Sugimoto T, Townsend R, Unger N, Winsnes IE, Volkmer A. Global Perspectives on the Management of Primary Progressive Aphasia. RESEARCH SQUARE 2024:rs.3.rs-4100219. [PMID: 38562789 PMCID: PMC10984010 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4100219/v1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Speech-language therapists/pathologists (SLT/Ps) are key professionals in the management and treatment of primary progressive aphasia (PPA), however, there are gaps in education and training within the discipline, with implications for skills, confidence, and clinical decision-making. This survey aimed to explore the areas of need amongst SLT/Ps working with people living with PPA (PwPPA) internationally to upskill the current and future workforce working with progressive communication disorders. One hundred eighty-five SLT/Ps from 27 countries who work with PwPPA participated in an anonymous online survey about their educational and clinical experiences, clinical decision-making, and self-reported areas of need when working with this population. Best practice principles for SLT/Ps working with PwPPA were used to frame the latter two sections of this survey. Only 40.7% of respondents indicated that their university education prepared them for their current work with PwPPA. Competency areas of "Knowing people deeply," "Practical issues," "Connectedness," and "Preventing disasters" were identified as the basic areas of priority and need. Respondents identified instructional online courses (92.5%), sample tools and activities for interventions (64.8%), and concrete training on providing care for advanced stages and end of life (58.3%) as central areas of need in their current work. This is the first international survey to comprehensively explore the perspectives of SLT/Ps working with PwPPA. Based on survey outcomes, there is a pressing need to enhance current educational and ongoing training opportunities to better promote the well-being of PwPPA and their families, and to ensure appropriate preparation of the current and future SLT/P workforce.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeanne Gallée
- Center for Psychometric Analyses of Aging and Neurodegeneration, Department of Medicine, University of Washington
| | | | - Stephanie Grasso
- Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin
| | - Regina Jokel
- Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto
| | - Monica Lavoie
- Chaire de recherche sur les aphasies primaires progressives - Fondation de la famille Lemaire, Université Laval
| | | | | | - Bárbara Costa Beber
- Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA)
| | - Guillaume Duboisdindien
- Chaire de recherche sur les aphasies primaires progressives - Fondation de la famille Lemaire, Université Laval
| | - Núria Montagut
- Alzheimer's Disease and other Cognitive Disorders Unit, Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic Barcelona
| | - Monica Norvik
- Department of Linguistics and Scandinavian studies, University of Oslo
| | - Taiki Sugimoto
- Center for Psychometric Analyses of Aging and Neurodegeneration, Department of Medicine, University of Washington
| | | | - Nina Unger
- Department of Neurology, University Medicine Greifswald
| | - Ingvild E Winsnes
- Department of Linguistics and Scandinavian studies, University of Oslo
| | - Anna Volkmer
- Department of Psychology and Language Science, University College London
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9
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Xie W, Hou Y, Xiao S, Zhang X, Zhang Z. Association between disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs for rheumatoid arthritis and risk of incident dementia: a systematic review with meta-analysis. RMD Open 2024; 10:e004016. [PMID: 38413170 PMCID: PMC10900342 DOI: 10.1136/rmdopen-2023-004016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dysregulation of several inflammatory cytokines including tumour necrosis factor (TNF) in dementia patients has also been identified as a key factor in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We aimed to investigate the association of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) therapy for RA with risk of incident dementia. METHODS Electronic database searches of PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library were performed. Observational studies that assessed the association of dementia with DMARDs in RA were included. Pooled risk ratios (RRs) with 95% CIs were used as summary statistic. The certainty of evidence was judged by using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation system. RESULTS Overall, 14 studies involving 940 442 patients with RA were included. Pooled RR for developing dementia was 0.76 (95% CI 0.72 to 0.80) in patients taking biological DMARDs overall versus those taking conventional synthetic DMARDs, with 24% for TNF inhibitors (RR 0.76, 95% CI 0.71 to 0.82), 24% for non-TNF biologics (RR 0.76, 95% CI 0.70 to 0.83), separately. There was a significant subgroup effect among different types of TNF inhibitors (RR 0.58 [95%CI 0.53 to 0.65], 0.65 [95% CI 0.59 to 0.72], 0.80 [95% CI 0.72 to 0.88] for etanercept, adalimumab, infliximab, respectively; p value between groups=0.002). However, compared with non-users of DMARDs or investigative treatment, no significant effect on dementia incidence was observed in those receiving conventional synthetic DMARDs overall (RR 0.84, 95% CI 0.59 to 1.20), methotrexate (RR 0.78, 95% CI 0.54 to 1.12), hydroxychloroquine (RR 0.95, 95% CI 0.63 to 1.44), except for sulfasalazine (RR 1.27, 95% CI 1.06 to 1.50). CONCLUSIONS Biological DMARDs for RA are associated with decreased dementia risk, while protective effect is not observed in conventional synthetic DMARDs. Controlled clinical trials on TNF inhibitors are necessary to test their neuroprotective potentials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhui Xie
