1
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Liu Y, Liu FZ, Li S, Liu H, Yan K. Biasing the Formation of Solution-Unstable Intermediates in Coordination Self-Assembly by Mechanochemistry. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302563. [PMID: 37670119 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2023] [Revised: 09/04/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/07/2023]
Abstract
Due to the reversible nature of coordination bonds and solvation effect, coordination self-assembly pathways are often difficult to elucidate experimentally in solution, as intermediates and products are in constant equilibration. The present study shows that some of these transient and high-energy self-assembly intermediates can be accessed by means of ball-milling approaches. Among them, highly aqueous-unstable Pd3 L11 and Pd6 L14 open-cage intermediates of the framed Fujita Pd6 L14 cage and Pd2 L22 , Pd3 L21 and Pd4 L22 intermediates of Mukherjee Pd6 L24 capsule are successfully trapped in solid-state, where Pd=tmedaPd2+ , L1=2,4,6-tris(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine and L2=1,3,5-tris(1-imidazolyl)benzene). Their structures are assigned by a combination of solution-based characterization tools such as standard NMR spectroscopy, DOSY NMR, ESI-MS and X-ray diffraction. Collectively, these results highlight the opportunity of using mechanochemistry to access unique chemical space with vastly different reactivity compared to conventional solution-based supramolecular self-assembly reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Liu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Fang-Zi Liu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Shi Li
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Hua Liu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - KaKing Yan
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
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2
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Chen X, Chen H, Fraser Stoddart J. The Story of the Little Blue Box: A Tribute to Siegfried Hünig. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202211387. [PMID: 36131604 PMCID: PMC10099103 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202211387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The tetracationic cyclophane, cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene), also known as the little blue box, constitutes a modular receptor that has facilitated the discovery of many host-guest complexes and mechanically interlocked molecules during the past 35 years. Its versatility in binding small π-donors in its tetracationic state, as well as forming trisradical tricationic complexes with viologen radical cations in its doubly reduced bisradical dicationic state, renders it valuable for the construction of various stimuli-responsive materials. Since the first reports in 1988, the little blue box has been featured in over 500 publications in the literature. All this research activity would not have been possible without the seminal contributions carried out by Siegfried Hünig, who not only pioneered the syntheses of viologen-containing cyclophanes, but also revealed their rich redox chemistry in addition to their ability to undergo intramolecular π-dimerization. This Review describes how his pioneering research led to the design and synthesis of the little blue box, and how this redox-active host evolved into the key component of molecular shuttles, switches, and machines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao‐Yang Chen
- Department of ChemistryNorthwestern University2145 Sheridan RoadEvanstonIllinois 60208USA
| | - Hongliang Chen
- Stoddart Institute of Molecular ScienceDepartment of ChemistryZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation CenterHangzhou311215China
| | - J. Fraser Stoddart
- Department of ChemistryNorthwestern University2145 Sheridan RoadEvanstonIllinois 60208USA
- Stoddart Institute of Molecular ScienceDepartment of ChemistryZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation CenterHangzhou311215China
- School of ChemistryUniversity of New South WalesSydneyNSW 2052Australia
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3
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Liu Y, Liu FZ, Yan K. Mechanochemical Access to a Short-Lived Cyclic Dimer Pd 2 L 2 : An Elusive Kinetic Species En Route to Molecular Triangle Pd 3 L 3 and Molecular Square Pd 4 L 4. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202116980. [PMID: 35191567 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202116980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Pd-based molecular square Pd4 L4 and triangle Pd3 L3 represent the molecular ancestors of metal-coordination polyhedra that have been an integral part of the field for the last 30 years. Conventional solution-based reactions between cis-protected Pd ions and 2,2'-bipyridine exclusively give Pd4 L4 and/or Pd3 L3 as the sole products. We herein show that, under solvent-free mechanochemical conditions, the self-assembly energy landscape can be thermodynamically manipulated to form an elusive cyclic dimer Pd2 L2 for the first time. In the absence of solvent, Pd2 L2 is indefinitely stable in the solid-state, but converts rapidly to its thermodynamic products Pd3 L3 and Pd4 L4 in solution, confirming Pd2 L2 as a short-lived kinetic species in the solution-based self-assembly process. Our results highlight how mechanochemistry grants access to a vastly different chemical space than available under conventional solution conditions. This provides a unique opportunity to isolate elusive species in self-assembly processes that are too reactive to both "see" and "capture".
