1
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Xie JH, Hou YM, Feng Z, You SL. Stereodivergent Construction of 1,3-Chiral Centers via Tandem Asymmetric Conjugate Addition and Allylic Substitution Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202216396. [PMID: 36597878 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202216396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Revised: 01/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report a synthesis of cyclohexanones bearing multi-continuous stereocenters by combining copper-catalyzed asymmetric conjugate addition of dialkylzinc reagents to cyclic enones with iridium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution reaction. Good to excellent yields, diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity can be obtained. Unlike the stereodivergent construction of adjacent stereocenters (1,2-position) reported in the literature, the current reaction can achieve the stereodivergent construction of nonadjacent stereocenters (1,3-position) by a proper combination of two chiral catalysts with different enantiomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Hao Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, 200032, Shanghai, China
| | - Yi-Ming Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, 200032, Shanghai, China
| | - Zuolijun Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, 200032, Shanghai, China
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, 200032, Shanghai, China
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2
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García Mancheño O, Waser M. Recent Developments and Trends in Asymmetric Organocatalysis. European J Org Chem 2023; 26:e202200950. [PMID: 37065706 PMCID: PMC10091998 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2022] [Revised: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric organocatalysis has experienced a long and spectacular way since the early reports over a century ago by von Liebig, Knoevenagel and Bredig, showing that small (chiral) organic molecules can catalyze (asymmetric) reactions. This was followed by impressive first highly enantioselective reports in the second half of the last century, until the hype initiated in 2000 by the milestone publications of MacMillan and List, which finally culminated in the 2021 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. This short Perspective aims at providing a brief introduction to the field by first looking on the historical development and the more classical methods and concepts, followed by discussing selected advanced recent examples that opened new directions and diversity within this still growing field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga García Mancheño
- Organic Chemistry InstituteUniversity of MünsterCorrensstrasse 3648149MünsterGermany
| | - Mario Waser
- Institute of Organic ChemistryJohannes Kepler University LinzAltenbergerstrasse 694040LinzAustria
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3
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Chang X, Cheng X, Liu X, Fu C, Wang W, Wang C. Stereodivergent Construction of 1,4‐Nonadjacent Stereocenters via Hydroalkylation of Racemic Allylic Alcohols Enabled by Copper/Ruthenium Relay Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202206517. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202206517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Chang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials Ministry of Education Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Xiang Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials Ministry of Education Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Xue‐Tao Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials Ministry of Education Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Cong Fu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials Ministry of Education Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Wei‐Yi Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials Ministry of Education Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Chun‐Jiang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials Ministry of Education Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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4
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Chang X, Cheng X, Liu XT, Fu C, Wang WY, Wang CJ. Stereodivergent Construction of 1,4‐Nonadjacent Stereocenters via Hydroalkylation of Racemic Allylic Alcohols Enabled by Copper/Ruthenium Relay Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202206517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Chang
- Wuhan University College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences CHINA
| | - Xiang Cheng
- Wuhan University College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences CHINA
| | - Xue-Tao Liu
- Wuhan University College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences CHINA
| | - Cong Fu
- Wuhan University College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences CHINA
| | - Wei-Yi Wang
- Wuhan University College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences CHINA
| | - Chun-Jiang Wang
- Wuhan University Department of Chemistry Bayi road 430072 wuhan CHINA
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5
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Mukherjee S, Biswas B. Organo‐Cascade Catalysis: Application of Merged Iminium‐Enamine Activation Technique and Related Cascade Reactivities. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shirshendu Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry Hooghly Mohsin Govt. College Hooghly 712101, West Bengal India
| | - Bhaskar Biswas
- Department of Chemistry University of North Bengal Siliguri Darjeeling 734013, West Bengal India
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6
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Goti G, Bieszczad B, Vega‐Peñaloza A, Melchiorre P. Stereocontrolled Synthesis of 1,4-Dicarbonyl Compounds by Photochemical Organocatalytic Acyl Radical Addition to Enals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:1213-1217. [PMID: 30419156 PMCID: PMC6468318 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201810798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 147] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2018] [Revised: 11/07/2018] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
