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Heravi MM, Mohammadi L. Application of Pauson-Khand reaction in the total synthesis of terpenes. RSC Adv 2021; 11:38325-38373. [PMID: 35493249 PMCID: PMC9044263 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra05673e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2021] [Accepted: 10/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The Pauson-Khand reaction (PKR) is a formal [2 + 2 + 1] cycloaddition involving an alkyne, an alkene and carbon monoxide mediated by a hexacarbonyldicobaltalkyne complex to yield cyclopentenones in a single step. This versatile reaction has become a method of choice for the synthesis of cyclopentenone and its derivatives since its discovery in the early seventies. The aim of this review is to point out the applications of PKR in the total synthesis of terpenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majid M Heravi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physics and Chemistry, Alzahra University Vanak Tehran Iran +98 2188041344 +98 9121329147
| | - Leila Mohammadi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physics and Chemistry, Alzahra University Vanak Tehran Iran +98 2188041344 +98 9121329147
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Huang Z, Huang J, Qu Y, Zhang W, Gong J, Yang Z. Total Syntheses of Crinipellins Enabled by Cobalt‐Mediated and Palladium‐Catalyzed Intramolecular Pauson–Khand Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201805143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhihui Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Jun Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Yongzheng Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Weibin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Jianxian Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Zhen Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen 518055 China
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Peking University Beijing 100871 China
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Huang Z, Huang J, Qu Y, Zhang W, Gong J, Yang Z. Total Syntheses of Crinipellins Enabled by Cobalt‐Mediated and Palladium‐Catalyzed Intramolecular Pauson–Khand Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:8744-8748. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201805143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2018] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhihui Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Jun Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Yongzheng Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Weibin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Jianxian Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Zhen Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen 518055 China
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Peking University Beijing 100871 China
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Kandimalla SR, Sabitha G. Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of Oxacyclic Spirooxindole Derivatives through Ring-Closing Enyne Metathesis and Intramolecular Pauson-Khand (2+2+1) Cyclization of Oxindole Enynes. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Satheeshkumar Reddy Kandimalla
- Natural Products Chemistry Division; CSIR - Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad 500007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); New Delhi 110 025 India
| | - Gowravaram Sabitha
- Natural Products Chemistry Division; CSIR - Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad 500007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); New Delhi 110 025 India
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Xu J, Lacoske MH, Theodorakis EA. Neurotrophic natural products: chemistry and biology. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:956-87. [PMID: 24353244 PMCID: PMC3945720 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201302268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2013] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Neurodegenerative diseases and spinal cord injury affect approximately 50 million people worldwide, bringing the total healthcare cost to over 600 billion dollars per year. Nervous system growth factors, that is, neurotrophins, are a potential solution to these disorders, since they could promote nerve regeneration. An average of 500 publications per year attests to the significance of neurotrophins in biomedical sciences and underlines their potential for therapeutic applications. Nonetheless, the poor pharmacokinetic profile of neurotrophins severely restricts their clinical use. On the other hand, small molecules that modulate neurotrophic activity offer a promising therapeutic approach against neurological disorders. Nature has provided an impressive array of natural products that have potent neurotrophic activities. This Review highlights the current synthetic strategies toward these compounds and summarizes their ability to induce neuronal growth and rehabilitation. It is anticipated that neurotrophic natural products could be used not only as starting points in drug design but also as tools to study the next frontier in biomedical sciences: the brain activity map project.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0358 (USA), Homepage: http://theodorakisgroup.ucsd.edu
| | - Michelle H. Lacoske
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0358 (USA), Homepage: http://theodorakisgroup.ucsd.edu
| | - Emmanuel A. Theodorakis
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0358 (USA), Homepage: http://theodorakisgroup.ucsd.edu
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Xu J, Lacoske MH, Theodorakis EA. Neurotrophe Naturstoffe - ihre Chemie und Biologie. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201302268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Trzoss L, Xu J, Lacoske MH, Mobley WC, Theodorakis EA. Illicium sesquiterpenes: divergent synthetic strategy and neurotrophic activity studies. Chemistry 2013; 19:6398-408. [PMID: 23526661 PMCID: PMC3875175 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201300198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2013] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Majucin-type sesquiterpenes from Illicium sp., such as jiadifenolide (2), jiadifenin (3), and (1R,10S)-2-oxo-3,4-dehydroxyneomajucin (4, ODNM), possess a complex caged chemical architecture and remarkable neurotrophic activities. As such, they represent attractive small-molecule leads against various neurodegenerative diseases. We present an efficient, enantioselective, and unified synthesis of 2, 3, and 4 and designed analogues that diverge from tetracyclic key intermediate 7. The synthesis of 7 is highlighted by the use of an enantioselective Robinson annulation reaction (construction of the AB rings), a Pd-mediated carbomethoxylation reaction (construction of the C ring), and a one-pot oxidative reaction cascade (construction of the D ring). Evaluation of the neurotrophic activity of these compounds led to the identification of several highly potent small molecules that significantly enhanced the activity of nerve growth factor (NGF) in PC-12 cells. Moreover, efforts to define the common pharmacophoric motif suggest that substitution at the C-10 center significantly affects bioactivity, while the hemiketal moiety of 2 and 3 and the C-1 substitution might not be critical to the neurotrophic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lynnie Trzoss
