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Pearce KG, Dinoi C, Hill MS, Mahon MF, Maron L, Schwamm RS, Wilson ASS. Synthesis of Molecular Phenylcalcium Derivatives: Application to the Formation of Biaryls. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202200305. [PMID: 35212128 PMCID: PMC9315018 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202200305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Hydrocarbon‐soluble β‐diketiminato phenylcalcium derivatives, which display various modes of Ca−μ2‐Ph−Ca bridging, are accessible from reactions of Ph2Hg and [(BDI)CaH]2. Although the resultant compounds are inert toward the C−H bonds of benzene, they yield selective and uncatalyzed biaryl formation when reacted with readily available aryl bromides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyle G Pearce
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, UK
| | - Chiara Dinoi
- Université de Toulouse et CNRS, INSA, UPS, UMR 5215, LPCNO, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077, Toulouse, France
| | - Michael S Hill
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, UK
| | - Mary F Mahon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, UK
| | - Laurent Maron
- Université de Toulouse et CNRS, INSA, UPS, UMR 5215, LPCNO, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077, Toulouse, France
| | - Ryan S Schwamm
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, UK
| | - Andrew S S Wilson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, UK
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2
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Hill MS, Pearce KG, Dinoi C, Mahon MF, Maron L, Schwamm RS, Wilson ASS. Synthesis of Molecular Phenylcalcium Derivatives: Application to the Formation of Biaryls. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202200305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Stephen Hill
- University of Bath Chemistry Department of ChemistryUniversity of BathClaverton Down BA2 7AY Bath UNITED KINGDOM
| | | | - Chiara Dinoi
- Toulouse 3 University: Universite Toulouse III Paul Sabatier Chemistry FRANCE
| | | | - Laurent Maron
- Toulouse 3 University: Universite Toulouse III Paul Sabatier Chemistry FRANCE
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3
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Thum K, Martin J, Elsen H, Eyselein J, Stiegler L, Langer J, Harder S. Lewis Acidic Cationic Strontium and Barium Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katharina Thum
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Johannes Martin
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Holger Elsen
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Jonathan Eyselein
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Lena Stiegler
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Jens Langer
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Sjoerd Harder
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
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4
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yann Sarazin
- CNRS, ISCR‐UMR 6226 Univ Rennes 35000 Rennes France
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5
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Base-free transfer hydrogenation of aryl-ketones, alkyl-ketones and alkenones catalyzed by an IrIIICp* complex bearing a triazenide ligand functionalized with pyrazole. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.119551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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6
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Kumar R, Yadav S, Gour K, Sangtani E, Ranjan Dash S, Raja A, Vanka K, Gonnade RG, Sen SS. A Tale of Biphenyl and Terphenyl Substituents for Structurally Diverse Ketiminato Magnesium, Calcium and Germanium Complexes. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:820-827. [PMID: 32017423 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Revised: 01/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we have used two N,O-ketiminato ligands (L1 and L2) with biphenyl and terphenyl substituent on the nitrogen atom. Deprotonation of L1 with KN(SiMe3 )2 and subsequent reaction with MgI2 led to a homoleptic dinuclear magnesium complex (1) with a Mg2 O2 four-membered ring. Deprotonation with nBuLi and subsequent reaction with MgI2 afforded a unusual dinuclear magnesium complex (2) with a Mg2 O2 ring. Extension of the ligand for calcium resulted in a trinuclear calcium complex (3) with six four-membered Ca2 O2 rings. We could not isolate any chelating complex when L2 was used as a ligand, and only oxygen bound magnesium (4) and calcium (5) adducts were isolated. DFT studies were performed to understand this dissimilar behavior. More diverse results were obtained when lithiated L1 and L2 were treated with germanium dichloride. We were able to stabilize a monomeric germylene monochloride (7) with L1. However, with L2, an unusual ligand scrambling, and a C-C coupling take place, leading to the formation of a secondary carbocation with GeCl3 - as a counter-anion (8). Besides, a germanium dichloride adduct (9) bound to the oxygen center of the ligand was obtained as the minor product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rohit Kumar
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Sandeep Yadav
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Kritika Gour
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Ekta Sangtani
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.,Physical and Material Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Soumya Ranjan Dash