We report a visible-light-mediated organocatalytic strategy for the enantioselective acyl radical conjugate addition to enals, leading to valuable 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds. The process capitalizes upon the excited-state reactivity of 4-acyl-1,4-dihydropyridines that, upon visible-light absorption, can trigger the generation of acyl radicals. By means of a chiral amine catalyst, iminium ion activation of enals ensures a stereoselective radical trap. We also demonstrate how the combination of this acylation process with a second catalyst-controlled bond-forming event allows to selectively access the full matrix of all possible stereoisomers of the resulting 2,3-substituted 1,4-dicarbonyl products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulio Goti
- ICIQ – Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia the Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyAvenida Països Catalans 1643007TarragonaSpain
| | - Bartosz Bieszczad
- ICIQ – Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia the Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyAvenida Països Catalans 1643007TarragonaSpain
| | - Alberto Vega‐Peñaloza
- ICIQ – Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia the Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyAvenida Països Catalans 1643007TarragonaSpain
| | - Paolo Melchiorre
- ICREA – Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced StudiesPasseig Lluís Companys 2308010BarcelonaSpain
- IIT – Italian Institute of TechnologyLaboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Photochemistryvia Morego 3016163GenoaItaly
- ICIQ – Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia the Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyAvenida Països Catalans 1643007TarragonaSpain
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7
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Goti G, Bieszczad B, Vega‐Peñaloza A, Melchiorre P. Stereocontrolled Synthesis of 1,4‐Dicarbonyl Compounds by Photochemical Organocatalytic Acyl Radical Addition to Enals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201810798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Giulio Goti
- ICIQ – Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Avenida Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Bartosz Bieszczad
- ICIQ – Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Avenida Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Alberto Vega‐Peñaloza
- ICIQ – Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Avenida Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Paolo Melchiorre
- ICREA – Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies Passeig Lluís Companys 23 08010 Barcelona Spain
- IIT – Italian Institute of TechnologyLaboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Photochemistry via Morego 30 16163 Genoa Italy
- ICIQ – Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Avenida Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
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8
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Frías M, Cieślik W, Fraile A, Rosado-Abón A, Garrido-Castro AF, Yuste F, Alemán J. Development and Application of Asymmetric Organocatalytic Mukaiyama and Vinylogous Mukaiyama-Type Reactions. Chemistry 2018; 24:10906-10933. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2018] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- María Frías
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Calle Francisco Tomás y Valiente, 7; Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Wioleta Cieślik
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Calle Francisco Tomás y Valiente, 7; Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Alberto Fraile
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Calle Francisco Tomás y Valiente, 7; Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem); Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Anielka Rosado-Abón
- Instituto de Química; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Circuito Exterior, Cd. Universitaria, Coyoacán 04510 México D.F. México
| | - Alberto F. Garrido-Castro
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Calle Francisco Tomás y Valiente, 7; Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Francisco Yuste
- Instituto de Química; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Circuito Exterior, Cd. Universitaria, Coyoacán 04510 México D.F. México
| | - José Alemán
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Calle Francisco Tomás y Valiente, 7; Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem); Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049 Madrid Spain
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9
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Gold(I)-Catalysis for the Synthesis of Terpenoids: From Intramolecular Cascades to Intermolecular Cycloadditions. Isr J Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201800006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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10
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Poh SB, Ong JY, Lu S, Zhao Y. Highly Regio- and Stereodivergent Access to 1,2-Amino Alcohols or 1,4-Fluoro Alcohols by NHC-Catalyzed Ring Opening of Epoxy enals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:1645-1649. [PMID: 29265585 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201709823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2017] [Revised: 11/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Described is an unprecedented NHC-catalyzed (NHC=N-heterocyclic carbene), stereoselective ring opening of epoxy and cyclopropyl enals to deliver valuable compounds bearing multiple stereocenters. A straightforward three-step procedure involving two catalytic enantioselective transformations has been developed and leads to a regio- and stereodivergent synthesis of either 1,2-amino alcohols/diamines or 1,4-fluoro alcohols with excellent diastereo- and enantiopurity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si Bei Poh
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Jun-Yang Ong