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yue Hou
- Department of Geriatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Shiyu Xiao
- Department of Gastroenterology, University of Electronic Science and Technology, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaolin Zhang
- Department of Geriatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Zhuoli Zhang
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
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10
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Camic PM, Sullivan MP, Harding E, Gould M, Wilson L, Rossi-Harries S, Grillo A, McKee-Jackson R, Cox SM, Stott J, Brotherhood EV, Windle G, Crutch SJ. 'Misdiagnosed and Misunderstood': Insights into Rarer Forms of Dementia through a Stepwise Approach to Co-Constructed Research Poetry. Healthcare (Basel) 2024; 12:485. [PMID: 38391860 PMCID: PMC10887667 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare12040485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2023] [Revised: 01/13/2024] [Accepted: 02/10/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024] Open
Abstract
This study investigated co-constructed research poetry as a way to understand the lived experiences of people affected by rarer dementia and as a means to use poetry to convey those experiences to healthcare professionals. Using mixed methods, 71 people living with rarer dementia and care-partners (stakeholders) contributed to co-constructing 27 poems with professional poets; stakeholders' verbatim words were analysed with descriptive qualitative analysis. Stakeholders were also surveyed and interviewed about their participation. Healthcare professionals (n = 93) were surveyed to elicit their responses to learning through poetry and its acceptability as a learning tool. Poems conveyed a shared narrative of different aspects of lived experience, often owing to atypical symptoms, misunderstandings by professionals, lack of support pathways, and a continuous struggle to adapt. Stakeholder surveys indicated it was a valuable experience to both co-create and respond to the poems, whilst group interviews revealed people's experiences of the research poetry were characterised by reflection on lived experience, curiosity and exploration. Healthcare professionals' responses reinforced poetry's capacity to stimulate cognitive and affective learning specific to rare dementia support and prompt both empathy and critical thinking in practice. As the largest poetry-based study that we are aware of, this novel accessible approach of creating group poems yielded substantial information about the experiences and needs of those affected by rarer dementia and how poetry can contribute to healthcare education and training.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul M Camic
- Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, UK
| | - Mary Pat Sullivan
- School of Social Work, Faculty of Education and Professional Studies, Nipissing University, North Bay, ON P1B 8L7, Canada
| | - Emma Harding
- Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, UK
| | - Martha Gould
- Independent Researcher, North Bay, ON P1B 8L7, Canada
| | - Lawrence Wilson
- Independent Researcher, Sonic Studios, Rye, East Sussex TN31 7NY, UK
| | - Sam Rossi-Harries
- Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, UK
| | - Adetola Grillo
- School of Social Work, Faculty of Education and Professional Studies, Nipissing University, North Bay, ON P1B 8L7, Canada
| | - Roberta McKee-Jackson
- Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, UK
| | - Susan M Cox
- W. Maurice Young Centre for Applied Ethics, School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Joshua Stott
- Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Emilie V Brotherhood
- Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, UK
| | - Gill Windle
- Ageing and Dementia @ Bangor, Dementia Services Development Centre, School of Health Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor LL57 2EE, UK
| | - Sebastian J Crutch
- Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, UK
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11