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.,Physical and Material Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Abhishekram Raja
- Mountain View College, 4849 W. Illinois Avenue, Dallas, TX 5211, United States
| | - Kumar Vanka
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.,Physical and Material Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Rajesh G Gonnade
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.,Physical and Material Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Sakya S Sen
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
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7
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Roueindeji H, Ratsifitahina A, Roisnel T, Dorcet V, Kahlal S, Saillard J, Carpentier J, Sarazin Y. Metal⋅⋅⋅F−C Bonding in Low‐Coordinate Alkaline Earth Fluoroarylamides. Chemistry 2019; 25:8854-8864. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Samia Kahlal
- Univ Rennes, CNRSISCR-UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | | | | | - Yann Sarazin
- Univ Rennes, CNRSISCR-UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
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8
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Beweries T, Reiß F, Rothe J, Schulz A, Villinger A. Triazenido Complexes of Titanocene(III). Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201801272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Torsten Beweries
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock; Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Fabian Reiß
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock; Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Julia Rothe
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock; Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
- Abteilung für Anorganische Chemie; Institut für Chemie; Universität Rostock; Albert-Einstein-Straße 3a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Axel Schulz
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock; Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
- Abteilung für Anorganische Chemie; Institut für Chemie; Universität Rostock; Albert-Einstein-Straße 3a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Alexander Villinger
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock; Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
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9
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Camarena-Díaz JP, Iglesias AL, Chávez D, Aguirre G, Grotjahn DB, Rheingold AL, Parra-Hake M, Miranda-Soto V. Rh(III)Cp* and Ir(III)Cp* Complexes of 1-[(4-Methyl)phenyl]-3-[(2-methyl-4′-R)imidazol-1-yl]triazenide (R = t-Bu or H): Synthesis, Structure, and Catalytic Activity. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan P. Camarena-Díaz
- Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Centro de Graduados e Investigación en Química, Tijuana, Baja California 22000, México
| | - Ana L. Iglesias
- Escuela de Ciencias de la Ingeniería y Tecnología, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Tijuana, Baja California 21100, México
| | - Daniel Chávez
- Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Centro de Graduados e Investigación en Química, Tijuana, Baja California 22000, México
| | - Gerardo Aguirre
- Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Centro de Graduados e Investigación en Química, Tijuana, Baja California 22000, México
| | - Douglas B. Grotjahn
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, California 92182, United States
| | - Arnold L. Rheingold
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0385, United States
| | - Miguel Parra-Hake
- Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Centro de Graduados e Investigación en Química, Tijuana, Baja California 22000, México
| | - Valentín Miranda-Soto
- Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Centro de Graduados e Investigación en Química, Tijuana, Baja California 22000, México
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10
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Guo Z, Luu J, Blair V, Deacon GB, Junk PC. Replacing Mercury: Syntheses of Lanthanoid Pyrazolates from Free Lanthanoid Metals, Pentafluorophenylsilver, and Pyrazoles, Aided by a Facile Synthesis of Polyfluoroarylsilver Compounds. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201801481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhifang Guo
- School of Chemistry Monash University 3800 Clayton Australia
| | - Jenny Luu
- School of Chemistry Monash University 3800 Clayton Australia
| | - Victoria Blair
- School of Chemistry Monash University 3800 Clayton Australia
| | - Glen B. Deacon
- School of Chemistry Monash University 3800 Clayton Australia
| | - Peter C. Junk
- College of Science & Engineering James Cook University Townsville 4811 Qld Australia
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11
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Guo Z, Blair V, Deacon GB, Junk PC. Can Bismuth Replace Mercury in Redox Transmetallation/Protolysis Syntheses from Free Lanthanoid Metals? Chemistry 2018; 24:17464-17474. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhifang Guo
- School of Chemistry; Monash University; Clayton 3800 Australia
| | - Victoria Blair
- School of Chemistry; Monash University; Clayton 3800 Australia
| | - Glen B. Deacon
- School of Chemistry; Monash University; Clayton 3800 Australia
| | - Peter C. Junk
- College of Science & Engineering; James Cook University; Townsville 4811 QLD Australia
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12
