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Zhang D, Hou LK, Zhang Q, He JW, Feng HJ, Würthner F, Yang XJ, Wu B. Anion-Coordination-Assisted Assembly of Supramolecular Charge-Transfer Complexes Based on Tris(urea) Ligands. Chemistry 2020; 26:1414-1421. [PMID: 31762095 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2019] [Revised: 11/19/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Charge-transfer (CT) complexes, formed by noncovalent bonding between electron-rich (donor, D) and electron-deficient (acceptor, A) molecules (or moieties) have attracted considerable attention due to their fascinating structures and potential applications. Herein, we demonstrate that anion coordination is a promising strategy to promote CT complex formation between anion-binding, electron-rich tris(urea) donor ligands (D) and electron-deficient viologen cation acceptors (A), which form co-crystals featuring infinite ⋅⋅⋅DADA⋅⋅⋅ or discrete (circular DADA or three-decker DAD) π-stacking interactions. These CT complexes were studied by X-ray diffraction, UV/Vis spectroscopy, electric conductivity measurements, charge displacement curve (CDC) calculations, and DFT computations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of, the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - Le-Kai Hou
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of, the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Zhang
- School of Physics, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Wei He
- School of Physics, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Jian Feng
- School of Physics, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - Frank Würthner
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry & Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Xiao-Juan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of, the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - Biao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of, the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
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Hester MR, Uyeki MA, Diederich F. 2,2′,7,7′‐Tetrahydroxy‐1,1′‐Binaphthyl: A Versatile Chiral Spacer for Monotopic and Ditopic Cyclophane Hosts with Apolar Binding Sites. Isr J Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.198900028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew R. Hester
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024‐1569, USA
| | - Mike A. Uyeki
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024‐1569, USA
| | - François Diederich
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024‐1569, USA
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Schmidt A, Kindermann MK. Heteroaromatic Tripoles. 2,6-Bis(hetarenio)pyrimidin-4-olates: Hybrids between Hetarenium Salts and Cross-Conjugated Mesomeric Betaines. J Org Chem 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jo972349j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Schmidt
- Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald, Institut für Organische Chemie, and Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Soldtmannstrasse 16, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany
| | - Markus Karl Kindermann
- Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald, Institut für Organische Chemie, and Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Soldtmannstrasse 16, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany
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Hunter R, Haueisen RH, Irving A. Das erste Wasser-abhängige flüssige Clathrat: Nachweis einer C-H … π(Heteroaren) … H-C-Wechselwirkung im Festkörper durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1994. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19941060513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Ahlers M, Müller W, Reichert A, Ringsdorf H, Venzmer J. Spezifische Wechselwirkung von Proteinen mit funktionellen Lipidmonoschichten - Wege zur Simulation von Biomembranprozessen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1990. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19901021114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Tomalia DA, Naylor AM, Goddard WA. Starburst-Dendrimere: Kontrolle von Größe, Gestalt, Oberflächenchemie, Topologie und Flexibilität beim Übergang von Atomen zu makroskopischer Materie. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1990. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19901020204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 395] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Ringsdorf H, Schlarb B, Venzmer J. Molekulare Architektur und Funktion von polymeren orientierten Systemen – Modelle für das Studium von Organisation, Oberflächenerkennung und Dynamik bei Biomembranen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1988. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19881000111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 314] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Schneider HJ, Junker A. Azamakrocyclen mitN-(Aminoalkyl)-Seitenketten: Synthesen, Metallkomplexe und Katalyse von Acyltransferreaktionen. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19861190912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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