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Schwärzer K, Bellan A, Zöschg M, Karaghiosoff K, Knochel P. Magnesium Aldimines Prepared by Addition of Organomagnesium Halides to 2,4,6‐Trichlorophenyl Isocyanide: Synthesis of 1,2‐Dicarbonyl Derivatives. Chemistry 2019; 25:9415-9418. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201900903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kuno Schwärzer
- Department ChemieLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenandtstraße 5–13, Haus F 81377 München Germany
| | - Andreas Bellan
- Department ChemieLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenandtstraße 5–13, Haus F 81377 München Germany
| | - Maximilian Zöschg
- Department ChemieLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenandtstraße 5–13, Haus F 81377 München Germany
| | - Konstantin Karaghiosoff
- Department ChemieLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenandtstraße 5–13, Haus F 81377 München Germany
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department ChemieLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenandtstraße 5–13, Haus F 81377 München Germany
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2
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Jung HJ, Chang C, Yu I, Aluthge DC, Ebrahimi T, Mehrkhodavandi P. Coupling of Epoxides and Lactones by Cationic Indium Catalysts To Form Functionalized Spiro-Orthoesters. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201800474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyuk-Joon Jung
- Department of Chemistry; University of British Columbia; 2036 Main Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z1 Canada
| | - Chen Chang
- Department of Chemistry; University of British Columbia; 2036 Main Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z1 Canada
| | - Insun Yu
- Department of Chemistry; University of British Columbia; 2036 Main Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z1 Canada
| | - Dinesh C. Aluthge
- Department of Chemistry; University of British Columbia; 2036 Main Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z1 Canada
| | - Tannaz Ebrahimi
- Department of Chemistry; University of British Columbia; 2036 Main Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z1 Canada
| | - Parisa Mehrkhodavandi
- Department of Chemistry; University of British Columbia; 2036 Main Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z1 Canada
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3
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Li L, Babaoglu E, Harms K, Hilt G. Expanding Blaise-Type Reactions towards Indium-Mediated Transformations of α-Bromo-β-keto Esters with Nitriles. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luomo Li
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Emre Babaoglu
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Klaus Harms
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Gerhard Hilt
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4 35043 Marburg Germany
- Institut für Chemie; Universität Oldenburg; Carl-von-Ossietzky-Str. 9-11 26111 Oldenburg Germany
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4
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Benischke AD, Le Corre G, Knochel P. Preparation of Polyfunctional Organozinc Halides by an InX3- and LiCl-Catalyzed Zinc Insertion to Aryl and Heteroaryl Iodides and Bromides. Chemistry 2016; 23:778-782. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas D. Benischke
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Germany
| | - Grégoire Le Corre
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire; CNRS; Ecole Polytechnique; Route de Saclay 91128 Palaiseau France
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F 81377 München Germany
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Yue G, Lei K, Hirao H, Zhou JS. Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Reductive Heck Reaction of Aryl Halides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:6531-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201501712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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6
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Yue G, Lei K, Hirao H, Zhou JS. Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Reductive Heck Reaction of Aryl Halides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201501712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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7
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Shen ZL, Knochel P. Stereoselective Preparation of Polyfunctional Alkenylindium(III) Halides and Their Cross-Coupling with Unsaturated Halides. Chemistry 2015; 21:7061-5. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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8
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Mosquera Á, Férnandez MI, Canle Lopez M, Pérez Sestelo J, Sarandeses LA. Nonsymmetrical 3,4-Dithienylmaleimides by Cross-Coupling Reactions with Indium Organometallics: Synthesis and Photochemical Studies. Chemistry 2014; 20:14524-30. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201403736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2014] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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9
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Copper-Catalyzed Coupling of Triaryl- and Trialkylindium Reagents with Aryl Iodides and Bromides through Consecutive Transmetalations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:11620-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201407586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2014] [Revised: 08/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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10
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Thapa S, Gurung SK, Dickie DA, Giri R. Copper-Catalyzed Coupling of Triaryl- and Trialkylindium Reagents with Aryl Iodides and Bromides through Consecutive Transmetalations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201407586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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11
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Petiot P, Gagnon A. Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reaction of Functionalized Aryl- and Heteroarylbismuthanes with 2-Halo(or 2-Triflyl)azines and -diazines. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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12
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Bernhardt S, Shen ZL, Knochel P. Preparation of Functionalized Organoindium Reagents by Means of Magnesium Insertion into Organic Halides in the Presence of InCl3at Room Temperature. Chemistry 2012; 19:828-33. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201203795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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13
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An Indium(III)-Catalyzed Synthesis of 4,4-Dichloro-1-aryl-N-alkyl-1-yn-3-aminesviaan Intermolecular C(sp2)C(sp) Bond Formation. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201200680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Fujiu M, Nakamura Y, Serizawa H, Aikawa K, Ito S, Mikami K. Direct Preparation of Trifluoromethylindium Reagents from Trifluoromethyl Iodide: Effective Trifluoromethylation and Perfluoroalkylation Reagents. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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15