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Liu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 201210, Shanghai, China
| | - Fang-Zi Liu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 201210, Shanghai, China
| | - KaKing Yan
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 201210, Shanghai, China
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4
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Liu Y, Liu F, Yan K. Mechanochemical Access to a Short‐Lived Cyclic Dimer Pd
2
L
2
: An Elusive Kinetic Species En Route to Molecular Triangle Pd
3
L
3
and Molecular Square Pd
4
L
4. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202116980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Liu
- School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University 201210 Shanghai China
| | - Fang‐Zi Liu
- School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University 201210 Shanghai China
| | - KaKing Yan
- School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University 201210 Shanghai China
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5
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Herasymchuk K, Allain M, MacNeil GA, Carré V, Aubriet F, Leznoff DB, Sallé M, Goeb S, Storr T. Exciton Coupling in Redox-Active Salen based Self-Assembled Metallacycles. Chemistry 2021; 27:16161-16172. [PMID: 34595790 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The incorporation of a redox-active nickel salen complex into supramolecular structures was explored via coordination-driven self-assembly with homobimetallic ruthenium complexes (bridged by oxalato or 5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinato ligands). The self-assembly resulted in the formation of a discrete rectangle using the oxalato complex and either a rectangle or a catenane employing the larger naphthoquinonato complex. The formation of the interlocked self-assembly was determined to be solvent and concentration dependent. The electronic structure and stability of the oxidized metallacycles was probed using electrochemical experiments, UV-Vis-NIR absorption, EPR spectroscopy and DFT calculations, confirming ligand radical formation. Exciton coupling of the intense near-infrared (NIR) ligand radical intervalence charge transfer (IVCT) bands provided further confirmation of the geometric and electronic structures in solution.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Magali Allain
- Univ Angers, CNRS, MOLTECH-ANJOU, 2 bd Lavoisier, 49000, Angers, France) E-mails: E-mails
| | - Gregory A MacNeil
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Vincent Carré
- LCP-A2MC, FR 3624, Université de Lorraine, ICPM, 1 Bd Arago, 57078, Metz Cedex 03, France
| | - Frédéric Aubriet
- LCP-A2MC, FR 3624, Université de Lorraine, ICPM, 1 Bd Arago, 57078, Metz Cedex 03, France
| | - Daniel B Leznoff
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Marc Sallé
- Univ Angers, CNRS, MOLTECH-ANJOU, 2 bd Lavoisier, 49000, Angers, France) E-mails: E-mails
| | - Sébastien Goeb
- Univ Angers, CNRS, MOLTECH-ANJOU, 2 bd Lavoisier, 49000, Angers, France) E-mails: E-mails
| | - Tim Storr
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, V5A 1S6, Canada
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6
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Dekhtiarenko M, Pascal S, Elhabiri M, Mazan V, Canevet D, Allain M, Carré V, Aubriet F, Voitenko Z, Sallé M, Siri O, Goeb S. Reversible pH-Controlled Catenation of a Benzobisimidazole-Based Tetranuclear Rectangle. Chemistry 2021; 27:15922-15927. [PMID: 34478209 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The development of methodologies to control on demand and reversibly supramolecular transformations from self-assembled metalla-structures requires the rational design of architectures able to answer to an applied stimulus. While solvent or concentration changes, light exposure or addition of a chemical have been largely explored to provide these transformations, the case of pH sensitive materials is less described. Herein, we report the first example of a pH-triggered dissociation of a coordination-driven self-assembled interlocked molecular link. It incorporates a pH sensitive benzobisimidazole-based ligand that can be selectively protonated on its bisimidazole moieties. This generates intermolecular electrostatic repulsions that reduces drastically the stability of the interlocked structure, leading to its dissociation without any sign of protonation of the pyridine moieties involved in the coordination bonds. Importantly, the dissociation process is reversible through addition of a base.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maksym Dekhtiarenko
- Univ Angers, CNRS, MOLTECH-Anjou, 2 bd Lavoisier, 49045, Angers, France.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64/13 Volodymyrska st., Kyiv, 01033, Ukraine
| | - Simon Pascal
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS UMR 7325, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanoscience de Marseille (CINaM), Campus de Luminy, 13288, Marseille cedex 09, France
| | - Mourad Elhabiri
- Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, LIMA, UMR 7042, Equipe Chimie Bioorganique et Médicinale, ECPM, 25 Rue Becquerel, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Valerie Mazan
- Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, LIMA, UMR 7042, Equipe Chimie Bioorganique et Médicinale, ECPM, 25 Rue Becquerel, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - David Canevet
- Univ Angers, CNRS, MOLTECH-Anjou, 2 bd Lavoisier, 49045, Angers, France
| | - Magali Allain
- Univ Angers, CNRS, MOLTECH-Anjou, 2 bd Lavoisier, 49045, Angers, France
| | - Vincent Carré
- LCP-A2MC, FR 3624, Université de Lorraine, ICPM, 1 Bd Arago, 57078, Metz Cedex 03, France
| | - Frédéric Aubriet
- LCP-A2MC, FR 3624, Université de Lorraine, ICPM, 1 Bd Arago, 57078, Metz Cedex 03, France
| | - Zoia Voitenko
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64/13 Volodymyrska st., Kyiv, 01033, Ukraine
| | - Marc Sallé
- Univ Angers, CNRS, MOLTECH-Anjou, 2 bd Lavoisier, 49045, Angers, France
| | - Olivier Siri
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS UMR 7325, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanoscience de Marseille (CINaM), Campus de Luminy, 13288, Marseille cedex 09, France
| | - Sébastien Goeb
- Univ Angers, CNRS, MOLTECH-Anjou, 2 bd Lavoisier, 49045, Angers, France
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7
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Affiliation(s)
- Arthur H. G. David
- Department of Chemistry Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 United States
| | - J. Fraser Stoddart
- Department of Chemistry Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 United States