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Borroni B, Libri I, Rota M, Binetti G, Benussi L, Ghidoni R, Cotelli MS, Fostinelli S, Guerini F, Boffelli S, Magni E, Pengo M, Gennuso M, Bianchi M, Cossu B, Palomba V, Crucitti A, Bianchetti A, Logroscino G, Padovani A. Incidence of young-onset dementia in Italy: The Brescia register study. ALZHEIMER'S & DEMENTIA (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS) 2024; 16:e12544. [PMID: 38433744 PMCID: PMC10904882 DOI: 10.1002/dad2.12544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The goal of the present work was to assess the incidence of dementia with onset before the age of 65 years (i.e., young-onset dementia [YOD]) and define the frequencies of young-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD), frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) in the general population. METHODS The study was conducted from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019 in Brescia province (population: 1,268,455). During the study period, all new YOD cases (incident YOD) were counted, and all patients' records reviewed. The incidence was standardized to the Italian general population in 2019. RESULTS A total of 29 YOD patients were diagnosed. The age-sex standardized incidence rate was 4.58 (95% confidence interval, 3.07-6.58) per 100,000 person-years. No difference in incidence rate between YOD due to AD or FTLD (P = 0.83) and between sexes (P = 0.81) was observed. YOD incidence increased with age, reaching its peak after 60 years. DISCUSSION Presenting neurodegenerative YOD phenotypes encompasses both AD and FTLD. Improved knowledge on YOD epidemiology is essential to adequately plan and organize health services.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Borroni
- Department of Clinical and Experimental SciencesUniversity of BresciaBresciaItaly
- Department of Continuity of Care and FrialtyASST Spedali Civili BresciaBresciaItaly
| | - Ilenia Libri
- Department of Clinical and Experimental SciencesUniversity of BresciaBresciaItaly
| | - Matteo Rota
- Department of Molecular and Translational MedicineUniversity of BresciaBresciaItaly
| | - Giuliano Binetti
- Memory ClinicIRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio FatebenefratelliBresciaItaly
| | - Luisa Benussi
- Molecular Markers LaboratoryIRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio FatebenefratelliBresciaItaly
| | - Roberta Ghidoni
- Molecular Markers LaboratoryIRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio FatebenefratelliBresciaItaly
| | | | - Silvia Fostinelli
- Memory ClinicIRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio FatebenefratelliBresciaItaly
| | - Fabio Guerini
- Medicine and Rehabilitative Unit, Sant'Anna InstituteBresciaItaly
| | | | | | - Marta Pengo
- Neurology Unit, “Città di Brescia” HospitalBresciaItaly
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Giancarlo Logroscino
- Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases and the Aging BrainDepartment of Clinical Research in NeurologyUniversity of Bari “Aldo Moro”Pia Fondazione Cardinale G. PanicoTricaseLecceItaly
- Department of Basic Medical SciencesNeuroscience and Sense OrgansUniversity of Bari “Aldo Moro”BariItaly
| | - Alessandro Padovani
- Department of Clinical and Experimental SciencesUniversity of BresciaBresciaItaly
- Department of Continuity of Care and FrialtyASST Spedali Civili BresciaBresciaItaly
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12
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Tang X, Wang J, Wu B, Navarra AM, Cui X, Wang J. Lived experiences of maintaining self-identity among persons living with young-onset dementia: A qualitative meta-synthesis. DEMENTIA 2023; 22:1776-1798. [PMID: 37646673 DOI: 10.1177/14713012231193547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The self-identity of persons with young-onset dementia (YOD) is affected by the disease progression. However, the lived experience of maintaining self-identity along the disease trajectory is understudied. This meta-synthesis integrated qualitative data on the challenges, coping strategies, and needs of persons living with YOD and how their experiences affected their self-identity over time. METHODS Four English (PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, PsycINFO) and two Chinese (CNKI and Wanfang) electronic databases were searched for published literature peer-reviewed from the time of database inception to 2022. We used thematic analysis to extract and synthesize data from the literature concerning the long-term lived experiences of persons living with YOD. RESULTS A total of five peer-reviewed publications were eligible for inclusion in this meta-synthesis study. We identified four themes: (1) declining cognitive function and a prolonged diagnostic process threaten the self-identity of persons living with YOD, (2) struggling to accept the diagnosis of YOD and maintain self-identity, (3) maintaining self-identity and the normalcy of life through social support and person-centered care, and (4) living with YOD through self-development and self-identity reshaping at a later stage of the disease. CONCLUSIONS Persons living with YOD experience challenges maintaining their self-identity throughout the disease trajectory. These challenges are affected by their cognitive function, experiences of personal and social stigma associated with the disease, perceived social support, and person-centered care. Study findings have implications for developing tailored supportive programs for persons living with YOD at various stages of the disease trajectory.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Bei Wu
- Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | | | | | - Jing Wang
- University of New Hampshire, College of Health and Human Services, Durham, NH, USA
- Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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13
