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Gahlot S, Schmitt JL, Chevalier A, Villa M, Roy M, Ceroni P, Lehn JM, Gingras M. "The Sulfur Dance" Around Arenes and Heteroarenes - the Reversible Nature of Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitutions. Chemistry 2024:e202400231. [PMID: 38289151 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024]
Abstract
We disclose the features of a category of reversible nucleophilic aromatic substitutions in view of their significance and generality in dynamic aromatic chemistry. Exchange of sulfur components surrounding arenes and heteroarenes may occur at 25 °C, in a process that one may call a "sulfur dance". These SN Ar systems present their own features, apart from common reversible reactions utilized in dynamic covalent chemistry (DCC). By varying conditions, covalent dynamics may operate to provide libraries of thiaarenes with some selectivity, or conversion of a hexa(thio)benzene asterisk into another one. The reversible nature of SN Ar is confirmed by three methods: a convergence of the products distribution in reversible SN Ar systems, a related product redistribution between two per(thio)benzenes by using a thiolate promoter, and from kinetic/thermodynamic data. A four-component dynamic covalent system further illustrates the thermodynamically-driven formation of a thiacalix[2]arene[2]pyrimidine by sulfur component exchanges. This work stimulates the implementation of reversible SN Ar in aromatic chemistry and in DCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sapna Gahlot
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINaM, 13288, Marseille, France
| | - Jean-Louis Schmitt
- Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (ISIS), CNRS UMR 7006, Université de Strasbourg, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, BP 70028, 67083, Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Aline Chevalier
- Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (ISIS), CNRS UMR 7006, Université de Strasbourg, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, BP 70028, 67083, Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Marco Villa
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINaM, 13288, Marseille, France
- Department of Chemistry ("Giacomo Ciamician"), University of Bologna, Via Selmi, 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy
| | - Myriam Roy
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINaM, 13288, Marseille, France
- Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, Sorbonne Université, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Paola Ceroni
- Department of Chemistry ("Giacomo Ciamician"), University of Bologna, Via Selmi, 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy
| | - Jean-Marie Lehn
- Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (ISIS), CNRS UMR 7006, Université de Strasbourg, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, BP 70028, 67083, Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Marc Gingras
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINaM, 13288, Marseille, France
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2
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Gahlot S, Gradone A, Roy M, Giorgi M, Conti S, Ceroni P, Villa M, Gingras M. Persulfurated Benzene‐Cored Asterisks with π‐Extended ThioNaphthyl Arms: Synthesis, Structural, Photophysical and Covalent Dynamic Properties. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200797. [PMID: 35443101 PMCID: PMC9545377 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sapna Gahlot
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINaM Marseille France
| | - Alessandro Gradone
- Department of Chemistry (“Giacomo Ciamician”) University of Bologna Via Selmi, 2 40126 Bologna Italy
- Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems Italian National Research Council, Section of Bologna Via Piero Gobetti 101 40129 Bologna Italy
| | - Myriam Roy
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINaM Marseille France
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire 75005 Paris France
| | - Michel Giorgi
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, FSCM Marseille France
| | - Simone Conti
- Department of Chemistry (“Giacomo Ciamician”) University of Bologna Via Selmi, 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Paola Ceroni
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINaM Marseille France
- Department of Chemistry (“Giacomo Ciamician”) University of Bologna Via Selmi, 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Marco Villa
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINaM Marseille France
- Department of Chemistry (“Giacomo Ciamician”) University of Bologna Via Selmi, 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Marc Gingras
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINaM Marseille France
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3
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Blockhaus T, Klein-Heßling C, Zehetmaier PM, Zott FL, Jangra H, Karaghiosoff K, Sünkel K. Ferrocenes with a Persulfurated Cyclopentadienyl Ring: Synthesis, Structural Studies, and Optoelectronic Properties. Chemistry 2019; 25:12684-12688. [PMID: 31273837 PMCID: PMC6851660 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Persulfurated arenes are a fascinating class of functional molecules with a wide range of potential applications. Ferrocenes are also a multifaceted class of aromatic compounds that can easily be finetuned for an enormous variety of desired properties. A combination of both substance classes might yield an even wider field of applications. Herein, we describe the synthesis of two ferrocenes with one persulfurated cyclopentadienyl ring [C5 (SR)5 ], with R=Me or Ph, together with their crystal structures, optical, and electrochemical properties. Both crystal structures show significant intramolecular sulfur-iron interactions as well as weak intermolecular sulfur- contacts. Cyclovoltammetry of the [C5 (SPh)5 ] compound shows a high oxidation potential of 651 mV vs. FcH/FcH+ .
