1
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Bognar S, van Gemmeren M. A Modular Olefination of Aldehydes with Thiols as Coupling Partners. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203512. [PMID: 36455150 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Revised: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 12/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Olefins range amongst the most important motifs in organic chemistry. Hence, the development of novel olefin syntheses has remained a constant field of research in synthetic chemistry to date. Herein, we report the development of a modular olefination that converts aldehydes into olefins with thiols as reaction partners. The simple, transition metal-free protocol proceeds via an unsymmetrical bissulfone intermediate which is converted into the respective alkene in a Ramberg-Bäcklund-type process. Differently substituted olefins can be synthesized from readily available starting materials in typically good yields and stereoselectivities using basic laboratory chemicals exclusively. Complementary reaction conditions differing in the choice of solvent favor the E/Z-products respectively under kinetic control rendering this protocol an interesting economical addition to the family of olefin syntheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabine Bognar
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Manuel van Gemmeren
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany.,Otto-Diels-Institut für Organische Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Otto-Hahn-Platz 4, 24118, Kiel, Germany
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2
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Jie X, Chen C, Daniliuc CG, Kehr G, Erker G. Boraalkenes Made by a Hydroboration Route: Cycloaddition and B=C Bond Cleavage Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202214700. [PMID: 36433899 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202214700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Revised: 11/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Hydroboration of styrene or vinylcyclohexane with the IMes(C6 F5 )BH+ cation followed by deprotonation provided a convenient synthetic entry to the [B]=CHCH2 R boraalkenes 9 a and 9 b. The in situ generated IMes(SCN)BH+ system reacted similarly with 1,1-diphenylethene followed by deprotonation to give the isothiocyanato substituted boraalkene 9 c. The boraalkenes underwent [2+2] cycloaddition reactions with a small series of heterocumulenes to give the respective four-membered heterocycles. The [B]=CHCH2 R+CO2 cycloadducts 13 a and 13 b added the borane HB(C6 F5 )2 with cleavage of the central B-C σ-bond. CS2 underwent an unusual reaction with the boraalkenes, namely insertion into the B=C bond with formation of the borylated dithioketene acetal under complete rupture of the strong B=C double bond. The intermediate dithiobora-β-lactone type intermediate was isolated in the case of the isothiocyanato-boraalkene reaction and characterized by X-ray diffraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoming Jie
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany.,State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Chaohuang Chen
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Constantin G Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Gerald Kehr
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Gerhard Erker
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
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3
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Seoane A, Mascareñas JL. Exporting Homogeneous Transition Metal Catalysts to Biological Habitats. European J Org Chem 2022; 2022:e202200118. [PMID: 36248016 PMCID: PMC9542366 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Revised: 04/16/2022] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
The possibility of performing designed transition-metal catalyzed reactions in biological and living contexts can open unprecedented opportunities to interrogate and interfere with biology. However, the task is far from obvious, in part because of the presumed incompatibly between organometallic chemistry and complex aqueous environments. Nonetheless, in the past decade there has been a steady progress in this research area, and several transition-metal (TM)-catalyzed bioorthogonal and biocompatible reactions have been developed. These reactions encompass a wide range of mechanistic profiles, which are very different from those used by natural metalloenzymes. Herein we present a summary of the latest progress in the field of TM-catalyzed bioorthogonal reactions, with a special focus on those triggered by activation of multiple carbon-carbon bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrés Seoane
- Centro Singular de Investigación Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS)Departamento de Química Orgánica.Universidade de Santiago de Compostela15782Santiago de CompostelaA CoruñaSpain
| | - José Luis Mascareñas
- Centro Singular de Investigación Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS)Departamento de Química Orgánica.Universidade de Santiago de Compostela15782Santiago de CompostelaA CoruñaSpain
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4
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Wang D, Jiang T, Wan H, Chen Z, Qi J, Yang A, Huang Z, Yuan Y, Lei A. Alternating Current Electrolysis Enabled Formal C-O/O-H Cross-Metathesis of 4-Alkoxy Anilines with Alcohols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202201543. [PMID: 35201639 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202201543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