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Van Rickstal R, De Vleminck A, Chambaere K, Van den Block L. People with young-onset dementia and their family caregivers discussing euthanasia: A qualitative analysis of their considerations. PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING 2023; 115:107882. [PMID: 37487346 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2023.107882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Revised: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/03/2023] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Research showed that people with young-onset dementia and their family caregivers raised the topic of euthanasia when talking about the broader topic of advance care planning. A better understanding of what people address and why may inform the evolving landscape of physician assisted dying. This study aimed to explore the considerations that people with young-onset dementia and their family caregivers expressed on euthanasia. METHODS A secondary qualitative analysis on interviews with 10 Belgian people with young-onset dementia and 25 family caregivers, using constant comparative analysis. RESULTS Respondents described similar contexts in which euthanasia had been discussed: the topic arose at 'key' moments, mostly with family caregivers, and was motivated by patients considering the impact of disease progression for themselves and their loved-ones. Caregivers shared opinions on the euthanasia law and discussed the emotional impact of discussing euthanasia. CONCLUSIONS Considerations of people with young-onset dementia towards euthanasia appear rooted in personal, as well as in anticipated interpersonal and societal suffering. The negative image associated with dementia and dementia care seemed to influence people's expectations for and thoughts on the future. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS Patient-physician communication should include detangling motives for euthanasia requests, openly discussing fears and reflecting on prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Romy Van Rickstal
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) and Ghent University, End-of-Life Care Research Group, Brussels, Belgium; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek-Vlaanderen, Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Aline De Vleminck
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) and Ghent University, End-of-Life Care Research Group, Brussels, Belgium; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek-Vlaanderen, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Kenneth Chambaere
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) and Ghent University, End-of-Life Care Research Group, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Lieve Van den Block
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) and Ghent University, End-of-Life Care Research Group, Brussels, Belgium; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek-Vlaanderen, Brussels, Belgium; Francqui Research Professor (2020 - 2023), Belgium
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14
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Omote S, Ikeuchi S, Okamoto R, Takahashi Y, Koyama Y. Experience with Support at Workplaces for People with Young Onset Dementia: A Qualitative Evaluation of Being Open about Dementia. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:6235. [PMID: 37444083 PMCID: PMC10340770 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20136235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Revised: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
Young-onset dementia (YOD) occurs at <65 years of age. Individuals with YOD experience social and psychological disturbances, including a loss of employment. This economic toll affects them, their families, and their caregivers. Employers have an increasing role in supporting affected employees in remaining employed, an important component of the "fight for their dignity". This study aims to clarify the workplace support experiences of employees with YOD. To assess the experiences of employers with at least one affected employee, we interviewed personnel from eight facilities for qualitative analysis. We identified 5 unique categories and 14 subcategories encompassing the following aspects: confusion at the workplace stemming from the uncertainty of the disease, sensitivity when recommending consultation and diagnosis, creating a system that considers safety and security, building consensus among employers, supporting employees with YOD and their families, and assisting the individual with YOD with activities of daily living. Employers should be open to addressing dementia-related issues in the workplace, including obtaining information from employees' physicians so that appropriate support can be provided. Appropriate support can include work accommodations, needs-based support, and meetings with families to build consensus for continued employment. This information can facilitate the creation of new training materials for employers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shizuko Omote
- Faculty of Health Science, Kanazawa University, Kodatsuno 5-11-80, Kanazawa 920-0942, Japan; (S.I.); (R.O.); (Y.T.)