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Prashanth B, Bawari D, Singh S. Heteroleptic Iminophosphonamide In(III) Complexes: Source of Mild Lewis Acid Indium Centers. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Billa Prashanth
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector-81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306 Punjab India
| | - Deependra Bawari
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector-81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306 Punjab India
| | - Sanjay Singh
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector-81, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306 Punjab India
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13
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Westerhausen M, Koch A, Görls H, Krieck S. Heavy Grignard Reagents: Synthesis, Physical and Structural Properties, Chemical Behavior, and Reactivity. Chemistry 2016; 23:1456-1483. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Westerhausen
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena; Humboldtstraße 8 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Alexander Koch
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena; Humboldtstraße 8 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Helmar Görls
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena; Humboldtstraße 8 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Sven Krieck
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena; Humboldtstraße 8 07743 Jena Germany
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14
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Hinz A, Schulz A, Villinger A. Synthesis of a Molecule with Four Different Adjacent Pnictogens. Chemistry 2016; 22:12266-9. [PMID: 27377437 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of a molecule containing four adjacent different pnictogens was attempted by conversion of a Group 15 allyl analogue anion [Mes*NAsPMes*](-) (Mes*=2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl) with antimony(III) chloride. A suitable precursor is Mes*N(H)AsPMes* (1) for which several syntheses were investigated. The anions afforded by deprotonation of Mes*N(H)AsPMes* were found to be labile and, therefore, salts could not be isolated. However, the in situ generated anions could be quenched with SbCl3 , yielding Mes*N(SbCl2 )AsPMes* (4).
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Hinz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Axel Schulz
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 3a, 18059, Rostock, Germany. .,Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany.
| | - Alexander Villinger
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 3a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
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15
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Prashanth B, Srungavruksham NK, Singh S. Mononuclear Neutral Boron Hydrides Affordable as [N,N’] Chelates of Iminophosphonamides. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Billa Prashanth
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector-81, SAS Nagar Mohali 140306, Punjab India
| | - Nagarjuna Kumar Srungavruksham
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector-81, SAS Nagar Mohali 140306, Punjab India
| | - Sanjay Singh
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector-81, SAS Nagar Mohali 140306, Punjab India
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16
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Kalden D, Oberheide A, Loh C, Görls H, Krieck S, Westerhausen M. Surprisingly Different Reaction Behavior of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metal Bis(trimethylsilyl)amides toward Bulky N
-(2-Pyridylethyl)-N′
-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)pivalamidine. Chemistry 2016; 22:10944-59. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Diana Kalden
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Friedrich Schiller University; Humboldstrasse 8 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Ansgar Oberheide
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Friedrich Schiller University; Humboldstrasse 8 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Claas Loh
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Friedrich Schiller University; Humboldstrasse 8 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Helmar Görls
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Friedrich Schiller University; Humboldstrasse 8 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Sven Krieck
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Friedrich Schiller University; Humboldstrasse 8 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Matthias Westerhausen
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Friedrich Schiller University; Humboldstrasse 8 07743 Jena Germany
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17
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Yadav S, Swamy VSVSN, Gonnade R, Sen SS. Benz-amidinato Stabilized a Monomeric Calcium Iodide and a Lithium Calciate(II) Cluster featuring Group 1 and Group 2 Elements. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandeep Yadav
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pashan Pune 411008 India
| | - V. S. V. S. N. Swamy
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pashan Pune 411008 India
| | - Rajesh Gonnade
- Physical and Material Chemistry Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pashan Pune 411008 India
| | - Sakya S. Sen
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pashan Pune 411008 India
