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Rogachev AY, Alkan M, Li J, Liu S, Spisak SN, Filatov AS, Petrukhina MA. Mono-reduced Corannulene: To Couple and Not to Couple in One Crystal. Chemistry 2019; 25:14140-14147. [PMID: 31390107 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
One-electron reduction of corannulene, C20 H10 , with Li metal in diglyme resulted in crystallization of [{Li+ (diglyme)2 }4 (C20 H10 .- )2 (C20 H10 -C20 H10 )2- ] (1), as revealed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. This hybrid product contains two corannulene monoanion-radicals along with a dianionic dimer, crystallized with four Li+ ions wrapped by diglyme molecules. The dimeric (C20 H10 -C20 H10 )2- anion provides the first crystallographically confirmed example of spontaneous radical dimerization for C20 H10 .- . The C-C bond length between the two C20 H10 .- bowls of 1.588(5) Å is consistent with the single σ-bond character of the linker. The trans-disposition of two bowls in the centrosymmetric (C20 H10 -C20 H10 )2- dimer is observed with the torsion angle around the central C-C bond of 180°. Comprehensive theoretical analysis of formation/decomposition processes of the dimeric dianion has been carried out in order to evaluate the nature of bonding and energetics of the C20 H10 .- coupling. It is found that such σ-bonded dimers are thermodynamically unstable due to large preparation energy and repulsive Pauli component of the bonding, but kinetically persistent due to a high energy barrier provided by the existing spin-crossing point.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrey Yu Rogachev
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616, USA
| | - Melisa Alkan
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616, USA
| | - Jingbai Li
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616, USA
| | - Shuyang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616, USA
| | - Sarah N Spisak
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, 12222, USA
| | - Alexander S Filatov
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, 12222, USA
| | - Marina A Petrukhina
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, 12222, USA
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Matsumoto A, Suzuki M, Kuzuhara D, Hayashi H, Aratani N, Yamada H. Tetrabenzoperipentacene: Stable Five-Electron Donating Ability and a Discrete Triple-Layered β-Graphite Form in the Solid State. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:8175-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201502466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2015] [Revised: 05/01/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Matsumoto A, Suzuki M, Kuzuhara D, Hayashi H, Aratani N, Yamada H. Tetrabenzoperipentacene: Stable Five-Electron Donating Ability and a Discrete Triple-Layered β-Graphite Form in the Solid State. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201502466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Ozoe H, Uno Y, Kitamura C, Kurata H, Oda M, Jones JW, Scott LT, Kawase T. Bicyclo[6.3.0]undecapentaenyl Anion: The Next Higher Homolog of the Indenyl Anion with Exceptionally Large Ion-Pairing Effects on its Tropicity. Chem Asian J 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201301307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Filatov AS, Zabula AV, Spisak SN, Rogachev AY, Petrukhina MA. Clamshell Opening in the Mixed-Metal Supramolecular Aggregates Formed by Fourfold Reduced Corannulene for Maximizing Intercalated Metal Content. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201308090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Filatov AS, Zabula AV, Spisak SN, Rogachev AY, Petrukhina MA. Clamshell Opening in the Mixed-Metal Supramolecular Aggregates Formed by Fourfold Reduced Corannulene for Maximizing Intercalated Metal Content. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 53:140-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201308090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Zabula AV, Filatov AS, Xia J, Jasti R, Petrukhina MA. Tightening of the nanobelt upon multielectron reduction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:5033-6. [PMID: 23564669 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201301226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander V Zabula
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY 12222, USA
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Eisenberg D, Quimby JM, Ho D, Lavi R, Benisvy L, Scott LT, Shenhar R. Special Electronic Structure and Extended Supramolecular Oligomerization of Anionic 1,4-Dicorannulenylbenzene. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Zabula AV, Spisak SN, Filatov AS, Grigoryants VM, Petrukhina MA. How Charging Corannulene with One and Two Electrons Affects Its Geometry and Aggregation with Sodium and Potassium Cations. Chemistry 2012; 18:6476-84. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201200416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Eisenberg D, Filatov AS, Jackson EA, Rabinovitz M, Petrukhina MA, Scott LT, Shenhar R. Bicorannulenyl: Stereochemistry of a C40H18 Biaryl Composed of Two Chiral Bowls. J Org Chem 2008; 73:6073-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jo800359z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David Eisenberg
- Institute of Chemistry and The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel, Department of Chemistry, State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222, and Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467-3860
| | - Alexander S. Filatov
- Institute of Chemistry and The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel, Department of Chemistry, State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222, and Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467-3860
| | - Edward A. Jackson
- Institute of Chemistry and The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel, Department of Chemistry, State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222, and Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467-3860
| | - Mordecai Rabinovitz
- Institute of Chemistry and The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel, Department of Chemistry, State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222, and Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467-3860
| | - Marina A. Petrukhina
- Institute of Chemistry and The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel, Department of Chemistry, State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222, and Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467-3860
| | - Lawrence T. Scott
- Institute of Chemistry and The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel, Department of Chemistry, State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222, and Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467-3860
| | - Roy Shenhar
- Institute of Chemistry and The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel, Department of Chemistry, State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222, and Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467-3860
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