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Blockhaus
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 9, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Christian Klein-Heßling
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 9, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Peter M Zehetmaier
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 9, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Fabian L Zott
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 9, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Harish Jangra
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 9, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Konstantin Karaghiosoff
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 9, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Karlheinz Sünkel
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 9, 81377, Munich, Germany
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4
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Wu H, Chi W, Baryshnikov G, Wu B, Gong Y, Zheng D, Li X, Zhao Y, Liu X, Ågren H, Zhu L. Crystal Multi‐Conformational Control Through Deformable Carbon‐Sulfur Bond for Singlet‐Triplet Emissive Tuning. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:4328-4333. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201900703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongwei Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersDepartment of Macromolecular ScienceFudan University Shanghai 200438 China
- Division of Chemistry and Biological ChemistrySchool of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Weijie Chi
- Singapore University of Technology and Design 8 Somapah Road 487372 Singapore
| | - Gleb Baryshnikov
- Division of Theoretical Chemistry and BiologySchool of BiotechnologyKTH Royal Institute of Technology SE-10691 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Bin Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersDepartment of Macromolecular ScienceFudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Yifan Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersDepartment of Macromolecular ScienceFudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Dongxiao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersDepartment of Macromolecular ScienceFudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Xin Li
- Division of Theoretical Chemistry and BiologySchool of BiotechnologyKTH Royal Institute of Technology SE-10691 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Yanli Zhao
- Division of Chemistry and Biological ChemistrySchool of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Xiaogang Liu
- Singapore University of Technology and Design 8 Somapah Road 487372 Singapore
| | - Hans Ågren
- Division of Theoretical Chemistry and BiologySchool of BiotechnologyKTH Royal Institute of Technology SE-10691 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Liangliang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersDepartment of Macromolecular ScienceFudan University Shanghai 200438 China
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5
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Wu H, Chi W, Baryshnikov G, Wu B, Gong Y, Zheng D, Li X, Zhao Y, Liu X, Ågren H, Zhu L. Crystal Multi‐Conformational Control Through Deformable Carbon‐Sulfur Bond for Singlet‐Triplet Emissive Tuning. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201900703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongwei Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersDepartment of Macromolecular ScienceFudan University Shanghai 200438 China
- Division of Chemistry and Biological ChemistrySchool of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Weijie Chi
- Singapore University of Technology and Design 8 Somapah Road 487372 Singapore
| | - Gleb Baryshnikov
- Division of Theoretical Chemistry and BiologySchool of BiotechnologyKTH Royal Institute of Technology SE-10691 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Bin Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersDepartment of Macromolecular ScienceFudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Yifan Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersDepartment of Macromolecular ScienceFudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Dongxiao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersDepartment of Macromolecular ScienceFudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Xin Li
- Division of Theoretical Chemistry and BiologySchool of BiotechnologyKTH Royal Institute of Technology SE-10691 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Yanli Zhao
- Division of Chemistry and Biological ChemistrySchool of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Xiaogang Liu
- Singapore University of Technology and Design 8 Somapah Road 487372 Singapore
| | - Hans Ågren
- Division of Theoretical Chemistry and BiologySchool of BiotechnologyKTH Royal Institute of Technology SE-10691 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Liangliang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersDepartment of Macromolecular ScienceFudan University Shanghai 200438 China
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6
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Xu J, Feng H, Teng H, Chen G, Pan S, Chen J, Qian Z. Reversible Switching between Phosphorescence and Fluorescence in a Unimolecular System Controlled by External Stimuli. Chemistry 2018; 24:12773-12778. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2018] [Revised: 06/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Xu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences; Zhejiang Normal University; Yingbin Road 688 Jinhua 321004 P.R. China
| | - Hui Feng
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences; Zhejiang Normal University; Yingbin Road 688 Jinhua 321004 P.R. China
| | - Hao Teng
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences; Zhejiang Normal University; Yingbin Road 688 Jinhua 321004 P.R. China
| | - Guilin Chen
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences; Zhejiang Normal University; Yingbin Road 688 Jinhua 321004 P.R. China
| | - Saifei Pan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences; Zhejiang Normal University; Yingbin Road 688 Jinhua 321004 P.R. China
| | - Jianrong Chen
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences; Zhejiang Normal University; Yingbin Road 688 Jinhua 321004 P.R. China
| | - Zhaosheng Qian
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences; Zhejiang Normal University; Yingbin Road 688 Jinhua 321004 P.R. China
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7
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Deng Y, Xu B, Castro E, Fernandez-Delgado O, Echegoyen L, Baldridge KK, Siegel JS. Decakis(arylthio)corannulenes: Transferable Photochemical and Redox Parameters and Photovoltaic Device Performance. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanan Deng
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology; Tianjin University; 92 Weijin Road 300072 Tianjin Nankai District China
