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Miki K, Ohe K. π‐Conjugated Macrocycles Bearing Angle‐Strained Alkynes. Chemistry 2019; 26:2529-2575. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2019] [Revised: 10/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Koji Miki
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringKyoto University Katsura Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615–8510 Japan
| | - Kouichi Ohe
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringKyoto University Katsura Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615–8510 Japan
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2
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Wang J, Zhuang G, Chen M, Lu D, Li Z, Huang Q, Jia H, Cui S, Shao X, Yang S, Du P. Selective Synthesis of Conjugated Chiral Macrocycles: Sidewall Segments of (−)/(+)‐(12,4) Carbon Nanotubes with Strong Circularly Polarized Luminescence. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201909401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinyi Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion Department of Materials Science and Engineering iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui Province 230026 China
| | - Guilin Zhuang
- College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology 18, Chaowang Road Hangzhou Zhejiang Province 310032 China
| | - Muqing Chen
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion Department of Materials Science and Engineering iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui Province 230026 China
| | - Dapeng Lu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion Department of Materials Science and Engineering iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui Province 230026 China
| | - Zhe Li
- Department of Chemical Physics Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui Province 230026 China
| | - Qiang Huang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion Department of Materials Science and Engineering iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui Province 230026 China
| | - Hongxing Jia
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion Department of Materials Science and Engineering iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui Province 230026 China
| | - Shengsheng Cui
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion Department of Materials Science and Engineering iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui Province 230026 China
| | - Xiang Shao
- Department of Chemical Physics Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui Province 230026 China
| | - Shangfeng Yang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion Department of Materials Science and Engineering iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui Province 230026 China
| | - Pingwu Du
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion Department of Materials Science and Engineering iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui Province 230026 China
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3
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Wang J, Zhuang G, Chen M, Lu D, Li Z, Huang Q, Jia H, Cui S, Shao X, Yang S, Du P. Selective Synthesis of Conjugated Chiral Macrocycles: Sidewall Segments of (-)/(+)-(12,4) Carbon Nanotubes with Strong Circularly Polarized Luminescence. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 59:1619-1626. [PMID: 31710148 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201909401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2019] [Revised: 10/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have unusual physical properties that are valuable for nanotechnology and electronics, but the chemical synthesis of chirality- and diameter-specific CNTs and π-conjugated CNT segments is still a great challenge. Reported here are the selective syntheses, isolations, characterizations, and photophysical properties of two novel chiral conjugated macrocycles ([4]cyclo-2,6-anthracene; [4]CAn2,6 ), as (-)/(+)-(12,4) carbon nanotube segments. These conjugated macrocyclic molecules were obtained using a bottom-up assembly approach and subsequent reductive elimination reaction. The hoop-shaped molecules can be directly viewed by a STM technique. In addition, chiral enantiomers with (-)/(+) helicity of the [4]CAn2,6 were successfully isolated by HPLC. The new tubular CNT segments exhibit large absorption and photoluminescence redshifts compared to the monomer unit. The carbon enantiomers are also observed to show strong circularly polarized luminescence (glum ≈0.1). The results reported here expand the scope of materials design for bottom-up synthesis of chiral macrocycles and enrich existing knowledge of their optoelectronic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinyi Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230026, China
| | - Guilin Zhuang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, 18, Chaowang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310032, China
| | - Muqing Chen
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230026, China
| | - Dapeng Lu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230026, China
| | - Zhe Li
- Department of Chemical Physics, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230026, China
| | - Qiang Huang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230026, China
| | - Hongxing Jia
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230026, China
| | - Shengsheng Cui
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230026, China
| | - Xiang Shao
- Department of Chemical Physics, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230026, China
| | - Shangfeng Yang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230026, China
| | - Pingwu Du
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230026, China
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4
