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Steller BG, Flock M, Fischer RC. From organotin hydrides to heteronuclear main group metal compounds: isolation of the first neutral bismuth/tin clusters. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:10095-10098. [PMID: 34518844 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02538d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
From conversions of Ar2SnH2 (Ar = Tripp, Dipp; Tripp = 2,4,6-Triisopropylphenyl, Dipp = 2,6-Diisopropylphenyl), and a bismuth(III) amide, Bi[N(SiMe3)2]3, we isolated the first representatives of mixed, uncharged Bi/Sn clusters, Bi8Sn3Ar6. Along with unprecedented bicyclo[2.2.0]hexanes, (HAr2Sn)2Sn2Bi4, these have been characterized by single crystal X-Ray diffraction, heteronuclear NMR, vibrational and UV-Vis spectroscopy. Quantum-chemical calculations were carried out in order to understand bonding within the isolated polyhedral compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beate G Steller
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, Graz 8010, Austria.
| | - Michaela Flock
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, Graz 8010, Austria.
| | - Roland C Fischer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, Graz 8010, Austria.
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Khan S, Sen SS, Roesky HW. Activation of phosphorus by group 14 elements in low oxidation states. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:2169-79. [PMID: 22237483 DOI: 10.1039/c2cc17449a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The activation of phosphorus remains a popular and competitive area of research driven by the dual goals of finding ways to avoid the environmentally questionable P-Cl compounds applied in many industrial processes and the target of catalytic functionalization of P(4). In recent years the activation, degradation, fragmentation, and functionalization of white phosphorus by compounds with heavier main group elements have become a fertile area of research. The isolation of various carbenes and functionalized silylenes has prompted chemists to investigate their reactions with white phosphorus. The most intriguing fact in these reactions is the subtle change in the substituents may afford strikingly different compounds. For example, from the reaction of P(4) with PhC(NtBu)(2)SiCl a cyclic Si(2)P(2) derivative is obtained, whereas the analogous reaction with PhC(NtBu)(2)SiN(SiMe(3))(2) resulted in an acyclic Si(2)P(4) framework. Similar phenomena have also been observed in the carbene mediated P(4) activation. Apart from these, a new entry point into phosphorus chemistry is the gentle activation of P(4) by an alkyne analogue of tin. In this feature article we have covered the activation of phosphorus by compounds with low valent group 14 elements with special concern to the recent developments in this topic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shabana Khan
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstrasse 4, D-37077, Göttingen, Germany
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Khan S, Michel R, Dieterich JM, Mata RA, Roesky HW, Demers JP, Lange A, Stalke D. Preparation of RSn(I)–Sn(I)R with Two Unsymmetrically Coordinated Sn(I) Atoms and Subsequent Gentle Activation of P4. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:17889-94. [DOI: 10.1021/ja207538g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Johannes M. Dieterich
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstrasse 6, D-37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Ricardo A. Mata
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstrasse 6, D-37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - Jean-Philippe Demers
- Max-Planck-Institut für biophysikalische Chemie, Am Faßberg11, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Adam Lange
- Max-Planck-Institut für biophysikalische Chemie, Am Faßberg11, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
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Lee C, Lee J, Lee SW, Kang SO, Ko J. Synthesis and reactivity of 1,2-bis(chlorodimethylgermyl)carborane and 1,2-bis(bromodimethylstannyl)carborane. Inorg Chem 2002; 41:3084-90. [PMID: 12054986 DOI: 10.1021/ic0110878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The 1,2-bis(chlorogermyl)- (1) and 1,2-bis(bromostannyl)carborane (2) have been prepared by the reaction of dilithio-o-carborane with Me(2)GeCl(2) and Me(2)SnBr(2), respectively. Compounds 1 and 2 are found to be good precursors for the synthesis of a variety of cyclization compounds. The Wurtz-type coupling reaction of 1 and 2 using sodium metal afforded the four-membered digerma compound 3 and five-membered tristanna compound 4, respectively. The salt elimination reactions of 1 and 2 using Li(2)N(t)Bu and Li(2)PC(6)H(5) afforded the cyclic products [structure: see text]. The 1,2-bis(dimethylgermyl)carborane 9 and 1,2-bis(dimethylstannyl)carborane 10 were prepared by the reaction of 1 and 2 with sodium cyanoborohydride. The reactions of 9 and 10 with Pd(PPh(3))(4) afforded the bis(germyl)palladium 12 and bis(stannyl)palladium 13 complexes, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chongchan Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Chochiwon, Chungnam 339-700, Korea
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Lee T, Lee SW, Jang HG, Kang SO, Ko J. Synthesis and Reactivity of Organotin Compounds Containing the C,P-Chelating o-Carboranylphosphino Ligand [o-C2B10H10PPh2-C,P](CabC,P). X-ray Structures of (CabC,CH2P)SnMe2Br, [(CabC,P)SnMe2]2Pd, and [(CabC,P)SnMe2]Pd(PEt3)Cl. Organometallics 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/om0007872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Taegweon Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Chochiwon, Chungnam, 339-700, Korea, and Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Natural Science Campus, Suwon, 440-746, Korea