While multiple bond metathesis reactions, for example olefin metathesis, have seen considerable recent progress, direct metathesis of traditionally inert C-O single bonds is extremely rare and particularly challenging. Undoubtedly, metathesis reaction of C-O bonds is one of the most ideal routes for the value-added upgrading of molecules involving C-O bonds. Reported here is a new protocol to achieve the formal C-O/O-H cross-metathesis via alternating current electrolysis. Featuring mild reaction conditions, the protocol allows readily available 4-alkoxy anilines and alcohols to be converted into a wide range of valuable products in highly regioselective and chemoselective manner. Moreover, the present strategy can be used in the late-stage modification of pharmaceuticals as well as biologically active compounds, which demonstrated the potential application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daoxin Wang
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, P. R. China
| | - Tengfei Jiang
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, P. R. China
| | - Hao Wan
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, P. R. China
| | - Ziyue Chen
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, P. R. China
| | - Junchao Qi
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, P. R. China
| | - Anqi Yang
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, P. R. China
| | - Zhiliang Huang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China
| | - Yong Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, P. R. China.,College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China
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5
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Nater DF, Kaul CJ, Lätsch L, Tsurugi H, Mashima K, Copéret C. Olefin Metathesis Catalysts Generated In Situ from Molybdenum(VI)-Oxo Complexes by Tuning Pendant Ligands. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200559. [PMID: 35234311 PMCID: PMC9313794 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Tailored molybdenum(VI)-oxo complexes of the form MoOCl2 (OR)2 (OEt2 ) catalyse olefin metathesis upon reaction with an organosilicon reducing agent at 70 °C, in the presence of olefins. While this reactivity parallels what has recently been observed for the corresponding classical heterogeneous catalysts based on supported metal oxide under similar conditions, the well-defined nature of our starting molecular systems allows us to understand the influence of structural, spectroscopic and electronic characteristics of the catalytic precursor on the initiation and catalytic proficiency of the final species. The catalytic performances of the pre-catalysts are determined by the highly electron withdrawing (σ-donation) character of alkoxide ligands, Ot BuF9 being the best. This activity correlates with both the 95 Mo chemical shift and the reduction potential that follows the same trend: Ot BuF9 >Ot BuF6 >Ot BuF3 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Darryl F. Nater
- Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosciencesETH ZürichVladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–58093ZürichSwitzerland
| | - Christoph J. Kaul
- Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosciencesETH ZürichVladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–58093ZürichSwitzerland
| | - Lukas Lätsch
- Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosciencesETH ZürichVladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–58093ZürichSwitzerland
| | - Hayato Tsurugi
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of Engineering ScienceOsaka University1-3, Machikaneyama-choToyonakaOsaka560-8531Japan
| | - Kazushi Mashima
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of Engineering ScienceOsaka University1-3, Machikaneyama-choToyonakaOsaka560-8531Japan
| | - Christophe Copéret
- Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosciencesETH ZürichVladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–58093ZürichSwitzerland
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6
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Wang D, Jiang T, Wan H, Chen Z, Qi J, Yang A, Huang Z, Yuan Y, Lei A. Alternating Current Electrolysis Enabled Formal C−O/O−H Cross‐Metathesis of 4‐Alkoxy Anilines with Alcohols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202201543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daoxin Wang
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 P. R. China
| | - Tengfei Jiang
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 P. R. China
| | - Hao Wan
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 P. R. China
| | - Ziyue Chen
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 P. R. China
| | - Junchao Qi
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 P. R. China
| | - Anqi Yang
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 P. R. China
| | - Zhiliang Huang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China
| | - Yong Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou Gansu 730070 China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China
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7