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Shenci Lu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Yu Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
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11
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Poh SB, Ong JY, Lu S, Zhao Y. Highly Regio- and Stereodivergent Access to 1,2-Amino Alcohols or 1,4-Fluoro Alcohols by NHC-Catalyzed Ring Opening of Epoxy enals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201709823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Si Bei Poh
- Department of Chemistry; National University of Singapore; 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543 Singapore
| | - Jun-Yang Ong
- Department of Chemistry; National University of Singapore; 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543 Singapore
| | - Shenci Lu
- Department of Chemistry; National University of Singapore; 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543 Singapore
| | - Yu Zhao
- Department of Chemistry; National University of Singapore; 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543 Singapore
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12
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Xie JK, Wang Y, Lin JB, Ren XR, Xu PF. Direct Noncovalent Activation of α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes for the Stereodivergent Synthesis of Substituted Cyclohexenes. Chemistry 2017; 23:6752-6756. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Kang Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Yang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Jun-Bing Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Rui Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Peng-Fei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
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13
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Lin L, Feng X. Catalytic Strategies for Diastereodivergent Synthesis. Chemistry 2017; 23:6464-6482. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 140] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lili Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
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14
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Affiliation(s)
- Manisha Bihani
- Department of Chemistry; University of Texas at San Antonio; One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249-0698 USA
| | - John C.-G. Zhao
- Department of Chemistry; University of Texas at San Antonio; One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249-0698 USA
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15
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Kesava-Reddy N, Golz C, Strohmann C, Kumar K. Silver(I)-Catalyzed Enantioselective [3+2]-Cycloaddition Reaction of α-Silylimines: A Facile Route to Quaternary-Carbon-Rich Scaffolds. Chemistry 2016; 22:18373-18377. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naredla Kesava-Reddy
- Abteilung Chemische Biologie; Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Physiologie; Otto-Hahn-Straße 11 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Christopher Golz
- Fakultät Chemie und Chemische Biologie; Technische Universität Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44221 Dortmund Germany
| | - Carsten Strohmann
- Fakultät Chemie und Chemische Biologie; Technische Universität Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44221 Dortmund Germany
| | - Kamal Kumar
- Abteilung Chemische Biologie; Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Physiologie; Otto-Hahn-Straße 11 44227 Dortmund Germany
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16
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Giorgi PD, Miedziak PJ, Edwards JK, Hutchings GJ, Antoniotti S. Bicatalytic Multistep Reactions En Route to the One-Pot Total Synthesis of Complex Molecules: Easy Access to Chromene and 1,2-Dihydroquinoline Derivatives from Simple Substrates. ChemCatChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201600925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pascal D. Giorgi
- Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Institut de Chimie de Nice, Parc Valrose; 06108 Nice cedex 2 France
| | - Peter J. Miedziak
- Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry; Cardiff University; Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT UK
| | - Jennifer K. Edwards
- Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry; Cardiff University; Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT UK
| | - Graham J. Hutchings
- Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry; Cardiff University; Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT UK
| | - Sylvain Antoniotti
- Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Institut de Chimie de Nice, Parc Valrose; 06108 Nice cedex 2 France
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17
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Rong ZQ, Wang M, Chow CHE, Zhao Y. A Catalyst-Enabled Diastereodivergent Aza-Diels-Alder Reaction: Complementarity ofN-Heterocyclic Carbenes and Chiral Amines. Chemistry 2016; 22:9483-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Qiang Rong
- Department of Chemistry; National University of Singapore; 3 Science Drive 3 Singapore 117543
| | - Min Wang
- Department of Chemistry; National University of Singapore; 3 Science Drive 3 Singapore 117543
| | - Chi Hao Eugene Chow
- Department of Chemistry; National University of Singapore; 3 Science Drive 3 Singapore 117543
| | - Yu Zhao
- Department of Chemistry; National University of Singapore; 3 Science Drive 3 Singapore 117543
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18
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Huang H, Konda S, Zhao JCG. Diastereodivergent Catalysis Using Modularly Designed Organocatalysts: Synthesis of bothcis- andtrans-Fused Pyrano[2,3-b]pyrans. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:2213-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201510134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2015] [Revised: 11/21/2015] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Huicai Huang
- Department of Chemistry; University of Texas at San Antonio; One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249-0698 USA
| | - Swapna Konda