- School of Chemistry University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2052 Australia
- Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310021 China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Hangzhou 311215 China
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8
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Zhang HN, Lin YJ, Jin GX. Selective Construction of Trefoil knots and a Molecular Borromean Ring Induced by Steric Hindrance of Thioether Ligands. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:1918-1924. [PMID: 33960138 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Revised: 05/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Two Cp*-RhIII based trefoil knots were obtained in high yield under ambient conditions via the coordination-driven self-assembly of semi-rigid thioether dipyridyl ligand 1,4-bis[(pyridin-4-ylthio)methyl]benzene (L1 ), ligand chloranilic acid (H2 -CA) and 6,11-dihydroxytetracene-5,12-dione (H2 -TtDo) with Cp*RhIII metal corner units, respectively. Furthermore, using the bulkier 4,4'-{[(2,5-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene)bis(methylene)]bis(sulfanediyl)}dipyridine (L2 ) in the place of ligand L1 in the construction process resulted in the formation of a teranuclear metallacycle and a template-free Borromean ring in high yields thanks to significantly altered intermolecular forces between the constituent ligands induced by the sterically-hindering methyl groups of L2 , as demonstrated via a detailed X-ray crystallographic analysis and NMR spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Ning Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Yue-Jian Lin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Xin Jin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
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9
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Kolarovič A, Jakubec P. State of the Art in Crystallization‐Induced Diastereomer Transformations. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrej Kolarovič
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Education Trnava University Priemyselná 4 918 43 Trnava Slovakia
| | - Pavol Jakubec
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Catalysis and Petrochemistry Slovak University of Technology Radlinského 9 812 37 Bratislava Slovakia
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10
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Non‐Covalent Interaction‐Directed Coordination‐Driven Self‐Assembly of Non‐Trivial Supramolecular Topologies. CHEM REC 2021; 21:574-593. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2020] [Revised: 12/22/2020] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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11
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Hähsler M, Mastalerz M. A Giant [8+12] Boronic Ester Cage with 48 Terminal Alkene Units in the Periphery for Postsynthetic Alkene Metathesis. Chemistry 2021; 27:233-237. [PMID: 32840913 PMCID: PMC7839526 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2020] [Revised: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Dynamic covalent chemistry (DCC) is a powerful synthetic tool to construct large defined molecules in one step from rather simple precursors. The advantage of the intrinsic dynamics of the applied reversible reaction steps is a self‐correction under the chosen conditions, to achieve high yields of the target compound. To date, only a few examples are known, in which DCC was used to build up a molecular defined but larger product that was chemically transferred to a more stable congener in a second (irreversible) step. Here, we present a nanometer‐sized [8+12] boronic ester cage containing 48 peripheral terminal alkene units which allows to put a hydrocarbon exoskeleton around the cage via alkene metathesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Hähsler
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Michael Mastalerz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
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12
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Hossain MM, Atkinson JL, Hartley CS. Dissipative Assembly of Macrocycles Comprising Multiple Transient Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:13807-13813. [PMID: 32384209 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202001523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2020] [Revised: 04/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Dissipative assembly has great potential for the creation of new adaptive chemical systems. However, while molecular assembly at equilibrium is routinely used to prepare complex architectures from polyfunctional monomers, species formed out of equilibrium have, to this point, been structurally very simple. In most examples the fuel simply effects the formation of a single short-lived covalent bond. Herein, we show that chemical fuels can assemble bifunctional components into macrocycles containing multiple transient bonds. Specifically, dicarboxylic acids give aqueous dianhydride macrocycles on treatment with a carbodiimide. The macrocycles are assembled efficiently as a consequence of both fuel-dependent and fuel-independent mechanisms; they undergo slower decomposition, building up as the fuel recycles the components, and are a favored product of the dynamic exchange of the anhydride bonds. These results create new possibilities for generating structurally sophisticated out-of-equilibrium species.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Joshua L Atkinson
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA
| | - C Scott Hartley
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA
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13
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Hossain MM, Atkinson JL, Hartley CS. Dissipative Assembly of Macrocycles Comprising Multiple Transient Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202001523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Joshua L. Atkinson
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry Miami University Oxford OH 45056 USA
| | - C. Scott Hartley
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry Miami University Oxford OH 45056 USA
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14