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Swain M, Sadykhov G, Wang R, Kwon O. Dealkenylative Alkenylation: Formal σ-Bond Metathesis of Olefins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:17565-17571. [PMID: 32652746 PMCID: PMC8232059 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202005267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2020] [Revised: 06/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The dealkenylative alkenylation of alkene C(sp3 )-C(sp2 ) bonds has been an unexplored area for C-C bond formation. Herein 64 examples of β-alkylated styrene derivatives, synthesized through the reactions of readily accessible feedstock olefins with β-nitrostyrenes by ozone/FeII -mediated radical substitutions, are reported. These reactions proceed with good efficiencies and high stereoselectivities under mild reaction conditions and tolerate an array of functional groups. Also demonstrated is the applicability of the strategy through several synthetic transformations of the products, as well as the syntheses of the natural product iso-moracin and the drug (E)-metanicotine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manisha Swain
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1569, USA
| | - Gusein Sadykhov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1569, USA
| | - Ruoxi Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1569, USA
| | - Ohyun Kwon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1569, USA
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8
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Swain M, Sadykhov G, Wang R, Kwon O. Dealkenylative Alkenylation: Formal σ‐Bond Metathesis of Olefins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202005267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manisha Swain
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California—Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095-1569 USA
| | - Gusein Sadykhov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California—Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095-1569 USA
| | - Ruoxi Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California—Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095-1569 USA
| | - Ohyun Kwon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California—Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095-1569 USA
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9
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Gallhof M, Kell L, Brasholz M. Ligand Substitution of Ru
II
–Alkylidenes to Ru(bpy)
3
2+
: Sequential Olefin Metathesis/Photoredox Catalysis. Chemistry 2020; 26:1772-1775. [PMID: 31851394 PMCID: PMC7028069 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Ruthenium(II) alkylidene complexes such as the Grubbs’ 1st and 2nd generation catalysts undergo a ligand substitution with 2,2′‐bipyridine, which readily leads to the common photoredox catalyst Ru(bpy)32+. The application of this catalyst transformation in sequential olefin metathesis/photoredox catalysis is demonstrated by way of ring‐closing metathesis (RCM)/photoredox ATRA reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malte Gallhof
- Institute of Chemistry-Organic ChemistryUniversity of Rostock Albert-Einstein-Str. 3A 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Lukas Kell
- Institute of Chemistry-Organic ChemistryUniversity of Rostock Albert-Einstein-Str. 3A 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Malte Brasholz
- Institute of Chemistry-Organic ChemistryUniversity of Rostock Albert-Einstein-Str. 3A 18059 Rostock Germany
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10
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Pollini J, Pankau WM, Gooßen LJ. Isomerizing Olefin Metathesis. Chemistry 2019; 25:7416-7425. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2018] [Revised: 01/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jacqueline Pollini
- Fakultät für Chemie und BiochemieRuhr-Universität Bochum Universitätsstr. 150 44801 Bochum Germany
| | - Wolf M. Pankau
- Fakultät für Chemie und BiochemieRuhr-Universität Bochum Universitätsstr. 150 44801 Bochum Germany
| | - Lukas J. Gooßen
- Fakultät für Chemie und BiochemieRuhr-Universität Bochum Universitätsstr. 150 44801 Bochum Germany
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11
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Ehrhorn H, Tamm M. Well-Defined Alkyne Metathesis Catalysts: Developments and Recent Applications. Chemistry 2018; 25:3190-3208. [PMID: 30346054 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Although alkyne metathesis has been known for 50 years, rapid progress in this field has mostly occurred during the last two decades. In this article, the development of several highly efficient and thoroughly studied alkyne metathesis catalysts is reviewed, which includes novel well-defined, in situ formed and heterogeneous systems. Various alkyne metathesis methodologies, including alkyne cross-metathesis (ACM), ring-closing alkyne metathesis (RCAM), cyclooligomerization, acyclic diyne metathesis polymerization (ADIMET), and ring-opening alkyne metathesis polymerization (ROAMP), are presented, and their application in natural product synthesis, materials science as well as supramolecular and polymer chemistry is discussed. Recent progress in the metathesis of diynes is also summarized, which gave rise to new methods such as ring-closing diyne metathesis (RCDM) and diyne cross-metathesis (DYCM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Henrike Ehrhorn
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Matthias Tamm
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
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12
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Iron-Catalyzed Ring-Closing C−O/C−O Metathesis of Aliphatic Ethers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:6940-6944. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201802563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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13
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Biberger T, Makai S, Lian Z, Morandi B. Eisenkatalysierte C-O/C-O-Bindungsmetathese von aliphatischen Ethern. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201802563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Biberger