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18
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Hinz A, Schulz A, Villinger A, Wolter JM. Cyclo-Pnicta-triazanes: Biradicaloids or Zwitterions? J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:3975-80. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b00959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Hinz
- Institut
für Chemie, Abteilung Anorganische Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 3a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Axel Schulz
- Institut
für Chemie, Abteilung Anorganische Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 3a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
- Leibniz-Institut
für Katalyse e.V., Universität Rostock, Abteilung Materialdesign, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Alexander Villinger
- Institut
für Chemie, Abteilung Anorganische Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 3a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Jan-Martin Wolter
- Institut
für Chemie, Abteilung Anorganische Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 3a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
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19
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Hinz A, Schulz A, Villinger A. Accessing heavy allyl-analogous [(TerN)2E]− (E = Sb, Bi) ions and their reactivity towards ECl3. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:11437-40. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc04355g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Highly reactive heavy heteroatom allyl analogues were obtained by reduction of 1,3-dichloro-cyclo-1,3-dipnicta-2,4-diazanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Hinz
- Institut für Chemie
- Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Axel Schulz
- Institut für Chemie
- Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
- Abteilung Materialdesign
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20
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Liu B, Roisnel T, Carpentier JF, Sarazin Y. Heteroleptic alkyl and amide iminoanilide alkaline earth and divalent rare earth complexes for the catalysis of hydrophosphination and (cyclo)hydroamination reactions. Chemistry 2013; 19:13445-62. [PMID: 23955798 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
[{N^N}M(X)(thf)n] alkyl (X=CH(SiMe3)2) and amide (X=N(SiMe3)2) complexes of alkaline earths (M=Ca, Sr, Ba) and divalent rare earths (Yb(II) and Eu(II) ) bearing an iminoanilide ligand ({N^N}(-)) are presented. Remarkably, these complexes proved to be kinetically stable in solution. X-ray diffraction studies allowed us to establish size-structure trends. Except for one case of oxidation with [{N^N}Yb(II){N(SiMe3)2}(thf)], all these complexes are stable under the catalytic conditions and constitute effective precatalysts for the cyclohydroamination of terminal aminoalkenes and the intermolecular hydroamination and intermolecular hydrophosphination of activated alkenes. Metals with equal sizes across alkaline earth and rare earth families display almost identical apparent catalytic activity and selectivity. Hydrocarbyl complexes are much better catalyst precursors than their amido analogues. In the case of cyclohydroamination, the apparent activity decreases with metal size: Ca>Sr>Ba, and the kinetic rate law agrees with R(CHA) =k[precatalyst](1)[aminoalkene](1). The intermolecular hydroamination and hydrophosphination of styrene are anti-Markovnikov regiospecific. In both cases, the apparent activity increases with the ionic radius (Ca<Sr<Ba) but the rate laws are different, and obey R(HA) =k[styrene](1)[amine](1)[precatalyst](1) and R(HP) =k[styrene](1)[HPPh2 ](0)[precatalyst](1), respectively. Mechanisms compatible with the rate laws and kinetic isotopic effects are proposed. [{N^N}Ba{N(SiMe3)2}(thf)2] (3) and [{N^N}Ba{CH(SiMe3)2}(thf)2] (10) are the first efficient Ba-based precatalysts for intermolecular hydroamination and hydrophosphination, and display activity values that are above those reported so far. The potential of the precatalysts for C-N and C-P bond formation is detailed and a rare cyclohydroamination-intermolecular hydroamination "domino" sequence is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Liu
- Organometallics: Materials and Catalysis, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex (France), Fax: (+33) 223-236-939
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Ehret F, Bubrin M, Záliš S, Kaim W. Eine weitere Unschuldsvermutung widerlegt: Triazenido- versus Triazenylradikal-Ligandenfunktion sowie eine Anmerkung zu [NO2]nals “suspektem” Liganden. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201209260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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22
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Ehret F, Bubrin M, Záliš S, Kaim W. Discovering more non-innocence: triazenido versus triazenyl radical ligand function, and a comment on [NO2]n as a "suspect" ligand. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:4673-5. [PMID: 23519944 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201209260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2012] [Revised: 01/14/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The unusual suspects: Depending on co-ligands L(n) and the effects of substituents (R), the well-known triazenides [N(NR)2](-) may act as EPR detectable coordinated triazenyl ligands, [N(NR)2](·). They are thus new non-innocent ligands and are related to the hitherto unused non-innocent nitrogen dioxide ligand, [NO2](·).