- Department of Chemistry; University of Texas at San Antonio; One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249-0698 USA
| | - John C.-G. Zhao
- Department of Chemistry; University of Texas at San Antonio; One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249-0698 USA
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19
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Huang H, Konda S, Zhao JCG. Diastereodivergent Catalysis Using Modularly Designed Organocatalysts: Synthesis of bothcis- andtrans-Fused Pyrano[2,3-b]pyrans. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201510134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Huicai Huang
- Department of Chemistry; University of Texas at San Antonio; One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249-0698 USA
| | - Swapna Konda
- Department of Chemistry; University of Texas at San Antonio; One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249-0698 USA
| | - John C.-G. Zhao
- Department of Chemistry; University of Texas at San Antonio; One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249-0698 USA
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20
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Han B, Xie X, Huang W, Li X, Yang L, Peng C. Organocatalytic Morita-Baylis-Hillman/Michael/Acetalization Cascade: Procedure-Controlled Diastereodivergence in the Asymmetric Synthesis of Fully Substituted Tetrahydropyrans. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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21
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Martínez JI, Villar L, Uria U, Carrillo L, Reyes E, Vicario JL. Bifunctional Squaramide Catalysts with the Same Absolute Chirality for the Diastereodivergent Access to Densely Functionalised Cyclohexanes through Enantioselective Domino Reactions. Synthesis and Mechanistic Studies. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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22
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Zhao Y, Wang ZT, Cheng Y. N-Heterocyclic Carbene/Brønsted Base Cascade Catalysis: Base-Controlled Selective Synthesis of Multifunctional Benzofuran-3-ones or Flavone Derivatives from the Reaction of 3-(2-Formylphenoxy)propenoates with Imines. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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23
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Hong J. Natural product synthesis at the interface of chemistry and biology. Chemistry 2014; 20:10204-12. [PMID: 25043880 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201402804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2014] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Nature has evolved to produce unique and diverse natural products that possess high target affinity and specificity. Natural products have been the richest sources for novel modulators of biomolecular function. Since the chemical synthesis of urea by Wöhler, organic chemists have been intrigued by natural products, leading to the evolution of the field of natural product synthesis over the past two centuries. Natural product synthesis has enabled natural products to play an essential role in drug discovery and chemical biology. With the introduction of novel, innovative concepts and strategies for synthetic efficiency, natural product synthesis in the 21st century is well poised to address the challenges and complexities faced by natural product chemistry and will remain essential to progress in biomedical sciences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiyong Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708 (USA), Fax: (+1) 919-660-1605.
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Rana NK, Huang H, Zhao JCG. Highly diastereodivergent synthesis of tetrasubstituted cyclohexanes catalyzed by modularly designed organocatalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:7619-23. [PMID: 24924475 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201404072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A highly diastereodivergent synthesis of tetrasubstituted cyclohexanes has been achieved using modularly designed organocatalysts (MDOs) which are self-assembled in situ from amino acids and cinchona alkaloid derivatives. Diastereodivergence is realized through controlling the stereoselectivity of the individual steps of a tandem Michael/Michael reaction. Up to 8 of the 16 possible stereoisomers have been successfully obtained in high stereoselectivities using MDOs for the tandem reaction and an ensuing epimerization. The method was used in the enantioselective synthesis of the natural products (-)-α- and β-lycoranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nirmal K Rana
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249-0698 (USA)
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25
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Rana NK, Huang H, Zhao JCG. Highly Diastereodivergent Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Cyclohexanes Catalyzed by Modularly Designed Organocatalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201404072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Carreras J, Livendahl M, McGonigal PR, Echavarren AM. Gold(I) as an artificial cyclase: short stereodivergent syntheses of (-)-epiglobulol and (-)-4β,7α- and (-)-4α,7α-aromadendranediols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:4896-9. [PMID: 24692360 PMCID: PMC4298797 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201402044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Three natural aromadendrane sesquiterpenes, (-)-epiglobulol, (-)-4β,7α-aromadendranediol, and (-)-4α,7α-aromadendranediol, have been synthesized in only seven steps in 12, 15, and 17 % overall yields, respectively, from (E,E)-farnesol by a stereodivergent gold(I)-catalyzed cascade reaction which forms the tricyclic aromadendrane core in a single step. These are the shortest total syntheses of these natural compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier Carreras
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona (Spain)
| | - Madeleine Livendahl
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona (Spain)
| | - Paul R McGonigal
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona (Spain)