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Deutschland
| | - Szabolcs Makai
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Deutschland
| | - Zhong Lian
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Deutschland
| | - Bill Morandi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Deutschland
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14
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Gawin A, Pump E, Slugovc C, Kajetanowicz A, Grela K. Ruthenium Amide Complexes – Synthesis and Catalytic Activity in Olefin Metathesis and in Ring‐Opening Polymerisation. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201800251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Gawin
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre Faculty of Chemistry University of Warsaw Żwirki i Wigury Street 101 02‐089 Warsaw Poland
| | - Eva Pump
- Institute of Chemistry and Technology Graz University of Technolgy Stremayrgasse 9 801‐0 Graz Austria
| | - Christian Slugovc
- Institute of Chemistry and Technology Graz University of Technolgy Stremayrgasse 9 801‐0 Graz Austria
| | - Anna Kajetanowicz
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre Faculty of Chemistry University of Warsaw Żwirki i Wigury Street 101 02‐089 Warsaw Poland
| | - Karol Grela
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre Faculty of Chemistry University of Warsaw Żwirki i Wigury Street 101 02‐089 Warsaw Poland
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15
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Yamashita Y, Kobayashi S. Catalytic Carbon-Carbon Bond-Forming Reactions of Weakly Acidic Carbon Pronucleophiles Using Strong Brønsted Bases as Catalysts. Chemistry 2017; 24:10-17. [PMID: 28833781 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions of weakly acidic carbon pronucleophiles with N-aryl imines, α,β-unsaturated amides, and others under proton-transfer conditions were developed by designing strongly basic reaction intermediates known as product bases. The reactions proceed smoothly in the presence of a catalytic amount of strong base such as KH or alkaline metal amides. Modification of the metal cations by using chiral macrocyclic crown ethers allowed catalytic asymmetric 1,4-addition reactions to proceed with high enantioselectivities. This concept can be applied to Brønsted-base-catalyzed reactions of a wide range of weakly acidic carbon pronucleophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasuhiro Yamashita
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Shū Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
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16
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Affiliation(s)
- Reinhard W. Hoffmann
- Fachbereich Chemie der; Philipps Universität Marburg; Hans Meerwein Str. 4, D- 35032 Marburg Germany
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17
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Blakemore PR, Hoffmann RW. Formation of Olefins by Eliminative Dimerization and Eliminative Cross-Coupling of Carbenoids: A Stereochemical Exercise. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 57:390-407. [PMID: 28834041 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201707026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Two carbenoids combine to generate an olefin by a mechanism involving formation of an ate complex, 1,2-metalate rearrangement, and β-elimination. As each stage of this eliminative coupling is stereospecific, the overall stereochemical outcome can be understood and, in principle fully controlled, providing that the absolute stereochemical configurations of the reacting carbenoid species are defined. In contrast to traditional alkene syntheses, the eliminative cross-coupling of carbenoids offers a connective approach to olefins capable of precisely targeting a given isomer regardless of the nature of the features distinguishing the isomers. The formation of olefins by the eliminative dimerization and eliminative cross-coupling of carbenoids is reviewed with a range of illustrative examples, including the reactions of α-lithiated haloalkanes, epoxides, and carbamates. An emphasis is placed on stereochemical analysis and methods to generate sp3 -hybridized carbenoids in stereodefined form are surveyed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul R Blakemore
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97330, USA
| | - Reinhard W Hoffmann
- Fachbereich Chemie der Philipps Universität Marburg, 35032, Marburg, Germany
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18
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Blakemore PR, Hoffmann RW. Olefin‐Bildung durch eliminierende Dimerisierung und eliminierende Kreuzkupplung von Carbenoiden: eine stereochemische Herausforderung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201707026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paul R. Blakemore
- Department of Chemistry Oregon State University Corvallis OR 97330 USA
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19
