1
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Patel P, Borah G. Direct Access to Indoles by Ir
III
‐Catalyzed C–H Functionalization of Acetanilides with Diazo Compounds. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pitambar Patel
- Chemical Science and Technology Division CSIR – North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat 785006 Jorhat Assam India
| | - Gongutri Borah
- Chemical Science and Technology Division CSIR – North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat 785006 Jorhat Assam India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad U.P.-201002 India
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2
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Wu YD, Ma JR, Shu WM, Zheng KL, Wu AX. Base-promoted domino reaction for the synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted indoles from 2-aminobenzaldehyde/2-amino aryl ketones, tosylhydrazine, and aromatic aldehydes. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.06.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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3
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Reddy AGK, Krishna J, Satyanarayana G. One-pot Jeffery-Heck and Reduction Sequence: Synthesis of Alcohols and Applied to the Synthesis of Flavan Natural Products. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alavala Gopi Krishna Reddy
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology; Hyderabad; Kandi - 502 285, Sangareddy, Telangana INDIA
| | - Jonnada Krishna
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology; Hyderabad; Kandi - 502 285, Sangareddy, Telangana INDIA
| | - Gedu Satyanarayana
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology; Hyderabad; Kandi - 502 285, Sangareddy, Telangana INDIA
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4
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Efficient Synthesis of Indole Derivatives via Tandem Cyclization Catalyzed by Magnetically Recoverable Palladium/Magnetite (Pd‐Fe
3
O
4
) Nanocrystals. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201500536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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5
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Junk L, Kazmaier U. Synthesis of indoles and tryptophan derivatives via photoinduced nitrene C–H insertion. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:2916-23. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob02563j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Functionalized indoles and tryptophans can be obtained from stannylated alkenes and o-iodoanilines via Stille coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Junk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Saarland University
- 66041 Saarbrücken
- Germany
| | - Uli Kazmaier
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Saarland University
- 66041 Saarbrücken
- Germany
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6
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Kancherla R, Naveen T, Maiti D. Divergent reactivity in palladium-catalyzed annulation with diarylamines and α,β-unsaturated acids: direct access to substituted 2-quinolinones and indoles. Chemistry 2015; 21:8723-6. [PMID: 25941155 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201501208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed CH activation strategy has been successfully employed for exclusive synthesis of a variety of 3-substituted indoles. A [3+3] annulation for synthesizing substituted 2-quinolinones was recently developed by reaction of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids with diarylamines under acidic conditions. In the present work, an analogous [3+2] annulation is achieved from the same set of starting materials under basic conditions to generate 1,3-disubstituted indoles exclusively. Mechanistic studies revealed an ortho-palladation-π-coordination-β-migratory insertion-β-hydride elimination reaction sequence to be operative under the reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajesh Kancherla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076 (India)
| | - Togati Naveen
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076 (India)
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076 (India).
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7
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Krishna J, Niharika P, Satyanarayana G. Sequential one-pot approach for the synthesis of functionalized phthalans via Heck-reduction–cyclization (HRC) reactions. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra00955c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient and practical method is described for the direct synthesis of 1,3-dihydroisobenzofurans, an important structural motif present in biologically active natural or synthetic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonnada Krishna
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Hyderabad
- Ordnance Factory Estate Campus
- Medak District
- India
| | - Pedireddi Niharika
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Hyderabad
- Ordnance Factory Estate Campus
- Medak District
- India
| | - Gedu Satyanarayana
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Hyderabad
- Ordnance Factory Estate Campus
- Medak District
- India
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8
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Matcha K, Antonchick AP. Cascade Multicomponent Synthesis of Indoles, Pyrazoles, and Pyridazinones by Functionalization of Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:11960-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201406464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2014] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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9
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Matcha K, Antonchick AP. Mehrkomponentenkaskade zur Synthese von Indolen, Pyrazolen und Pyridazinonen durch Funktionalisierung von Alkenen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201406464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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10
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Sharma U, Kancherla R, Naveen T, Agasti S, Maiti D. Palladium-Catalyzed Annulation of Diarylamines with Olefins through CH Activation: Direct Access to N-Arylindoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:11895-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201406284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2014] [Revised: 08/01/2014] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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11
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Sharma U, Kancherla R, Naveen T, Agasti S, Maiti D. Palladium-Catalyzed Annulation of Diarylamines with Olefins through CH Activation: Direct Access to N-Arylindoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201406284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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12
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Peña-López M, Neumann H, Beller M. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Indoles from Anilines and Epoxides. Chemistry 2014; 20:1818-24. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201304432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2013] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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13
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Sequential one-pot method for oxy-Michael addition, Heck coupling, and degradation followed by condensation: facile synthesis of 2-benzoxepin-3(1H)-ones. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.09.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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14
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Maity S, Pathak S, Pramanik A. Synthesis of 1,2-Diaryl-1H-indol-4-ols and 1,2-Diaryl-7-ethoxy-1,5,6,7-tetrahydroindol-4-ones from Arylglyoxals and Enamines through Domino Reactions. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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15
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Gopi Krishna Reddy A, Krishna J, Satyanarayana G. An efficient sequential one-pot base mediated C–O and Pd-mediated C–C bond formation: synthesis of functionalized cinnamates and isochromenes. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.08.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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16
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Knapp JM, Zhu JS, Tantillo DJ, Kurth MJ. Multicomponent assembly of highly substituted indoles by dual palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:10588-91. [PMID: 23001913 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201204633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Highly substituted indoles were synthesized by a palladium-catalyzed reaction involving three independent components in a one-pot reaction. Two distinct palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions occur with a single catalytic system: a Buchwald-Hartwig reaction and an arene-alkene coupling. Quantum chemical computations provide insight into the mechanism of the latter coupling step.