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Haag B, Mosrin M, Ila H, Malakhov V, Knochel P. Regio- and Chemoselective Metalation of Arenes and Heteroarenes Using Hindered Metal Amide Bases. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:9794-824. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201101960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 324] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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16
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Haag B, Mosrin M, Ila H, Malakhov V, Knochel P. Regio- und chemoselektive Metallierung von Arenen und Heteroarenen mit gehinderten Metallamidbasen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201101960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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17
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Lee K, Kim H, Mo J, Lee PH. Palladium-Catalyzed Allyl Cross-Coupling Reactions with In Situ Generated Organoindium Reagents. Chem Asian J 2011; 6:2147-57. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201000890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2010] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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18
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Schade MA, Fleckenstein JE, Knochel P, Koszinowski K. Charged tags as probes for analyzing organometallic intermediates and monitoring cross-coupling reactions by electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry. J Org Chem 2011; 75:6848-57. [PMID: 20836538 DOI: 10.1021/jo101337a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Organic iodides bearing a cationic quaternary ammonium group at a remote position react with zerovalent Pd complexes, Zn, or In leading to a C-I bond insertion. The resulting charge-tagged organometallics can be detected by electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry, which provides detailed information on their stoichiometry, oxidation state, and coordination sphere. The properties of the observed organopalladium and -zinc intermediates largely agree with previous findings, whereas the organoindium species show a surprisingly high tendency to form ate complexes. Magnesium also undergoes insertion into the C-I bond of the charge-tagged organic iodides, but instead of the expected organomagnesium intermediates only the corresponding hydrolysis products could be detected in the diluted solutions. Electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry can also be used to study the reactivity of the charge-tagged species, as was demonstrated for a Pd-catalyzed Negishi cross-coupling reaction. The presented approach permits a straightforward identification of the rate-limiting step and the determination of the corresponding second-order rate constant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias A Schade
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
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Shen ZL, Goh KKK, Yang YS, Lai YC, Wong CHA, Cheong HL, Loh TP. Direct Synthesis of Water-Tolerant Alkyl Indium Reagents and Their Application in Palladium-Catalyzed Couplings with Aryl Halides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201005798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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20
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Shen ZL, Goh KKK, Yang YS, Lai YC, Wong CHA, Cheong HL, Loh TP. Direct Synthesis of Water-Tolerant Alkyl Indium Reagents and Their Application in Palladium-Catalyzed Couplings with Aryl Halides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 50:511-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201005798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Knochel P, Thaler T, Diene C. Pd-, Ni-, Fe-, and Co-Catalyzed Cross-Couplings Using Functionalized Zn-, Mg-, Fe-, and In-Organometallics. Isr J Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201000033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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22
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Guo LN, Gao H, Mayer P, Knochel P. Preparation of Organoaluminum Reagents from Propargylic Bromides and Aluminum Activated by PbCl2 and Their Regio- and Diastereoselective Addition to Carbonyl Derivatives. Chemistry 2010; 16:9829-34. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201000523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Chakrabarti A, Konishi H, Yamaguchi M, Schneider U, Kobayashi S. Indium(I)-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylation, Crotylation, and α-Chloroallylation of Hydrazones with Rare Constitutional and High Configurational Selectivities. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200906308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Chakrabarti A, Konishi H, Yamaguchi M, Schneider U, Kobayashi S. Indium(I)-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylation, Crotylation, and α-Chloroallylation of Hydrazones with Rare Constitutional and High Configurational Selectivities. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 49:1838-41. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200906308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Snégaroff K, L'Helgoual'ch JM, Bentabed-Ababsa G, Nguyen TT, Chevallier F, Yonehara M, Uchiyama M, Derdour A, Mongin F. Deprotonative Metalation of Functionalized Aromatics Using Mixed Lithium-Cadmium, Lithium-Indium, and Lithium-Zinc Species. Chemistry 2009; 15:10280-90. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200901432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Piller F, Metzger A, Schade M, Haag B, Gavryushin A, Knochel P. Preparation of Polyfunctional Arylmagnesium, Arylzinc, and Benzylic Zinc Reagents by Using Magnesium in the Presence of LiCl. Chemistry 2009; 15:7192-202. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200900575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Chen YH, Sun M, Knochel P. LiCl-mediated preparation of functionalized benzylic indium(III) halides and highly chemoselective palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling in a protic cosolvent. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:2236-9. [PMID: 19199325 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200805588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Sensitive functional groups such as COR, CHO, or CH(2)OH can be present in benzylic indium reagents prepared by the direct insertion of indium in the presence of LiCl. These reagents undergo palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions in the presence of a protic cosolvent after activation with iPrMgCl x LiCl (see scheme). Remarkable chemoselectivities are achieved by using various electrophiles containing NH or OH groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Hung Chen
- Department Chemie & Biochemie, Ludwig Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377 München, Germany
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28
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Chen YH, Sun M, Knochel P. LiCl-vermittelte Synthese funktionalisierter benzylischer Indium(III)-halogenide und hoch chemoselektive Palladium-katalysierte Kreuzkupplung mit einem protischen Cosolvens. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200805588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Koszinowski K, Böhrer P. Formation of Organozincate Anions in LiCl-Mediated Zinc Insertion Reactions. Organometallics 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/om800947t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Konrad Koszinowski
- Department Chemie und Biochemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Petra Böhrer
- Department Chemie und Biochemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
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