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Bidange J, Fischmeister C, Bruneau C. Ethenolysis: A Green Catalytic Tool to Cleave Carbon-Carbon Double Bonds. Chemistry 2016; 22:12226-44. [PMID: 27359344 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Remarkable innovations have been made in the field of olefin metathesis due to the design and preparation of new catalysts. Ethenolysis, which is cross-metathesis with ethylene, represents one catalytic transformation that has been used with the purpose of cleaving internal carbon-carbon double bonds. The objectives were either the ring opening of cyclic olefins to produce dienes or the shortening of unsaturated hydrocarbon chains to degrade polymers or generate valuable shorter terminal olefins in a controlled manner. This Review summarizes several aspects of this reaction: the catalysts, their degradation in the presence of ethylene, some parameters driving their productivity, the side reactions, and the applications of ethenolysis in organic synthesis and in potential industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johan Bidange
- UMR 6226, CNRS, Université de Rennes 1, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Organometallics, Materials and Catalysis, Centre for Catalysis and Green Chemistry, Campus de Beaulieu, 263 avenue du général Leclerc, 35042, Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Cédric Fischmeister
- UMR 6226, CNRS, Université de Rennes 1, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Organometallics, Materials and Catalysis, Centre for Catalysis and Green Chemistry, Campus de Beaulieu, 263 avenue du général Leclerc, 35042, Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Christian Bruneau
- UMR 6226, CNRS, Université de Rennes 1, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Organometallics, Materials and Catalysis, Centre for Catalysis and Green Chemistry, Campus de Beaulieu, 263 avenue du général Leclerc, 35042, Rennes Cedex, France.
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20
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Behr A, Johnen L, Wintzer A, Gümüş Çetin A, Neubert P, Domke L. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Cross Metathesis of β-Myrcene and its Derivatives with Methyl Acrylate. ChemCatChem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201500993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arno Behr
- Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering; Technische Universität Dortmund; Emil-Figge Strasse 66 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Leif Johnen
- Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering; Technische Universität Dortmund; Emil-Figge Strasse 66 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Andreas Wintzer
- Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering; Technische Universität Dortmund; Emil-Figge Strasse 66 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Arzu Gümüş Çetin
- Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering; Technische Universität Dortmund; Emil-Figge Strasse 66 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Peter Neubert
- Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering; Technische Universität Dortmund; Emil-Figge Strasse 66 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Lutz Domke
- Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering; Technische Universität Dortmund; Emil-Figge Strasse 66 44227 Dortmund Germany
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21
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Hoffmann J, Kazmaier U. A straightforward approach towards cyclic photoactivatable tubulysin derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:11356-60. [PMID: 25196233 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201405650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2014] [Revised: 07/28/2014] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The development of a new photolabile protecting group containing an additional allyl functionality allows the synthesis of cyclic photoactivatable natural products. Cyclization occurs between the allyl moiety in the protecting group and a second double bond in the target molecule by means of ring-closing metathesis. Cyclization should increase the metabolic stability towards proteases. On the other hand, the conformational change should cause diminished biological activity. As illustrated for tubulysin derivatives, cyclic and photoactivatable drug candidates can easily be obtained in only two steps from simple building blocks through Ugi reaction and ring-closing metathesis. The photolabile protecting group is introduced by means of the isocyanide component during the Ugi reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Judith Hoffmann
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, Saarland University, P.O. Box 151150, 66041 Saarbrücken (Germany) http://www.uni-saarland.de/fak8/kazmaier
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22
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Hoffmann J, Kazmaier U. Ein einfacher Zugang zu cyclischen photoaktivierbaren Tubulysin-Derivaten. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201405650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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23
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Fustero S, Simón-Fuentes A, Barrio P, Haufe G. Olefin Metathesis Reactions with Fluorinated Substrates, Catalysts, and Solvents. Chem Rev 2014; 115:871-930. [DOI: 10.1021/cr500182a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Santos Fustero
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Valencia, E-46100 Burjassot, Spain
- Laboratorio
de Moléculas Orgánicas, Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe, E-46012 Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Pablo Barrio
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Valencia, E-46100 Burjassot, Spain
| | - Günter Haufe
- Organisch-Chemisches
Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
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24