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Affiliation(s)
- John M Knapp
- Department of Chemistry, University of California Davis, 1 Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA
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17
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Knapp JM, Zhu JS, Tantillo DJ, Kurth MJ. Multicomponent Assembly of Highly Substituted Indoles by Dual Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201204633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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18
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Maity S, Zheng N. A visible-light-mediated oxidative C-N bond formation/aromatization cascade: photocatalytic preparation of N-arylindoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:9562-6. [PMID: 22915489 PMCID: PMC3522995 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201205137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 205] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2012] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Indoles: A joint effort of light and air We have developed a mild aerobic oxidation protocol using visible light photocatalysis to synthesize structurally diverse N -arylindoles. The procedure employs 4 mol% [Ru(bpz)3](PF6)2, 18W LED light, and is performed open to the atmosphere. Readily prepared o -stryryl anilines are converted to a variety of indoles via a cascade sequence composed of oxidation of anilines, C-N bond formation, and aromatization. A 1,2-carbon shift can be also incorporated into this cascade event to further extend the substrate scope of the method. bpz = 2, 2′-Bipyrazine
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumitra Maity
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 (USA), Fax: (+) 479-575-4601
| | - Nan Zheng
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 (USA), Fax: (+) 479-575-4601
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19
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Reddy AGK, Satyanarayana G. A simple efficient sequential one-pot intermolecular aza-Michael addition and intramolecular Buchwald–Hartwig α-arylation of amines: synthesis of functionalized tetrahydroisoquinolines. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.06.106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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20
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Maity S, Zheng N. A Visible-Light-Mediated Oxidative CN Bond Formation/Aromatization Cascade: Photocatalytic Preparation of N-Arylindoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201205137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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21
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Synthesis of Indoles through Highly Efficient Cascade Reactions of Sulfur Ylides and N-(ortho-Chloromethyl)aryl Amides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201203657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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22
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Yang QQ, Xiao C, Lu LQ, An J, Tan F, Li BJ, Xiao WJ. Synthesis of Indoles through Highly Efficient Cascade Reactions of Sulfur Ylides and N-(ortho-Chloromethyl)aryl Amides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:9137-40. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201203657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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23
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Chen X, Li X, Wang N, Jin J, Lu P, Wang Y. Palladium-Catalyzed Reaction of Arylamine and Diarylacetylene: Solvent-Controlled Construction of 2,3-Diarylindoles and Pentaarylpyrroles. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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24
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Chattopadhyay B, Gevorgyan V. Transition-metal-catalyzed denitrogenative transannulation: converting triazoles into other heterocyclic systems. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:862-72. [PMID: 22121072 PMCID: PMC3393755 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201104807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 504] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Transition metal catalyzed denitrogenative transannulation of a triazole ring has recently received considerable attention as a new concept for the construction of diverse nitrogen-containing heterocyclic cores. This method allows a single-step synthesis of complex nitrogen heterocycles from easily available and cheap triazole precursors. In this Minireview, recent progress of the transition metal catalyzed denitrogenative transannulation of a triazole ring, which was discovered in 2007, is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Buddhadeb Chattopadhyay
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W Taylor Street, Rm 4500, Chicago, IL 60607 (USA)
| | - Vladimir Gevorgyan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W Taylor Street, Rm 4500, Chicago, IL 60607 (USA)
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25
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Chattopadhyay B, Gevorgyan V. Übergangsmetallkatalysierte denitrogenierende Transanellierungen: Umwandlung von Triazolen in andere heterocyclische Systeme. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201104807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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26
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Durandetti M, Hardou L, Lhermet R, Rouen M, Maddaluno J. Synthetic Applications of the Nickel-Catalyzed Cyclization of Alkynes Combined with Addition Reactions in a Domino Process. Chemistry 2011; 17:12773-83. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201100967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2011] [Revised: 07/28/2011] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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27