| | - Soon W. Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Chochiwon, Chungnam, 339-700, Korea, and Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Natural Science Campus, Suwon, 440-746, Korea
| | - Ho G. Jang
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Chochiwon, Chungnam, 339-700, Korea, and Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Natural Science Campus, Suwon, 440-746, Korea
| | - Sang Ook Kang
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Chochiwon, Chungnam, 339-700, Korea, and Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Natural Science Campus, Suwon, 440-746, Korea
| | - Jaejung Ko
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Chochiwon, Chungnam, 339-700, Korea, and Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Natural Science Campus, Suwon, 440-746, Korea
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Lee JD, Kim SJ, Yoo D, Ko J, Cho S, Kang SO. Synthesis and Reactivity of Intramolecularly Stabilized Organotin Compounds Containing the C,N-Chelating o-Carboranylamino Ligand [o-C2B10H10(CH2NMe2)-C,N]- (CabC,N). X-ray Structures of (CabC,N)SnR2X (R = Me, X = Cl; R = Ph, X = Cl), (CabC,N)2Hg, and [(CabC,N)SnMe2]2. Organometallics 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/om990935s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jong-Dae Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, 208 Seochang, Chochiwon, Chung-nam 339-700, Korea, and Department of Chemical Engineering, Junnong-dong 90, Seoul City University, Seoul 130-743, Korea
| | - Sung-Joon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, 208 Seochang, Chochiwon, Chung-nam 339-700, Korea, and Department of Chemical Engineering, Junnong-dong 90, Seoul City University, Seoul 130-743, Korea
| | - Dongwon Yoo
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, 208 Seochang, Chochiwon, Chung-nam 339-700, Korea, and Department of Chemical Engineering, Junnong-dong 90, Seoul City University, Seoul 130-743, Korea
| | - Jaejung Ko
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, 208 Seochang, Chochiwon, Chung-nam 339-700, Korea, and Department of Chemical Engineering, Junnong-dong 90, Seoul City University, Seoul 130-743, Korea
| | - Sungil Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, 208 Seochang, Chochiwon, Chung-nam 339-700, Korea, and Department of Chemical Engineering, Junnong-dong 90, Seoul City University, Seoul 130-743, Korea
| | - Sang Ook Kang
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, 208 Seochang, Chochiwon, Chung-nam 339-700, Korea, and Department of Chemical Engineering, Junnong-dong 90, Seoul City University, Seoul 130-743, Korea
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Hassler K, Kollegger GM, Siegl H, Klintschar G. Tridecamethyl-1-phospha- and tridecamethyl-1-arsa-2,3,4,5,6,7,8-heptasilabicyclo[2.2.2]octane. J Organomet Chem 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(96)06822-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Bongert D, Heckmann G, Hausen HD, Schwarz W, Binder H. Synthese und Struktur von Hexa-t-butyl-1,4-dichloro-1,4-distanna-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexaphosphabicyclo[2.2.2]octan - Eine neue K�figverbindung mit dem Sn(P2)3Sn-Ger�st. Z Anorg Allg Chem 1996. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.19966221026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Drieß M, Pritzkow H, Rell S, Winkler U, Janoschek R. Diphosphanyl- und Diarsanyl-substituierte Carben-Homologe: German-, Stannan-, und Plumbandiyle mit bemerkenswerten elektronischen Strukturen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1995. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19951071521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Puff H, Breuer B, Gehrke-Brinkmann G, Kind P, Reuter H, Schuh W, Wald W, Weidenbrück G. Bindungsabstände zwischen organylsubstituierten Zinnatomen. J Organomet Chem 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-328x(89)87114-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Hassler K, Seidl S. Dodecamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexasila-diarsa-, -distiba- und -dibismutha-bicyclo[2.2.2]octan. J Organomet Chem 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-328x(88)80266-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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12
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Crystal and molecular structure of {3-[t-butyl(phenyl)phosphino]propyl}dimethyltin chloride. J Organomet Chem 1986. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(00)99626-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Adams S, Dr�ger M, Mathiasch B. �ber Polystannane. III. 1,2-Dichlortetramethyldistannan, eine Sn?Sn-verkn�pfte helicale Bandstruktur [(?SnMe2?Cl?SnMe2?Cl?)?]2. Z Anorg Allg Chem 1986. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.19865320113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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1-Organo-5, 5-di-t-butyl-diptych-benzoxaphospha-stannoline - Diorganozinnverbindungen mit transannularer Sn-P-Wechselwirkung. Z Anorg Allg Chem 1985. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.19855230404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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