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Gmeiner J, Seibicke M, Lang C, Gärtner U, Trapp O. An Immobilised Grubbs 2ndGeneration Catalyst for Application in Flow-Through Devices. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201301182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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25
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Satyanarayana G, Helmchen G. Enantioselective Syntheses of Bicyclic Lactams Based on Iridium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Substitution and Heck Cyclization. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201301813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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26
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Gao Y, Liu J, Wang L, Xiao M, Du Y. Total Syntheses of Cochliomycin B and Zeaenol. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201301613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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27
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Lübbe C, Dumrath A, Neumann H, Beller M, Kadyrov R. Lewis Acid Assisted Ruthenium-Catalyzed Metathesis Reactions. ChemCatChem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201300675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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28
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Stalling T, Saak W, Martens J. Synthesis of Bicyclic Thiazolidinethiones and Oxazolidinones by Water-Mediated Multicomponent Reactions (MCR) and Ring-Closing Metathesis (RCM). European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201301162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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29
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Guan R, Zhou C, Feng S, Berg DJ, Stobart SR. Ring-Closing Metathesis on an Allyl-Terminated Carbosilane Dendrimer. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200500017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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30
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Czaban J, Schertzer BM, Grela K. Low Catalyst Loadings in Self-Metathesis of 1-Dodecene. Adv Synth Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201200713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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31
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Tsuna K, Noguchi N, Nakada M. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Ophiobolin A. Chemistry 2013; 19:5476-86. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201204119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2012] [Revised: 01/16/2013] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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32
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Mao B, Fañanás-Mastral M, Lutz M, Feringa BL. Diversity-Oriented Enantioselective Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Cyclic and Bicyclic Alcohols. Chemistry 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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33
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Shao M, Zheng L, Qiao W, Wang J, Wang J. A Unique Ruthenium Carbyne Complex: A Highly Thermo-endurable Catalyst for Olefin Metathesis. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201200119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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34
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Grisi F, Costabile C, Grimaldi A, Viscardi C, Saturnino C, Longo P. Synthesis of Unsaturated Macrocycles by Ru-Catalyzed Ring-Closing Metathesis: A Comparative Study. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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35
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Zamora MT, Ferguson MJ, McDonald R, Cowie M. Unsymmetrical Dicarbenes Based on N-Heterocyclic/Mesoionic Carbene Frameworks: A Stepwise Metalation Strategy for the Generation of a Dicarbene-Bridged Mixed-Metal Pd/Rh Complex. Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om3004543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew T. Zamora
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡X-ray Crystallography Laboratory, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Michael J. Ferguson
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡X-ray Crystallography Laboratory, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Robert McDonald
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡X-ray Crystallography Laboratory, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Martin Cowie
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡X-ray Crystallography Laboratory, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
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36
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Aslam NA, Rajkumar V, Reddy C, Yasuda M, Baba A, Babu SA. Indium-Mediated Addition of γ-Substituted Allylic Halides to N-Aryl α-Imino Esters: Diastereoselective Production of β,β′-Disubstituted α-Amino Acid Derivatives with Two Contiguous Stereocenters. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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37
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Vougioukalakis GC. Removing Ruthenium Residues from Olefin Metathesis Reaction Products. Chemistry 2012; 18:8868-80. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201200600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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38