| | - Antonio M Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona (Spain)
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i VirgiliC/Marcel⋅li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona (Spain)
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Carreras J, Livendahl M, McGonigal PR, Echavarren AM. Gold(I) as an Artificial Cyclase: Short Stereodivergent Syntheses of (−)-Epiglobulol and (−)-4β,7α- and (−)-4α,7α-Aromadendranediols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201402044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Arylation of Diazoesters by a Transient NH Insertion Organocascade. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:11317-20. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201304921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2013] [Revised: 07/12/2013] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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30
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Kim JH, Park EJ, Lee HJ, Ho XH, Yoon HS, Kim P, Yun H, Jang HY. Tandem Iminium/Copper Catalysis: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of α,β-Disubstituted Aldehydes. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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31
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Wang PS, Li KN, Zhou XL, Wu X, Han ZY, Guo R, Gong LZ. Enantioselective Relay Catalytic Cascade Intramolecular Hydrosiloxylation and Mukaiyama Aldol Reaction. Chemistry 2013; 19:6234-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201300702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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32
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He YP, Wu H, Chen DF, Yu J, Gong LZ. Cascade Hydroamination/Redox Reaction for the Synthesis of Cyclic Aminals Catalyzed by a Combined Gold Complex and Brønsted Acid. Chemistry 2013; 19:5232-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201300052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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33
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Wu W, Li X, Huang H, Yuan X, Lu J, Zhu K, Ye J. Asymmetric Intramolecular Oxa-Michael Reactions of Cyclohexadienones Catalyzed by a Primary Amine Salt. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201206977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Wu W, Li X, Huang H, Yuan X, Lu J, Zhu K, Ye J. Asymmetric Intramolecular Oxa-Michael Reactions of Cyclohexadienones Catalyzed by a Primary Amine Salt. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 52:1743-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201206977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2012] [Revised: 09/16/2012] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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35
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Zhang DH, Shi M. Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of Polycyclic Indoles through Rearrangement/[4+2] Cycloaddition under Sequential Catalysis. ChemistryOpen 2012; 1:215-20. [PMID: 24551511 PMCID: PMC3922592 DOI: 10.1002/open.201200028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Di-Han Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032 (China) E-mail:
| | - Min Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032 (China) E-mail:
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Ho XH, Oh HJ, Jang HY. Multistep Organocatalysis for the Asymmetric Synthesis of Multisubstituted Aldehydes from Allylic Alcohols. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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37
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Jensen KL, Weise CF, Dickmeiss G, Morana F, Davis RL, Jørgensen KA. Selective access to both diastereoisomers in an enantioselective intramolecular Michael reaction by using a single chiral organocatalyst and application in the formal total synthesis of (-)-epibatidine. Chemistry 2012; 18:11913-8. [PMID: 22907652 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Two in one: Both diastereoisomers of 4-nitro-3-substituted cyclohexanones are accessed selectively by an intramolecular Michael reaction using a single chiral aminocatalyst (see scheme). Mechanistic studies show that the reaction is selective for the cis-diastereoisomer and that the trans-diastereoisomer arises over time. DFT calculations suggest that the cis-selectivity is due to a favorable electrostatic interaction between the iminium ion and the nucleophile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kim L Jensen
- Center for Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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38
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Melchiorre P. Katalyse mit primären Cinchona-Aminen zur asymmetrischen Funktionalisierung von Carbonylverbindungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201109036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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Melchiorre P. Cinchona-based primary amine catalysis in the asymmetric functionalization of carbonyl compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:9748-70. [PMID: 22893602 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201109036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 362] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2011] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric aminocatalysis exploits the potential of chiral primary and secondary amines to catalyze asymmetric reactions. It has greatly simplified the functionalization of carbonyl compounds while ensuring high enantioselectivity. Recent advances in cinchona-based primary amine catalysis have provided new synthetic opportunities and conceptual perspectives for successfully attacking major challenges in carbonyl compound chemistry, which traditional approaches have not been able to address. This Review outlines the historical context for the development of this catalyst class while charting the landmark discoveries and applications that have further expanded the synthetic potential of aminocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Melchiorre
- ICREA-Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Passeig Lluís Companys 23, Barcelona, Spain.