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Ehret
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70550 Stuttgart, Germany
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23
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Köhler M, Langer J, Görls H, Westerhausen M. Synthesis and Molecular Structures of Meta-Substituted Arylcalcium Iodides. Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om301087e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mathias Köhler
- Institute
of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstrasse 8, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Jens Langer
- Institute
of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstrasse 8, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Helmar Görls
- Institute
of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstrasse 8, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Matthias Westerhausen
- Institute
of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstrasse 8, D-07743 Jena, Germany
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24
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Langer J, Krieck S, Fischer R, Görls H, Westerhausen M. Post-Grignard Reagents: Influence of the Coligands L on the Molecular Structures of Phenylcalcium Iodides [(L)nCa(R)I] and Calcium Diiodides [(L)nCaI2]. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201000008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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26
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Langer J, Krieck S, Görls H, Kreisel G, Seidel W, Westerhausen M. Organic heterobimetallic complexes of the alkaline earth metals (Ae = Ca, Sr, Ba) with tetrahedral metallate anions of three-valent metals (M = B, Al, Ga, and V). NEW J CHEM 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/c0nj00136h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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27
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Lee HS, Niemeyer M. Homoleptic Heavy Alkaline Earth and Europium Triazenides. Inorg Chem 2009; 49:730-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ic902055h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyui Sul Lee
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Mark Niemeyer
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Johannes-Gutenberg Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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28
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Westerhausen M. Recent Developments in the Organic Chemistry of Calcium - An Element with Unlimited Possibilities in Organometallic Chemistry? Z Anorg Allg Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200800386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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29
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Hauber SO, Niemeyer M. Aryldimethylsilyl Modified Hypersilanes. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200800291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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30
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Crimmin M, Barrett AG, Hill M, MacDougall D, Mahon M, Procopiou P. Bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl Derivatives of Calcium, Strontium and Barium: Potentially Useful Dialkyls of the Heavy Alkaline Earth Elements. Chemistry 2008; 14:11292-5. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200801957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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31
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Lee HS, Hauber SO, Vinduš D, Niemeyer M. Isostructural Potassium and Thallium Salts of Sterically Crowded Triazenes: A Structural and Computational Study. Inorg Chem 2008; 47:4401-12. [DOI: 10.1021/ic800029z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyui Sul Lee
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany, and Institut für Anorganische and Analytische Chemie, Johannes-Gutenberg Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Sven-Oliver Hauber
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany, and Institut für Anorganische and Analytische Chemie, Johannes-Gutenberg Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Denis Vinduš
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany, and Institut für Anorganische and Analytische Chemie, Johannes-Gutenberg Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Mark Niemeyer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany, and Institut für Anorganische and Analytische Chemie, Johannes-Gutenberg Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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32
