Mulrooey CA, O'Brien EM, Morgan BJ, Kozlowski MC. Perylenequinones: Isolation, Synthesis, and Biological Activity.
European J Org Chem 2012;
2012:3887-3904. [PMID:
24039544 PMCID:
PMC3770481 DOI:
10.1002/ejoc.201200184]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2012] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The perylenequinones are a novel class of natural products characterized by pentacyclic conjugated chromophore giving rise to photoactivity. Potentially useful light-activated biological activity, targeting protein kinase C (PKC), has been identified for several of the natural products. Recently discovered new members of this class of compound, as well as several related phenanthroperylenequinones, are reviewed. Natural product modifications that improve biological profiles, and avenues for the total synthesis of analogs, which are not available from the natural product series, are outlined. An overview of structure/function relationships is provided.
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