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Xu G, Wu L, Chang X, Ang TWH, Wong W, Huang J, Che C. Solvent‐Induced Cluster‐to‐Cluster Transformation of Homoleptic Gold(I) Thiolates between Catenane and Ring‐in‐Ring Structures. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201909980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guang‐Tao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic ChemistryInstitute of Molecular Functional MaterialsHKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials, and Department of ChemistryThe University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Liang‐Liang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic ChemistryInstitute of Molecular Functional MaterialsHKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials, and Department of ChemistryThe University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Xiao‐Yong Chang
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic ChemistryInstitute of Molecular Functional MaterialsHKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials, and Department of ChemistryThe University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Tim Wai Hung Ang
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic ChemistryInstitute of Molecular Functional MaterialsHKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials, and Department of ChemistryThe University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Wai‐Yeung Wong
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical TechnologyThe Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Jie‐Sheng Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic ChemistryInstitute of Molecular Functional MaterialsHKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials, and Department of ChemistryThe University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Chi‐Ming Che
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic ChemistryInstitute of Molecular Functional MaterialsHKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials, and Department of ChemistryThe University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
- HKU Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation Shenzhen 518053 China
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5
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Xu G, Wu L, Chang X, Ang TWH, Wong W, Huang J, Che C. Solvent‐Induced Cluster‐to‐Cluster Transformation of Homoleptic Gold(I) Thiolates between Catenane and Ring‐in‐Ring Structures. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:16297-16306. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201909980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2019] [Revised: 08/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guang‐Tao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry Institute of Molecular Functional Materials HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials, and Department of Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Liang‐Liang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry Institute of Molecular Functional Materials HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials, and Department of Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Xiao‐Yong Chang
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry Institute of Molecular Functional Materials HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials, and Department of Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Tim Wai Hung Ang
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry Institute of Molecular Functional Materials HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials, and Department of Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Wai‐Yeung Wong
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Jie‐Sheng Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry Institute of Molecular Functional Materials HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials, and Department of Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Chi‐Ming Che
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry Institute of Molecular Functional Materials HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials, and Department of Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong SAR China
- HKU Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation Shenzhen 518053 China
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Affiliation(s)
- Youzhi Xu
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Neue MaterialienUniversität Ulm Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89081 Ulm Deutschland
| | - Max Delius
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Neue MaterialienUniversität Ulm Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89081 Ulm Deutschland
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Xu Y, von Delius M. The Supramolecular Chemistry of Strained Carbon Nanohoops. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 59:559-573. [PMID: 31190449 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201906069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Since 1996, a growing number of strained macrocycles, comprising only sp2 - or sp-hybridized carbon atoms within the ring, have become synthetically accessible, with the [n]cycloparaphenyleneacetylenes (CPPAs) and the [n]cycloparaphenylenes (CPPs) being the most prominent examples. Now that robust and relatively general synthetic routes toward a diverse range of nanohoop structures have become available, the research focus is beginning to shift towards the exploration of their properties and applications. From a supramolecular chemistry perspective, these macrocycles offer unique opportunities as a result of their near-perfect circular shape, the unusually high degree of shape-persistence, and the presence of both convex and concave π-faces. In this Minireview, we give an overview on the use of strained carbon-rich nanohoops in host-guest chemistry, the preparation of mechanically interlocked architectures, and crystal engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youzhi Xu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Advanced Materials, University of Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Max von Delius
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Advanced Materials, University of Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
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Schaub TA, Margraf JT, Zakharov L, Reuter K, Jasti R. Strain‐Promoted Reactivity of Alkyne‐Containing Cycloparaphenylenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:16348-16353. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201808611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2018] [Revised: 09/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias A. Schaub