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Feng H, Gao W, Lin Y, Jin G. Dynamic Interconversion between Solomon Link and Trapezoidal Metallacycle Ensembles Accompanying Conformational Change of the Linker. Chemistry 2019; 25:15687-15693. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2019] [Revised: 09/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui‐Jun Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersDepartment of ChemistryFudan University Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Wen‐Xi Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersDepartment of ChemistryFudan University Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Yue‐Jian Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersDepartment of ChemistryFudan University Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Guo‐Xin Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersDepartment of ChemistryFudan University Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Science Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
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15
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Kruve A, Caprice K, Lavendomme R, Wollschläger JM, Schoder S, Schröder HV, Nitschke JR, Cougnon FBL, Schalley CA. Ion‐Mobility Mass Spectrometry for the Rapid Determination of the Topology of Interlocked and Knotted Molecules. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:11324-11328. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201904541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anneli Kruve
- Institut für Chemie und BiochemieFreie Universität Berlin Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Kenji Caprice
- Department of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Geneva 30 Quai Ernest Ansermet 1211 Geneva 4 Switzerland
| | - Roy Lavendomme
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Jan M. Wollschläger
- Institut für Chemie und BiochemieFreie Universität Berlin Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Stefan Schoder
- Institut für Chemie und BiochemieFreie Universität Berlin Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Hendrik V. Schröder
- Institut für Chemie und BiochemieFreie Universität Berlin Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Jonathan R. Nitschke
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Fabien B. L. Cougnon
- Department of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Geneva 30 Quai Ernest Ansermet 1211 Geneva 4 Switzerland
| | - Christoph A. Schalley
- Institut für Chemie und BiochemieFreie Universität Berlin Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
- School of Life SciencesNorthwestern Polytechnical University 127 Youyi Xilu, Xi'an Shaanxi 710072 P. R. China
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16
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Kruve A, Caprice K, Lavendomme R, Wollschläger JM, Schoder S, Schröder HV, Nitschke JR, Cougnon FBL, Schalley CA. Ion‐Mobility Mass Spectrometry for the Rapid Determination of the Topology of Interlocked and Knotted Molecules. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201904541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anneli Kruve
- Institut für Chemie und BiochemieFreie Universität Berlin Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Kenji Caprice
- Department of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Geneva 30 Quai Ernest Ansermet 1211 Geneva 4 Switzerland
| | - Roy Lavendomme
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Jan M. Wollschläger
- Institut für Chemie und BiochemieFreie Universität Berlin Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Stefan Schoder
- Institut für Chemie und BiochemieFreie Universität Berlin Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Hendrik V. Schröder
- Institut für Chemie und BiochemieFreie Universität Berlin Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Jonathan R. Nitschke
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Fabien B. L. Cougnon
- Department of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Geneva 30 Quai Ernest Ansermet 1211 Geneva 4 Switzerland
| | - Christoph A. Schalley
- Institut für Chemie und BiochemieFreie Universität Berlin Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
- School of Life SciencesNorthwestern Polytechnical University 127 Youyi Xilu, Xi'an Shaanxi 710072 P. R. China
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17
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Coubrough HM, van der Lubbe SCC, Hetherington K, Minard A, Pask C, Howard MJ, Fonseca Guerra C, Wilson AJ. Supramolecular Self-Sorting Networks using Hydrogen-Bonding Motifs. Chemistry 2019; 25:785-795. [PMID: 30379364 PMCID: PMC6563691 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A current objective in supramolecular chemistry is to mimic the transitions between complex self-sorted systems that represent a hallmark of regulatory function in nature. In this work, a self-sorting network, comprising linear hydrogen motifs, was created. Selecting six hydrogen-bonding motifs capable of both high-fidelity and promiscuous molecular recognition gave rise to a complex self-sorting system, which included motifs capable of both narcissistic and social self-sorting. Examination of the interactions between individual components, experimentally and computationally, provided a rationale for the product distribution during each phase of a cascade. This reasoning holds through up to five sequential additions of six building blocks, resulting in the construction of a biomimetic network in which the presence or absence of different components provides multiple unique pathways to distinct self-sorted configurations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heather M. Coubrough
- School of ChemistryUniversity of LeedsWoodhouse LaneLeedsLS2 9JTUK
- Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular BiologyUniversity of LeedsWoodhouse LaneLeedsLS2 9JTUK
| | - Stephanie C. C. van der Lubbe
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry and Amsterdam Centre for Multiscale ModellingVrije UniversiteitDe Boelelaan 1081Amsterdam1081 HVThe Netherlands
| | - Kristina Hetherington
- School of ChemistryUniversity of LeedsWoodhouse LaneLeedsLS2 9JTUK
- Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular BiologyUniversity of LeedsWoodhouse LaneLeedsLS2 9JTUK
| | - Aisling Minard
- School of ChemistryUniversity of LeedsWoodhouse LaneLeedsLS2 9JTUK
- Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular BiologyUniversity of LeedsWoodhouse LaneLeedsLS2 9JTUK
| | - Christopher Pask
- School of ChemistryUniversity of LeedsWoodhouse LaneLeedsLS2 9JTUK
| | - Mark J. Howard
- School of ChemistryUniversity of LeedsWoodhouse LaneLeedsLS2 9JTUK
| | - Célia Fonseca Guerra
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry and Amsterdam Centre for Multiscale ModellingVrije UniversiteitDe Boelelaan 1081Amsterdam1081 HVThe Netherlands
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Gorlaeus LaboratoriesLeiden UniversityWassenaarseweg 76Leiden2333 ALThe Netherlands
| | - Andrew J. Wilson
- School of ChemistryUniversity of LeedsWoodhouse LaneLeedsLS2 9JTUK
- Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular BiologyUniversity of LeedsWoodhouse LaneLeedsLS2 9JTUK
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18
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Jinks MA, de Juan A, Denis M, Fletcher CJ, Galli M, Jamieson EMG, Modicom F, Zhang Z, Goldup SM. Stereoselective Synthesis of Mechanically Planar Chiral Rotaxanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:14806-14810. [PMID: 30253008 PMCID: PMC6220991 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201808990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2018] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Chiral interlocked molecules in which the mechanical bond provides the sole stereogenic unit are typically produced with no control over the mechanical stereochemistry. Here we report a stereoselective approach to mechanically planar chiral rotaxanes in up to 98:2 d.r. using a readily available α-amino acid-derived azide. Symmetrization of the covalent stereocenter yields a rotaxane in which the mechanical bond provides the only stereogenic element.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael A. Jinks
- ChemistryUniversity of Southampton, HighfieldSouthamptonSO17 1BJUK
| | - Alberto de Juan
- ChemistryUniversity of Southampton, HighfieldSouthamptonSO17 1BJUK
| | - Mathieu Denis
- ChemistryUniversity of Southampton, HighfieldSouthamptonSO17 1BJUK
| | | | - Marzia Galli
- ChemistryUniversity of Southampton, HighfieldSouthamptonSO17 1BJUK
| | | | - Florian Modicom
- ChemistryUniversity of Southampton, HighfieldSouthamptonSO17 1BJUK
| | - Zhihui Zhang
- ChemistryUniversity of Southampton, HighfieldSouthamptonSO17 1BJUK
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19
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Jinks MA, de Juan A, Denis M, Fletcher CJ, Galli M, Jamieson EMG, Modicom F, Zhang Z, Goldup SM. Stereoselective Synthesis of Mechanically Planar Chiral Rotaxanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201808990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael A. Jinks
- Chemistry; University of Southampton, Highfield; Southampton SO17 1BJ UK
| | - Alberto de Juan
- Chemistry; University of Southampton, Highfield; Southampton SO17 1BJ UK
| | - Mathieu Denis
- Chemistry; University of Southampton, Highfield; Southampton SO17 1BJ UK
| | | | - Marzia Galli
- Chemistry; University of Southampton, Highfield; Southampton SO17 1BJ UK
| | | | - Florian Modicom
- Chemistry; University of Southampton, Highfield; Southampton SO17 1BJ UK
| | - Zhihui Zhang
- Chemistry; University of Southampton, Highfield; Southampton SO17 1BJ UK
| | - Stephen M. Goldup
- Chemistry; University of Southampton, Highfield; Southampton SO17 1BJ UK
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20
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Hiraoka S. Self‐Assembly Processes of Pd(II)‐ and Pt(II)‐Linked Discrete Self‐Assemblies Revealed by QASAP. Isr J Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201800073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuichi Hiraoka
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and SciencesThe University of Tokyo 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku Tokyo 153-8902 Japan
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21
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Kim DH, Singh N, Oh J, Kim EH, Jung J, Kim H, Chi KW. Coordination-Driven Self-Assembly of a Molecular Knot Comprising Sixteen Crossings. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:5669-5673. [PMID: 29569315 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201800638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Molecular knots have become highly attractive to chemists because of their prospective properties in mimicking biomolecules and machines. Only a few examples of molecular knots from the billions tabulated by mathematicians have been realized and molecular knots with more than eight crossings have not been reported to date. We report here the coordination-driven [8+8] self-assembly of a higher-generation molecular knot comprising as many as sixteen crossings. Its solid-state X-ray crystal structure and multinuclear 2D NMR findings confirmed its architecture and topology. The formation of this molecular knot appears to depend on the functionalities and geometries of donor and acceptor in terms of generating appropriate angles and strong π-π interactions supported by hydrophobic effects. This study shows coordination-driven self-assembly offers a powerful potential means of synthesizing more and more complicated molecular knots and of understanding differences between the properties of knotted and unknotted structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Hwan Kim
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, 44610, Republic of Korea
| | - Nem Singh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, 44610, Republic of Korea
| | - Jihun Oh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, 44610, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun-Hee Kim
- Protein Structure Group, Korea Basic Science Institute, Ochang, Chungbuk, 28119, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaehoon Jung
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, 44610, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunuk Kim
- Energy Materials Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon, 34129, Republic of Korea
| | - Ki-Whan Chi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, 44610, Republic of Korea
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22
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Kim DH, Singh N, Oh J, Kim EH, Jung J, Kim H, Chi KW. Coordination-Driven Self-Assembly of a Molecular Knot Comprising Sixteen Crossings. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201800638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong Hwan Kim
- Department of Chemistry; University of Ulsan; Ulsan 44610 Republic of Korea
| | - Nem Singh
- Department of Chemistry; University of Ulsan; Ulsan 44610 Republic of Korea
| | - Jihun Oh
- Department of Chemistry; University of Ulsan; Ulsan 44610 Republic of Korea
| | - Eun-Hee Kim
- Protein Structure Group; Korea Basic Science Institute; Ochang Chungbuk 28119 Republic of Korea
| | - Jaehoon Jung
- Department of Chemistry; University of Ulsan; Ulsan 44610 Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunuk Kim
- Energy Materials Laboratory; Korea Institute of Energy Research; Daejeon 34129 Republic of Korea
| | - Ki-Whan Chi
- Department of Chemistry; University of Ulsan; Ulsan 44610 Republic of Korea
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23
