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Zhang X, Dai HY, Liu WC, Zeng R, Dai Z, Wang YP, Li JL, Li QZ, Han B. Base-Promoted Formal (3 + 2) Cycloaddition of α-Halohydroxamates with Electron-Deficient Alkenyl-iminoindolines To Synthesize Spiro-indolinepyrrolidinones. J Org Chem 2023; 88:14619-14633. [PMID: 37789599 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
Construction of pyrrolidinyl-spiroindoles with easily available starting materials has attracted considerable attention from the synthesis community and is in great demand. Here, we describe a base-promoted formal (3 + 2) cycloaddition of α-halohydroxamates with alkenyl-iminoindolines. The present methodology features mild reaction conditions and a broad substrate scope with up to 99% yield and excellent diastereoselectivity. The versatility of this approach is demonstrated through valuable synthetic transformations. Preliminary mechanistic studies shed light on the mechanism of this cycloaddition process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Zhang
- Anti-infective Agent Creation Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Yu Dai
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Wan-Cong Liu
- Anti-infective Agent Creation Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Rong Zeng
- Anti-infective Agent Creation Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Dai
- Anti-infective Agent Creation Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Ya-Peng Wang
- Anti-infective Agent Creation Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Long Li
- Anti-infective Agent Creation Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Qing-Zhu Li
- Anti-infective Agent Creation Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Bo Han
- Anti-infective Agent Creation Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, P. R. China
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Bittorf L, Böttger N, Neumann D, Winter A, Kockmann N. Characterization of an Automated Spinning‐Band Column as a Module for Laboratory Distillation. Chem Eng Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.202000602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Bittorf
- TU Dortmund University Biochemical and Chemical Engineering Equipment Design Emil-Figge Strasse 68 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Nils Böttger
- TU Dortmund University Biochemical and Chemical Engineering Equipment Design Emil-Figge Strasse 68 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Daniel Neumann
- TU Dortmund University Biochemical and Chemical Engineering Equipment Design Emil-Figge Strasse 68 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Alina Winter
- TU Dortmund University Biochemical and Chemical Engineering Equipment Design Emil-Figge Strasse 68 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Norbert Kockmann
- TU Dortmund University Biochemical and Chemical Engineering Equipment Design Emil-Figge Strasse 68 44227 Dortmund Germany
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Diastereoselective Synthesis of Spirocyclopropanes under Mild Conditions via Formal [2 + 1] Cycloadditions Using 2,3-Dioxo-4-benzylidene-pyrrolidines. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22020328. [PMID: 28241452 PMCID: PMC6155796 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22020328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2017] [Revised: 02/14/2017] [Accepted: 02/16/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
A highly diastereoselective cyclopropanation of cyclic enones with sulfur ylides was developed under catalyst-free conditions, producing multifunctional spirocyclopropanes in generally excellent yields (up to 99% yield and >99:1 d.r.). The asymmetric version of this method was realized by using an easily available chiral sulfur ylide, affording products with moderate to good stereoselectivity.
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