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Abstract
The growing effort to design new sustainable synthetic methodologies, based on readily available and environmentally friendly transition metals, has boosted research on iron complexes. This review article focuses on C-C-bond-forming reactions occurring at bridging ligands in diiron complexes, aimed at evidencing distinctive aspects and advantages associated with the presence of two adjacent iron centres. A number of diiron-mediated C-C-bond-forming reactions reported in the literature, including nucleophilic and electrophilic additions and insertion and cycloaddition reactions, have been accumulated over the years, which, together with more recent developments, indicate that diiron complexes might provide promising alternatives to precious metals in the challenging field of metal-promoted C-C bond formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rita Mazzoni
- Dipartimento di Chimica Fisica ed Inorganica, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento, 4 40136 Bologna, Italy
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Remeš M, Veselý J. Highly Enantioselective Organocatalytic Formation of Functionalized Cyclopentane Derivatives via Tandem Conjugate Addition/α-Alkylation of Enals. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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42
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Wu H, He YP, Gong LZ. The Combination of Relay and Cooperative Catalysis with a Gold/Palladium/Brønsted Acid Ternary System for the Cascade Hydroamination/Allylic Alkylation Reaction. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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43
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Marchetti F, Zacchini S, Zanotti V. Unprecedented Transformation of Diiron Bridging Vinyliminium Ligands into Carboxyamido- and Alkylphosphonate-Vinylalkylidenes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201200050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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44
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45
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Ren L, Lei T, Ye JX, Gong LZ. Step-Economical Synthesis of Tetrahydroquinolines by Asymmetric Relay Catalytic Friedländer Condensation/Transfer Hydrogenation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 51:771-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201106808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2011] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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46
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Ren L, Lei T, Ye JX, Gong LZ. Step-Economical Synthesis of Tetrahydroquinolines by Asymmetric Relay Catalytic Friedländer Condensation/Transfer Hydrogenation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201106808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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47
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Ma G, Bartoszewicz A, Ibrahem I, Córdova A. Highly Enantioselective Co-Catalytic Direct Aldol Reactions by Combination of Hydrogen-Bond Donating and Acyclic Amino Acid Catalysts. Adv Synth Catal 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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48
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Albrecht Ł, Jiang H, Jørgensen KA. Ein einfaches Rezept für raffinierte Cocktails: organokatalysierte Eintopf-Reaktionen - Konzept, Nomenklatur und Ausblick. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201102522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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49
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Albrecht Ł, Jiang H, Jørgensen KA. A simple recipe for sophisticated cocktails: organocatalytic one-pot reactions--concept, nomenclature, and future perspectives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:8492-509. [PMID: 21826772 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201102522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 411] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric organocatalysis has been successfully incorporated in many multistep one-pot sequences to provide simple access to structurally complex target molecules in a highly stereoselective fashion. The key feature behind this success is the ability of organocatalyzed reactions to proceed efficiently in the presence of large amounts of spectator reagents. Additionally, owing to their organic nature and substoichiometric presence, organocatalysts are also expected to become innocent bystanders in subsequent transformations. In this Minireview, an easy-to-use classification and nomenclatural system that is capable of systematically and informatively describing each one-pot reaction is introduced, and selected important contributions within the field of organocatalytic one-pot reactions are reviewed according to this new system. Finally, future developments and perspectives in the field are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Łukasz Albrecht
- Center for Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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50
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Cai Q, Zheng C, Zhang JW, You SL. Enantioselective Michael/Mannich Polycyclization Cascade of Indolyl Enones Catalyzed by Quinine-Derived Primary Amines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:8665-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201103937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2011] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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