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0358, USA, Fax: (+)1-858-822-0386
| | - Jing Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0358, USA, Fax: (+)1-858-822-0386
| | - Michelle H. Lacoske
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0358, USA, Fax: (+)1-858-822-0386
| | - William C. Mobley
- Department of Neurosciences, University of California at San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0752, USA
| | - Emmanuel A. Theodorakis
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0358, USA, Fax: (+)1-858-822-0386
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Yang Y, Fu X, Chen J, Zhai H. Total synthesis of (-)-jiadifenin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:9825-8. [PMID: 22926836 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201203176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2012] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
As easy as ABCD: (-)-Jiadifenin was synthesized in eighteen reaction steps from 1-[(E)-(4'-bromo-2'-butenyl)oxy]-4-methoxybenzene. Key features of this synthesis include: 1) Ireland-Claisen rearrangement to produce the two contiguous quaternary centers at C5 and C6 simultaneously, 2) intramolecular Pauson-Khand reaction (IMPKR) to concurrently construct the A and B rings, and 3) [2+2] photo-cycloaddition to generate the all-carbon quaternary center at C9.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
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Chen J, Gao P, Yu F, Yang Y, Zhu S, Zhai H. Total Synthesis of (±)-Merrilactone A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201200378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Chen J, Gao P, Yu F, Yang Y, Zhu S, Zhai H. Total synthesis of (±)-merrilactone A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:5897-9. [PMID: 22565358 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201200378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2012] [Revised: 02/24/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianwei Chen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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Jana CK, Hoecker J, Woods TM, Jessen HJ, Neuburger M, Gademann K. Synthese von Withanolid A, Untersuchung der neuritogenen Eigenschaften und Studien zur Sekretase-Inhibierung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201101869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Jana CK, Hoecker J, Woods TM, Jessen HJ, Neuburger M, Gademann K. Synthesis of withanolide A, biological evaluation of its neuritogenic properties, and studies on secretase inhibition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:8407-11. [PMID: 21766402 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201101869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2011] [Revised: 05/01/2011] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chandan Kumar Jana
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
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Suda T, Noguchi K, Tanaka K. Rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric formal olefination or cycloaddition: 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds reacting with 1,6-diynes or 1,6-enynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:4475-9. [PMID: 21480445 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201007727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2010] [Revised: 02/28/2011] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takeshi Suda
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
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Suda T, Noguchi K, Tanaka K. Rhodium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Formal Olefination or Cycloaddition: 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds Reacting with 1,6-Diynes or 1,6-Enynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201007727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Farwick A, Engelhart JU, Tverskoy O, Welter C, Umlauf née Stang QA, Rominger F, Kerr WJ, Helmchen G. Bicyclic Cyclopentenones via the Combination of an Iridium- Catalyzed Allylic Substitution with a Diastereoselective Intramolecular Pauson-Khand Reaction. Adv Synth Catal 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201000706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Ji Y, Riera A, Verdaguer X. Saline Intermolecular Pauson-Khand Reactions of Propargyl Amine. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201001617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Ferrer C, Benet-Buchholz J, Riera A, Verdaguer X. Phosphine-Alkene Ligands as Mechanistic Probes in the Pauson-Khand Reaction. Chemistry 2010; 16:8340-6. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201000357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Abstract
In this tutorial review the economies of synthesis are analysed from both detailed and macroscopic perspectives, using case-studies from complex molecule synthesis. Atom, step, and redox economy are more than philosophical constructs, but rather guidelines, which enable the synthetic chemist to design and execute an efficient synthesis. Students entering the field of synthesis might find this tutorial helpful for understanding the subtle differences between these economic principles and also see real-world situations where such principles are put into practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy Newhouse
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N, Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
| | - Phil S. Baran
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N, Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
| | - Reinhard W. Hoffmann
- Fachbereich Chemie der Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, 35032 Marburg Germany
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Fan L, Zhao W, Jiang W, Zhang J. One-Pot Synthesis of Fused Tricyclic Heterocycles with Quaternary Carbon Stereocenter by Sequential Pauson-Khand Reaction and Formal [3+3] Cycloaddition. Chemistry 2008; 14:9139-42. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200801453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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