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and Material Science Institute University of Oregon Eugene OR 97403 USA
| | - Johannes T. Margraf
- Chair of Theoretical Chemistry Technical University of Munich 85747 Garching Germany
| | - Lev Zakharov
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and Material Science Institute University of Oregon Eugene OR 97403 USA
| | - Karsten Reuter
- Chair of Theoretical Chemistry Technical University of Munich 85747 Garching Germany
| | - Ramesh Jasti
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and Material Science Institute University of Oregon Eugene OR 97403 USA
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Schaub TA, Margraf JT, Zakharov L, Reuter K, Jasti R. Strain‐Promoted Reactivity of Alkyne‐Containing Cycloparaphenylenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201808611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias A. Schaub
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and Material Science Institute University of Oregon Eugene OR 97403 USA
| | - Johannes T. Margraf
- Chair of Theoretical Chemistry Technical University of Munich 85747 Garching Germany
| | - Lev Zakharov
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and Material Science Institute University of Oregon Eugene OR 97403 USA
| | - Karsten Reuter
- Chair of Theoretical Chemistry Technical University of Munich 85747 Garching Germany
| | - Ramesh Jasti
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and Material Science Institute University of Oregon Eugene OR 97403 USA
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Fu JH, Lee YH, He YJ, Chan YT. Facile Self-Assembly of Metallo-Supramolecular Ring-in-Ring and Spiderweb Structures Using Multivalent Terpyridine Ligands. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:6231-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201501507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2015] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Fu JH, Lee YH, He YJ, Chan YT. Facile Self-Assembly of Metallo-Supramolecular Ring-in-Ring and Spiderweb Structures Using Multivalent Terpyridine Ligands. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201501507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Iwamoto T, Watanabe Y, Takaya H, Haino T, Yasuda N, Yamago S. Size- and Orientation-Selective Encapsulation of C70by Cycloparaphenylenes. Chemistry 2013; 19:14061-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201302694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 169] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Bunz UHF, Menning S, Martín N. para-Connected Cyclophenylenes and Hemispherical Polyarenes: Building Blocks for Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes? Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:7094-101. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201201494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2012] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Bunz UHF, Menning S, Martín N. para-Verknüpfte Cyclophenylene und halbkugelförmige Polyarene: Bausteine für einwandige Kohlenstoffnanoröhren? Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201201494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Forgan RS, Wang C, Friedman DC, Spruell JM, Stern CL, Sarjeant AA, Cao D, Stoddart JF. Donor-Acceptor Ring-in-Ring Complexes. Chemistry 2011; 18:202-12. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Salonen LM, Ellermann M, Diederich F. Aromatische Ringe in chemischer und biologischer Erkennung: Energien und Strukturen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201007560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 245] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Salonen LM, Ellermann M, Diederich F. Aromatic rings in chemical and biological recognition: energetics and structures. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:4808-42. [PMID: 21538733 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201007560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1167] [Impact Index Per Article: 89.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2010] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This review describes a multidimensional treatment of molecular recognition phenomena involving aromatic rings in chemical and biological systems. It summarizes new results reported since the appearance of an earlier review in 2003 in host-guest chemistry, biological affinity assays and biostructural analysis, data base mining in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) and the Protein Data Bank (PDB), and advanced computational studies. Topics addressed are arene-arene, perfluoroarene-arene, S⋅⋅⋅aromatic, cation-π, and anion-π interactions, as well as hydrogen bonding to π systems. The generated knowledge benefits, in particular, structure-based hit-to-lead development and lead optimization both in the pharmaceutical and in the crop protection industry. It equally facilitates the development of new advanced materials and supramolecular systems, and should inspire further utilization of interactions with aromatic rings to control the stereochemical outcome of synthetic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura M Salonen
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Hönggerberg, HCI, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
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Nishiuchi T, Kuwatani Y, Nishinaga T, Iyoda M. Dynamic Molecular Tweezers Composed of Dibenzocyclooctatetraene Units: Synthesis, Properties, and Thermochromism in Host-Guest Complexes. Chemistry 2009; 15:6838-47. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200900623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Esser B, Bandyopadhyay A, Rominger F, Gleiter R. From Metacyclophanes to Cyclacenes: Synthesis and Properties of [6.8]3Cyclacene. Chemistry 2009; 15:3368-79. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200802297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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