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Qiu L, McCaffrey R, Zhang W. Synthesis of Metallic Nanoparticles Using Closed-Shell Structures as Templates. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:362-372. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201701478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li Qiu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials & Technology; Yunnan University; 1650091 Kunming China
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Colorado; Boulder CO 80309 USA
| | - Ryan McCaffrey
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Colorado; Boulder CO 80309 USA
| | - Wei Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials & Technology; Yunnan University; 1650091 Kunming China
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Colorado; Boulder CO 80309 USA
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24
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Ren F, Day KJ, Hartley CS. Two‐ and Three‐Tiered Stacked Architectures by Covalent Assembly. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201603037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fengfeng Ren
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry Miami University Oxford OH 45056 USA
| | - Kody J. Day
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry Miami University Oxford OH 45056 USA
| | - C. Scott Hartley
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry Miami University Oxford OH 45056 USA
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25
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Ren F, Day KJ, Hartley CS. Two‐ and Three‐Tiered Stacked Architectures by Covalent Assembly. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:8620-3. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201603037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2016] [Revised: 05/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fengfeng Ren
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry Miami University Oxford OH 45056 USA
| | - Kody J. Day
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry Miami University Oxford OH 45056 USA
| | - C. Scott Hartley
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry Miami University Oxford OH 45056 USA
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26
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Song YH, Singh N, Jung J, Kim H, Kim EH, Cheong HK, Kim Y, Chi KW. Template-Free Synthesis of a Molecular Solomon Link by Two-Component Self-Assembly. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 55:2007-11. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201508257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2015] [Revised: 11/19/2015] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Young Ho Song
- Department of Chemistry; University of Ulsan; Ulsan 680-749 Republic of Korea
| | - Nem Singh
- Department of Chemistry; University of Ulsan; Ulsan 680-749 Republic of Korea
| | - Jaehoon Jung
- Department of Chemistry; University of Ulsan; Ulsan 680-749 Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunuk Kim
- Energy Materials Laboratory; Korea Institute of Energy Research; Daejeon 305-343 Republic of Korea
| | - Eun-Hee Kim
- Protein Structure Group; Korea Basic Science Institute; 162 Yeongudanji-Ro, Ochang Chungbuk 28119 Republic of Korea
| | - Hae-Kap Cheong
- Protein Structure Group; Korea Basic Science Institute; 162 Yeongudanji-Ro, Ochang Chungbuk 28119 Republic of Korea
| | - Yousoo Kim
- Surface and Interface Science Laboratory; RIKEN; Wako, Saitama 351-0198 Japan
| | - Ki-Whan Chi
- Department of Chemistry; University of Ulsan; Ulsan 680-749 Republic of Korea
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27
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Song YH, Singh N, Jung J, Kim H, Kim EH, Cheong HK, Kim Y, Chi KW. Template-Free Synthesis of a Molecular Solomon Link by Two-Component Self-Assembly. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201508257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Young Ho Song
- Department of Chemistry; University of Ulsan; Ulsan 680-749 Republic of Korea
| | - Nem Singh
- Department of Chemistry; University of Ulsan; Ulsan 680-749 Republic of Korea
| | - Jaehoon Jung
- Department of Chemistry; University of Ulsan; Ulsan 680-749 Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunuk Kim
- Energy Materials Laboratory; Korea Institute of Energy Research; Daejeon 305-343 Republic of Korea
| | - Eun-Hee Kim
- Protein Structure Group; Korea Basic Science Institute; 162 Yeongudanji-Ro, Ochang Chungbuk 28119 Republic of Korea
| | - Hae-Kap Cheong
- Protein Structure Group; Korea Basic Science Institute; 162 Yeongudanji-Ro, Ochang Chungbuk 28119 Republic of Korea
| | - Yousoo Kim
- Surface and Interface Science Laboratory; RIKEN; Wako, Saitama 351-0198 Japan
| | - Ki-Whan Chi
- Department of Chemistry; University of Ulsan; Ulsan 680-749 Republic of Korea
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28
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Prusty S, Krishnaswamy S, Bandi S, Chandrika B, Luo J, McIndoe JS, Hanan GS, Chand DK. Reversible Mechanical Interlocking of D-Shaped Molecular Karabiners bearing Coordination-Bond Loaded Gates: Route to Self-Assembled [2]Catenanes. Chemistry 2015; 21:15174-87. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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29
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Beves JE, Danon JJ, Leigh DA, Lemonnier JF, Vitorica-Yrezabal IJ. A Solomon link through an interwoven molecular grid. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:7555-9. [PMID: 25960366 PMCID: PMC4479027 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201502095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A molecular Solomon link was synthesized through the assembly of an interwoven molecular grid consisting of four bis(benzimidazolepyridyl)benzthiazolo[5,4-d]thiazole ligands and four zinc(II), iron(II), or cobalt(II) cations, followed by ring-closing olefin metathesis. NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and X-ray crystallography confirmed the doubly interlocked topology, and subsequent demetalation afforded the wholly organic Solomon link. The synthesis, in which each metal ion defines the crossing point of two ligand strands, suggests that interwoven molecular grids should be useful scaffolds for the rational construction of other topologically complex structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathon E Beves
- School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, The King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JJ (UK)
| | - Jonathan J Danon
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL (UK) http://www.catenane.net
| | - David A Leigh
- School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, The King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JJ (UK).