| | - Satomi Ikeuchi
- Faculty of Health Science, Kanazawa University, Kodatsuno 5-11-80, Kanazawa 920-0942, Japan; (S.I.); (R.O.); (Y.T.)
| | - Rie Okamoto
- Faculty of Health Science, Kanazawa University, Kodatsuno 5-11-80, Kanazawa 920-0942, Japan; (S.I.); (R.O.); (Y.T.)
| | - Yutaro Takahashi
- Faculty of Health Science, Kanazawa University, Kodatsuno 5-11-80, Kanazawa 920-0942, Japan; (S.I.); (R.O.); (Y.T.)
| | - Yoshiko Koyama
- Kinjo University, Kasama-machi 1200, Hakusan 924-8511, Japan;
- Ishikawa Occupational Health Support Center, Sainen 1-1-3, Kanazawa 920-0024, Japan
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15
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Sousa L, Oliveira C, Tomás M, Pires MDC, Almeida A, Oliveira H, García-Navarro EB, José H. Effectiveness of Music Therapy in People Living with Dementia: An Umbrella Review Protocol. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:3200. [PMID: 36833896 PMCID: PMC9961781 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20043200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Revised: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dementia stands out as a neurological disorder which constitutes a progressive decline in cognitive, behavioral, emotional, and social functioning. However, non-pharmacotherapy, such as music therapy, can be combined with pharmacological treatment as a possible strategy to improve functionality regarding the cognitive and non-cognitive dimensions of people diagnosed with dementia. OBJECTIVES To analyze and synthesize published evidence regarding the effectiveness of music therapy in people diagnosed with dementia, concerning cognitive and non-cognitive outcomes. DESIGN Descriptive study protocol of an umbrella review. METHODS AND ANALYSIS An umbrella review method will guide this study, focusing on an extensive search of published systematic reviews and meta-analyses reviews that include randomized controlled trials and other types of trials. Databases for the article search include ISI Web of Knowledge, Scopus, and Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) EBP database, and EBSCO Host platform (Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, MEDLINE, and CINAHL). Two reviewers will independently review all titles and abstracts and identify articles considering the inclusion criteria. Afterward, two reviewers will independently extract relevant information from each article for the characterization table, and evaluate the quality of selected articles using the Measurement Tool for Evaluating Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR) 2 guideline. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE Data from this study will aid in designing healthcare workers' training courses, clinical intervention guidelines, and specific intervention protocols that support pharmacological interventions in treating dementia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luís Sousa
- School of Health Atlântica (ESSATLA), 2730-036 Oeiras, Portugal
- Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), 7000-811 Evora, Portugal
| | - Cláudia Oliveira
- School of Health Atlântica (ESSATLA), 2730-036 Oeiras, Portugal
- Research in Education and Community Intervention, Piaget Agency for Development, 4410-372 Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
- Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing (UICISA: E), Coimbra Nursing School, 3045-043 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Margarida Tomás
- School of Health Atlântica (ESSATLA), 2730-036 Oeiras, Portugal
- Nursing Research, Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon (CIDNUR), Nursing School of Lisbon (ESEL), 1600-096 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Maria do Céu Pires
- School of Health Atlântica (ESSATLA), 2730-036 Oeiras, Portugal
- Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing (UICISA: E), Coimbra Nursing School, 3045-043 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - António Almeida
- School of Health Atlântica (ESSATLA), 2730-036 Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Helga Oliveira
- School of Health Atlântica (ESSATLA), 2730-036 Oeiras, Portugal
- Nursing Research, Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon (CIDNUR), Nursing School of Lisbon (ESEL), 1600-096 Lisbon, Portugal
| | | | - Helena José
- School of Health Atlântica (ESSATLA), 2730-036 Oeiras, Portugal
- Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing (UICISA: E), Coimbra Nursing School, 3045-043 Coimbra, Portugal
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