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Neumann JJ, Rakshit S, Dröge T, Würtz S, Glorius F. Exploring the oxidative cyclization of substituted N-aryl enamines: Pd-catalyzed formation of indoles from anilines. Chemistry 2011; 17:7298-303. [PMID: 21567506 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201100631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 157] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2011] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The direct Pd-catalyzed oxidative coupling of two C-H-bonds within N-aryl-enamines 1 allows the efficient formation of differently substituted indoles 2. In this cross-dehydrogenative coupling, many different functional groups are tolerated and the starting material N-aryl-enamines 1 can be easily prepared in one step from commercially available anilines. In addition, the whole sequence can also be run in a one-pot fashion. Optimization data, mechanistic insight, substrate scope, and applications are reported in this full paper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia J Neumann
- Bayer CropScience AG, Alfred-Nobel-Strasse 50, 40789 Monheim am Rhein, Germany
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28
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Sun K, Liu S, Bec PM, Driver TG. Rhodium-catalyzed synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted indoles from β,β-disubstituted stryryl azides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:1702-6. [PMID: 21308937 PMCID: PMC3154515 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201006917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2010] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ke Sun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W Taylor St, Chicago, USA
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29
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Sun K, Liu S, Bec PM, Driver TG. Rhodium-Catalyzed Synthesis of 2,3-Disubstituted Indoles from β,β-Disubstituted Stryryl Azides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201006917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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30
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Zhou H, Zhu D, Xing Y, Huang H. Sulfur-Assisted and 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU)-Catalyzed Cyclization of 2-Alkynylanilines for the Metal-Free Synthesis of Indole Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201000280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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31
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Zhang M. Construction of Heterocycle ScaffoldsviaTransition Metal- Catalyzedsp2CH Functionalization. Adv Synth Catal 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200900426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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32
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Barluenga J, Rodríguez F, Fañanás FJ. Recent advances in the synthesis of indole and quinoline derivatives through cascade reactions. Chem Asian J 2009; 4:1036-48. [PMID: 19360759 DOI: 10.1002/asia.200900018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 268] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Indoles and quinolines are ubiquitous structural motifs in many natural products and biologically active pharmaceuticals. The pursuit of synthetic efficiency has stimulated the design and development of new synthetic strategies to construct these heterocycles. One of the most effective ways of achieving efficiency is to implement reaction cascades, enabling multiple bond-forming and bond-cleaving events to occur in a single synthetic operation, thus circumventing the waste associated with traditional stepwise synthesis. In general, cascade reactions offer the opportunity to access highly functionalized final products from simple starting materials. For all these reasons, it is not a surprise that most of the recently reported methods for the synthesis of indoles and quinolines are based on the use of cascade reactions. In this Focus Review we discuss some of the most representative and interesting recent reports on the synthesis of indoles and quinolines through cascade reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Barluenga
- Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica Enrique Moles, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería 8, E-33006 Oviedo, Spain.
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Shi Z, Zhang C, Li S, Pan D, Ding S, Cui Y, Jiao N. Indoles from simple anilines and alkynes: palladium-catalyzed C-H activation using dioxygen as the oxidant. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:4572-6. [PMID: 19444850 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200901484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 356] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Pd doles it out: A palladium-catalyzed approach to indoles using the title reaction was achieved (see scheme). The oxidant used in this catalytic cycle was O(2). Both N-nonsubstituted and N-alkyl monosubstituted anilines can be successfully transformed into the corresponding indoles by this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuangzhi Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Rd. 38, Beijing 100083, China
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34
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Shi Z, Zhang C, Li S, Pan D, Ding S, Cui Y, Jiao N. Indoles from Simple Anilines and Alkynes: Palladium-Catalyzed CH Activation Using Dioxygen as the Oxidant. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200901484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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35
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36
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Würtz S, Rakshit S, Neumann J, Dröge T, Glorius F. Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Cyclization ofN-Aryl Enamines: From Anilines to Indoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008; 47:7230-3. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200802482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 385] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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37
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Würtz S, Rakshit S, Neumann J, Dröge T, Glorius F. Palladium-katalysierte oxidative Cyclisierung vonN-Aryl-Enaminen: von Anilinen zu Indolen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200802482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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