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL (UK) http://www.catenane.net.
| | - Jean-François Lemonnier
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL (UK) http://www.catenane.net
| | - Iñigo J Vitorica-Yrezabal
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL (UK) http://www.catenane.net
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30
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Gil-Ramírez G, Leigh DA, Stephens AJ. Catenanes: fifty years of molecular links. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:6110-50. [PMID: 25951013 PMCID: PMC4515087 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201411619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 400] [Impact Index Per Article: 44.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2014] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Half a century after Schill and Lüttringhaus carried out the first directed synthesis of a [2]catenane, a plethora of strategies now exist for the construction of molecular Hopf links (singly interlocked rings), the simplest type of catenane. The precision and effectiveness with which suitable templates and/or noncovalent interactions can arrange building blocks has also enabled the synthesis of intricate and often beautiful higher order interlocked systems, including Solomon links, Borromean rings, and a Star of David catenane. This Review outlines the diverse strategies that exist for synthesizing catenanes in the 21st century and examines their emerging applications and the challenges that still exist for the synthesis of more complex topologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guzmán Gil-Ramírez
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL (UK) http://www.catenane.net
| | - David A Leigh
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL (UK) http://www.catenane.net.
| | - Alexander J Stephens
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL (UK) http://www.catenane.net
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31
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Beves JE, Danon JJ, Leigh DA, Lemonnier JF, Vitorica-Yrezabal IJ. A Solomon Link through an Interwoven Molecular Grid. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201502095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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32
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Gil-Ramírez G, Leigh DA, Stephens AJ. Catenane: fünfzig Jahre molekulare Verschlingungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201411619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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33
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Wilson H, Byrne S, Mullen KM. Dynamic Covalent Synthesis of Donor-Acceptor Interlocked Architectures in Solution and at the Solution:Surface Interface. Chem Asian J 2015; 10:715-21. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201403288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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34
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He Z, Ye G, Jiang W. Imine Macrocycle with a Deep Cavity: Guest-Selected Formation ofsyn/antiConfiguration and Guest-Controlled Reconfiguration. Chemistry 2014; 21:3005-12. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2014] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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35
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Schouwey C, Holstein JJ, Scopelliti R, Zhurov KO, Nagornov KO, Tsybin YO, Smart OS, Bricogne G, Severin K. Self-Assembly of a Giant Molecular Solomon Link from 30 Subcomponents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201407144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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36
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Schouwey C, Holstein JJ, Scopelliti R, Zhurov KO, Nagornov KO, Tsybin YO, Smart OS, Bricogne G, Severin K. Self-Assembly of a Giant Molecular Solomon Link from 30 Subcomponents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:11261-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201407144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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37
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Ayme JF, Beves JE, Campbell CJ, Leigh DA. The self-sorting behavior of circular helicates and molecular knots and links. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:7823-7. [PMID: 24899408 PMCID: PMC4321334 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201404270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
We report on multicomponent self-sorting to form open circular helicates of different sizes from a primary monoamine, Fe(II) ions, and dialdehyde ligand strands that differ in length and structure by only two oxygen atoms. The corresponding closed circular helicates that are formed from a diamine--a molecular Solomon link and a pentafoil knot--also self-sort, but up to two of the Solomon-link-forming ligand strands can be accommodated within the pentafoil knot structure and are either incorporated or omitted depending on the stage that the components are mixed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-François Ayme
- J.-F. Ayme, Prof. D. A. Leigh School of Chemistry, University of ManchesterOxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL (UK)
- Dr. J. E. Beves, Dr. C. J. Campbell, Prof. D. A. Leigh School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, The King's
BuildingsWest Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JJ (UK)
| | - Jonathon E Beves
- J.-F. Ayme, Prof. D. A. Leigh School of Chemistry, University of ManchesterOxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL (UK)
- Dr. J. E. Beves, Dr. C. J. Campbell, Prof. D. A. Leigh School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, The King's
BuildingsWest Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JJ (UK)
| | - Christopher J Campbell
- J.-F. Ayme, Prof. D. A. Leigh School of Chemistry, University of ManchesterOxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL (UK)
- Dr. J. E. Beves, Dr. C. J. Campbell, Prof. D. A. Leigh School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, The King's
BuildingsWest Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JJ (UK)