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Čusak A. Temporary Silicon-Tethered Ring-Closing Metathesis: Recent Advances in Methodology Development and Natural Product Synthesis. Chemistry 2012; 18:5800-24. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201103186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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39
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40
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Eyrisch KK, Müller BK, Herzig C, Nuyken O. Ethenolysis of functionalized cycloolefins. Des Monomers Polym 2012. [DOI: 10.1163/1568555042474194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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41
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Sudhakar C, Reddy PR, Kumar CG, Sujitha P, Das B. The First Stereoselective Total Synthesis of Putaminoxin E and Its Epimer and Evaluation of Their Biological Properties. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201101601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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42
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Pujari SA, Gowrisankar P, Kaliappan KP. A Shimizu Non-Aldol Approach to the Formal Total Synthesis of Palmerolide A. Chem Asian J 2011; 6:3137-51. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201100429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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43
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Si D, Sekar NM, Kaliappan KP. A flexible and unified strategy for syntheses of cladospolides A, B, C, and iso-cladospolide B. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:6988-97. [PMID: 21850340 DOI: 10.1039/c1ob05787a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A simple, efficient and flexible strategy for the syntheses of cladospolides A-C and iso-cladospolide B is reported here. This strategy involves Julia-Kocienski olefination and Yamaguchi macrolactonization as key steps, starting from either d-ribose or suitable tartaric acid esters. Although our initial efforts towards cladospolide A involving a ring closing metathetic approach were not successful, changing the mode of ring closure and the use of Julia-Kocienski olefination for the construction of the key intermediate solved this issue and paved the way for the completion of total syntheses of this class of natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debjani Si
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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44
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Beck W. Metal Complexes of Biologically Important Ligands, CLXXVI.[1] Formation of Peptides within the Coordination Sphere of Metal Ions and of Classical and Organometallic Complexes and Some Aspects of Prebiotic Chemistry. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201100137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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45
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Costabile C, Mariconda A, Cavallo L, Longo P, Bertolasi V, Ragone F, Grisi F. The Pivotal Role of Symmetry in the Ruthenium-Catalyzed Ring-Closing Metathesis of Olefins. Chemistry 2011; 17:8618-29. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201100483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2011] [Revised: 03/18/2011] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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46
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Schwäblein A, Martens J. First Synthesis of α,β-Unsaturated Lactones with High Diversity through the Passerini Reaction and Ring-Closing Metathesis (RCM). European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201100160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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47
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Nuñez-Zarur F, Solans-Monfort X, Rodríguez-Santiago L, Pleixats R, Sodupe M. Mechanistic Insights into Ring-Closing Enyne Metathesis with the Second-Generation Grubbs-Hoveyda Catalyst: A DFT Study. Chemistry 2011; 17:7506-20. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201003410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2010] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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48
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Biyikal M, Porta M, Roesky P, Blechert S. Zinc‐Catalyzed Domino Hydroamination–Alkyne Addition. Adv Synth Catal 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201000211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Biyikal
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Fax: (+49)‐30‐3142‐3619
| | - Marta Porta
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Fax: (+49)‐30‐3142‐3619
| | - Peter W. Roesky
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Engesserstr. 15, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany, Fax: (+49)‐721‐608‐4854
| | - Siegfried Blechert
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany, Fax: (+49)‐30‐3142‐3619
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49
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Subrahmanyam AV, Palanichamy K, Kaliappan KP. Application of an Enyne Metathesis/Diels-Alder Cycloaddition Sequence: A New Versatile Approach to the Syntheses of C-Aryl Glycosides and Spiro-C-Aryl Glycosides. Chemistry 2010; 16:8545-56. [PMID: 20549721 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201000482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ayyagari V Subrahmanyam
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400 076, India
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50
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