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Gillett-Kunnath MM, MacLellan JG, Forsyth CM, Andrews PC, Deacon GB, Ruhlandt-Senge K. BiPh3—A convenient synthon for heavy alkaline-earth metal amides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2008:4490-2. [PMID: 18802600 DOI: 10.1039/b806948d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miriam M Gillett-Kunnath
- Department of Chemistry, 1-014 Centre for Science and Technology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244-4100, USA
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33
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Gärtner M, Görls H, Westerhausen M. Synthesis and structural variations of substituted phenylamide complexes of the heavy alkaline earth metals calcium, strontium and barium. Dalton Trans 2008:1574-82. [DOI: 10.1039/b717267b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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34
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Langer J, Gärtner M, Fischer R, Görls H, Westerhausen M. Reinvestigation of the reaction of strontium and barium with iodobenzene and molecular structure of the heavy Grignard reagent [((thf)2BaPh2)4·(thf)BaO] with an oxygen-centered square Ba5 pyramid. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2007.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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35
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Westerhausen M, Gärtner M, Fischer R, Langer J, Yu L, Reiher M. Heavy Grignard Reagents: Challenges and Possibilities of Aryl Alkaline Earth Metal Compounds. Chemistry 2007; 13:6292-306. [PMID: 17577250 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200700558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 140] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Compounds of the type aryl--M--X, with M=Ca, Sr, Ba and X as any kind of ligand (such as halide, phosphanide, amide, aryl), are presented. The low reactivity of the heavy alkaline earth metals calcium, strontium, and barium enforces an activation prior to use for the direct synthesis. The insertion of these metals into C--I bonds of aryl iodides (direct synthesis) yields aryl metal iodides and has to be performed at low temperatures and in THF. Aryl alkaline-earth-metal compounds show some characteristics: 1) the ease of ether cleavage enforces low reaction temperatures, 2) for Sr and Ba the Schlenk equilibrium is shifted towards homoleptic MI2 and MPh2, 3) high solubility of diaryl alkaline-earth-metal derivatives in THF even at low temperatures initiated quantum chemical investigations on the aggregation behavior, and 4) a strong low field shift of the 13C resonances of the ipso carbon atoms in NMR spectra was observed. First results from quantum chemical calculations on diaryl dicalcium(I) suggest a long Ca--Ca bond with a considerable Ca--Ca bond dissociation energy. Initial results on a selection of applications such as metallation, metathesis, and addition reactions of aryl calcium compounds are presented as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Westerhausen
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, August-Bebel-Strasse 2, 07743 Jena, Germany.
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36
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Westerhausen M, Gärtner M, Fischer R, Langer J. Arylcalcium-Verbindungen: Synthesen, Strukturen, physikalische Eigenschaften und chemisches Verhalten. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200604192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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37
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Westerhausen M, Gärtner M, Fischer R, Langer J. Aryl Calcium Compounds: Syntheses, Structures, Physical Properties, and Chemical Behavior. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007; 46:1950-6. [PMID: 17262871 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200604192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Organocalcium chemistry is still in its infancy. The direct synthesis of activated calcium and (substituted) iodobenzenes allows for the large-scale and high-yield synthesis of aryl calcium iodides. The influence of the substitution patterns of the phenyl group, halogen atom, and solvent is discussed. Aryl calcium iodides show a Schlenk equilibrium that enables the isolation of diaryl calcium derivatives. Owing to the high reactivity of aryl calcium halides, low temperatures have to be maintained throughout the preparative procedures in order to avoid side reactions. A decrease of reactivity and, hence, an enhanced stability at higher temperatures can be achieved by shielding of the calcium atom by increasing the coordination number of the metal center or by substitution of the iodide anion by bulky groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Westerhausen
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, August-Bebel-Strasse 2, 07743 Jena, Germany.