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38
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Ayme JF, Beves JE, Campbell CJ, Leigh DA. The Self-Sorting Behavior of Circular Helicates and Molecular Knots and Links. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201404270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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39
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Zhang G, Presly O, White F, Oppel IM, Mastalerz M. A Shape-Persistent Quadruply Interlocked Giant Cage Catenane with Two Distinct Pores in the Solid State. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201400285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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40
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Zhang G, Presly O, White F, Oppel IM, Mastalerz M. A Shape‐Persistent Quadruply Interlocked Giant Cage Catenane with Two Distinct Pores in the Solid State. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:5126-30. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201400285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2014] [Revised: 02/25/2014] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gang Zhang
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht‐Karls‐Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg (Germany)
| | | | | | - Iris M. Oppel
- Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen, Landoltweg 1, 52056 Aachen (Germany)
| | - Michael Mastalerz
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht‐Karls‐Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg (Germany)
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41
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Matache M, Bogdan E, Hădade ND. Selective Host Molecules Obtained by Dynamic Adaptive Chemistry. Chemistry 2014; 20:2106-31. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201303504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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42
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Prakasam T, Lusi M, Elhabiri M, Platas-Iglesias C, Olsen JC, Asfari Z, Cianférani-Sanglier S, Debaene F, Charbonnière LJ, Trabolsi A. Simultaneous Self-Assembly of a [2]Catenane, a Trefoil Knot, and a Solomon Link from a Simple Pair of Ligands. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201302425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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43
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Prakasam T, Lusi M, Elhabiri M, Platas-Iglesias C, Olsen JC, Asfari Z, Cianférani-Sanglier S, Debaene F, Charbonnière LJ, Trabolsi A. Simultaneous Self-Assembly of a [2]Catenane, a Trefoil Knot, and a Solomon Link from a Simple Pair of Ligands. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:9956-60. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201302425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2013] [Revised: 05/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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44
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Beves JE, Campbell CJ, Leigh DA, Pritchard RG. Tetrameric cyclic double helicates as a scaffold for a molecular Solomon link. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:6464-7. [PMID: 23649728 PMCID: PMC4139000 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201302634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2013] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathon E Beves
- School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, The King's BuildingsWest Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JJ (UK)
| | - Christopher J Campbell
- School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, The King's BuildingsWest Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JJ (UK)
| | - David A Leigh
- School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, The King's BuildingsWest Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JJ (UK)
- School of Chemistry, University of ManchesterOxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL (UK)
| | - Robin G Pritchard
- School of Chemistry, University of ManchesterOxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL (UK)
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45
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Beves JE, Campbell CJ, Leigh DA, Pritchard RG. Tetrameric Cyclic Double Helicates as a Scaffold for a Molecular Solomon Link. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201302634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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46
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Fischmann S, Lüning U. Dynamic Combinatorial Libraries of Macrocyclic Imines and Their Applications. Isr J Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201200092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Svenja Fischmann
- Otto‐Diels‐Institut für Organische Chemie, Christian‐Albrechts‐Universität zu Kiel, Olshausenstr. 40, D‐24098 Kiel (Germany)
| | - Ulrich Lüning
- Otto‐Diels‐Institut für Organische Chemie, Christian‐Albrechts‐Universität zu Kiel, Olshausenstr. 40, D‐24098 Kiel (Germany) phone: +49‐431‐880‐2450 fax: +49‐431‐880‐1558
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Barin G, Coskun A, Fouda MMG, Stoddart JF. Mechanically Interlocked Molecules Assembled by π-π Recognition. Chempluschem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201100075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Forgan RS, Wang C, Friedman DC, Spruell JM, Stern CL, Sarjeant AA, Cao D, Stoddart JF. Donor-Acceptor Ring-in-Ring Complexes. Chemistry 2011; 18:202-12. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Saha S, Ravikumar I, Ghosh P. A Fluorophoric-Axle-Based, Nonfluororescent, Metallo anti-[3]Pseudorotaxane: Recovery of Fluorescence by Means of an Axle Substitution Reaction. Chemistry 2011; 17:13712-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Beves JE, Blight BA, Campbell CJ, Leigh DA, McBurney RT. Strategien und Taktiken für die metallgesteuerte Synthese von Rotaxanen, Knoten, Catenanen und Verschlingungen höherer Ordnung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201007963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 157] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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