| | - Bokai Xu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology; Tianjin University; 92 Weijin Road 300072 Tianjin Nankai District China
| | - Edison Castro
- Department of Chemistry; University of Texas at El Paso; 500 West University Avenue 79968 El Paso TX USA
| | - Olivia Fernandez-Delgado
- Department of Chemistry; University of Texas at El Paso; 500 West University Avenue 79968 El Paso TX USA
| | - Luis Echegoyen
- Department of Chemistry; University of Texas at El Paso; 500 West University Avenue 79968 El Paso TX USA
| | - Kim K Baldridge
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology; Tianjin University; 92 Weijin Road 300072 Tianjin Nankai District China
| | - Jay S. Siegel
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology; Tianjin University; 92 Weijin Road 300072 Tianjin Nankai District China
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8
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Recent advances in the application of group-10 transition metal based catalysts in C–H activation and functionalization. J Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2015.03.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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9
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Yoshida K, Osuka A. Peripherally Hexasulfanylated Subporphyrins. Chem Asian J 2015; 10:1526-34. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201500225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kota Yoshida
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
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10
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Sulfur-Annulated Hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene Decorated with Phenylthio Groups at the Periphery. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201409932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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11
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Tan YZ, Osella S, Liu Y, Yang B, Beljonne D, Feng X, Müllen K. Sulfur-Annulated Hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene Decorated with Phenylthio Groups at the Periphery. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:2927-31. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201409932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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12
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Nafe J, Herbert S, Auras F, Karaghiosoff K, Bein T, Knochel P. Functionalization of Quinoxalines by Using TMP Bases: Preparation of Tetracyclic Heterocycles with High Photoluminescene Quantum Yields. Chemistry 2014; 21:1102-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2014] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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13
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Müller D, Adelsberger K, Imming P. Organic Preparations with Molar Amounts of Volatile Malodorous Thiols. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2011.640968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Diana Müller
- a Institut für Pharmazie, Martin-Luther-Universität , Halle , Germany
| | - Klaus Adelsberger
- b Luft- und Thermotechnik Bayreuth GmbH & Co. , Goldkronach , Germany
| | - Peter Imming
- a Institut für Pharmazie, Martin-Luther-Universität , Halle , Germany
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14
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Aubert C, Dallaire C, Pèpe G, Levillain E, Félix G, Gingras M. Multivalent, Sulfur-Rich PyBox Asterisk Ligands in Asymmetric Metal Catalysis. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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15
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Kunz T, Knochel P. Synthese von funktionalisierten Benzo[b]thiophenen durch intramolekulare Kupfer-katalysierte Carbomagnesierung von Alkinyl(aryl)thioethern. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201106734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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16
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Kunz T, Knochel P. Synthesis of functionalized benzo[b]thiophenes by the intramolecular copper-catalyzed carbomagnesiation of alkynyl(aryl)thioethers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:1958-61. [PMID: 22253072 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201106734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2011] [Revised: 11/25/2011] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Kunz
- Ludwig Maximilians-Universität München, Department Chemie, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377 München, Germany
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17
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Samanta R, Antonchick AP. Palladium-katalysierte, Sulfoxid-dirigierte doppelte C-H-Aktivierung zur Synthese von Dibenzothiophenen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201100775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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18
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Samanta R, Antonchick AP. Palladium-Catalyzed Double CH Activation Directed by Sulfoxides in the Synthesis of Dibenzothiophenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:5217-20. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201100775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2011] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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19
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Kienle M, Unsinn A, Knochel P. Synthesis of Dibenzothiophenes and Related Classes of Heterocycles by Using Functionalized Dithiocarbamates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 49:4751-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201001025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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20
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Kienle M, Unsinn A, Knochel P. Synthese von Dibenzothiophenen und verwandten Heterocyclenklassen unter Verwendung funktionalisierter Dithiocarbamate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201001025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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21
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Chernichenko KY, Sumerin VV, Shpanchenko RV, Balenkova ES, Nenajdenko VG. “Sulflower”: A New Form of Carbon Sulfide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200602190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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22
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Chernichenko KY, Sumerin VV, Shpanchenko RV, Balenkova ES, Nenajdenko VG. “Sulflower”: A New Form of Carbon Sulfide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006; 45:7367-70. [PMID: 17001717 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200602190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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