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38
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Fischer R, Gärtner M, Görls H, Yu L, Reiher M, Westerhausen M. THF Solvates of Extremely Soluble Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)calcium and Tris(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)dicalcium Iodide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007; 46:1618-23. [PMID: 17262875 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200604436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Reinald Fischer
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, August-Bebel-Strasse 2, 07743 Jena, Germany
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39
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Fischer R, Gärtner M, Görls H, Yu L, Reiher M, Westerhausen M. THF-Komplexe von extrem löslichem Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)calcium und Tris(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)dicalciumiodid. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200604436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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40
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Zuniga MF, Deacon GB, Ruhlandt-Senge K. New Structural Features in Heavy Alkaline Earth-Metal Chemistry — Molecular Heterobimetallic Group 1, Ba Complexes. Chemistry 2007; 13:1921-8. [PMID: 17236231 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200601634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The preparation of heterobimetallic complexes consisting of alkali and heavy alkaline earth metals remains a challenge due to limited available synthetic strategies. Here we present a new class of group 1, Ba compounds of the type [M(n){Ba(Odpp)(2+n)}] (M=Na(n=1) (1), K(n=1) (2), Cs(n=1) (3), Li(n=2) (4); HOdpp=2,6-diphenylphenol) and the Lewis base adducts [Li(2)(thf)(2){Ba(Odpp)(4)}]PhMe (5) and [K{Ba(Odpp)(3)(diglyme)}] (6) (diglyme=[bis(2-methoxy)ethyl ether]) as the first representatives of heterobimetallic group 1, Ba species of low nuclearity. The compounds display a significant degree of metal-arene interaction, believed to be a key factor in stabilizing these highly reactive species. Obtained by solid-state direct metalation, the target compounds are available without further work-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Felisa Zuniga
- Department of Chemistry, 1-014 Center for Science and Technology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244-4100, USA.
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41
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Abstract
Higher aggregated alkali-metal compounds are usually obtained with increasing radius of the metal. Alkali-metal salts derived from the sterically crowded triazenido ligand Tph2N3H [Tph = C6H3-2,6-(C6H2-2,4,6-iPr3)2] do not obey this principle. Interestingly, these compounds show inverse aggregation behavior in the solid state: the potassium and cesium salts crystallize as discrete monomers in which the cations interact with flanking arene rings of the diaryltriazenido ligands, whereas the lithium derivative is dimeric with a more conventional heteroatom-bridged structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyui Sul Lee
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
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42
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Fischer R, Gärtner M, Görls H, Westerhausen M. Synthesis of 2,4,6-Trimethylphenylcalcium Iodide and Degradation in THF Solution. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006; 45:609-12. [PMID: 16365845 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200503452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Reinald Fischer
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, August-Bebel-Strasse 2, 07743 Jena, Germany
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43
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Fischer R, Gärtner M, Görls H, Westerhausen M. Synthese von 2,4,6-Trimethylphenylcalciumiodid und Zersetzung in THF-Lösung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200503452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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44
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Cole ML, Deacon GB, Forsyth CM, Konstas K, Junk PC. Synthesis and structural characterisation of heavy alkaline earth N,N′-bis(aryl)formamidinate complexes. Dalton Trans 2006:3360-7. [PMID: 16820848 DOI: 10.1039/b602210c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Treatment of calcium or strontium with 2.0 equivalents of N,N-bis(o-methylphenyl)formamidine (o-TolFormH), N,N-bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl)formamidine (XylFormH) or N,N-bis(o-phenylphenyl)formamidine (o-PhPhFormH) in the presence of 1.0 equivalent of Hg(C6F5)2 in tetrahydrofuran (thf) affords the bis(formamidinate) complexes [Ca(o-TolForm)2(thf)2] (1), [Ca(XylForm)2(thf)2] (2), [Ca(o-PhPhForm)2(thf)2].thf (3), [Sr(o-TolForm)2(thf)3] (4), [Sr(XylForm)2(thf)3].3thf (5) and [Sr(o-PhPhForm)2(thf)3].2thf (6). Analogous reactions with barium were generally unsatisfactory but [Ba(o-PhPhForm)2(thf)3].2thf (7) was successfully prepared. Compounds 1-7 have been characterised by various spectroscopic methods (1H, 13C{1H} NMR and IR), elemental analyses and, for 1, 2 and 4-6, X-ray crystallography. The calcium complexes are monomeric and six-coordinate with either transoid octahedral or trigonal prismatic geometry, whilst the larger radius of strontium accommodates an additional thf solvent donor to give seven-coordinate structures with two types of coordination polyhedra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcus L Cole
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Victoria, 3800, Australia
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