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Jiang Z, Fu P, Chen M, Chen C, Chen B, Dai W, Ding K, Lu C. Geometries and stabilities of chromium doped nitrogen clusters: mass spectrometry and density functional theory studies. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:14538-14546. [PMID: 38715520 DOI: 10.1039/d4cp01203h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2024]
Abstract
Metal-doped nitrogen clusters serve as effective models for elucidating the geometries and electronic properties of nitrogen-rich compounds at the molecular scale. Herein, we have conducted a systematic study of VIB-group metal chromium (Cr) doped nitrogen clusters through a combination of mass spectrometry techniques and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The laser ablation is employed to generate CrNn+ clusters. The results reveal that CrN8+ cluster exhibits the highest signal intensity in mass spectrometry. The photodissociation experiments with 266 nm photons confirm that the chromium heteroazide clusters are composed of chromium ions and N2 molecules. Further structural searches and electronic structure calculations indicate that the cationic CrN8+ cluster possesses an X shaped geometry with D2 symmetry and exhibits robust stability. Molecular orbital and chemical bonding analyses demonstrate the existence of strong interactions between Cr+ cation and N2 ligands. The present findings enrich the geometries of metal doped nitrogen clusters and provide valuable guidance for the rational design and synthesis of novel transition metal nitrides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zaifu Jiang
- School of Mathematics and Physics, Jingchu University of Technology, Hubei 448000, China
| | - Peixin Fu
- School of Mathematics and Physics, Jingchu University of Technology, Hubei 448000, China
- Department of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, China
| | - Meicheng Chen
- School of Mathematics and Physics, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Chen Chen
- School of Mathematics and Physics, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Bole Chen
- School of Science, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China
| | - Wei Dai
- School of Mathematics and Physics, Jingchu University of Technology, Hubei 448000, China
| | - Kewei Ding
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an 710065, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi'an 710065, China
| | - Cheng Lu
- School of Mathematics and Physics, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China.
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Li Z, Liu Y, Li X, Li Q, Li X. Theoretical investigation of the nature of π(BB)⋯M interactions in coinage metal π-diborene complexes. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj02744a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
π(BB)⋯M interactions are strong covalent bonds and their strengths increase in the sequence of M = Ag, Cu, and Au, for the same number of MCl. Theoretical investigation on the nature of π(BB)⋯M interactions in coinage metal π-diborene complexes is outlined here.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhendong Li
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hebei Key Laboratory of Inorganic and Nano-Materials, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry, Hebei Normal University
- Shijiazhuang
- China
| | - Yulin Liu
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hebei Key Laboratory of Inorganic and Nano-Materials, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry, Hebei Normal University
- Shijiazhuang
- China
| | - Xiaomeng Li
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hebei Key Laboratory of Inorganic and Nano-Materials, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry, Hebei Normal University
- Shijiazhuang
- China
| | - Qingzhong Li
- The Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yantai University
- Yantai
- China
| | - Xiaoyan Li
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hebei Key Laboratory of Inorganic and Nano-Materials, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry, Hebei Normal University
- Shijiazhuang
- China
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3
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Suter R, Frazee C, Burford N, McDonald R, Ferguson MJ. Substitution Reactions at Dipp
BIAN Supported Fluoroantimony Cations Yielding Cyanoantimony and Azidoantimony Cations. Chemistry 2017; 23:17363-17368. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Riccardo Suter
- Department of Chemistry; University of Victoria; Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3V6 Canada
| | - Christopher Frazee
- Department of Chemistry; University of Victoria; Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3V6 Canada
| | - Neil Burford
- Department of Chemistry; University of Victoria; Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3V6 Canada
| | - Robert McDonald
- Department of Chemistry; University of Alberta; Edmonton Alberta T6G 2T2 Canada
| | - Michael J. Ferguson
- Department of Chemistry; University of Alberta; Edmonton Alberta T6G 2T2 Canada
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4
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Haiges R, Deokar P, Vasiliu M, Stein TH, Dixon DA, Christe KO. Preparation and Characterization of Group 13 Cyanides. Chemistry 2017; 23:9054-9066. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ralf Haiges
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry University of Southern California Los Angeles CA 90089 USA
| | - Piyush Deokar
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry University of Southern California Los Angeles CA 90089 USA
| | - Monica Vasiliu
- Department of Chemistry The University of Alabama Tuscaloosa AL 35487 USA
| | - Trent H. Stein
- Department of Chemistry The University of Alabama Tuscaloosa AL 35487 USA
| | - David A. Dixon
- Department of Chemistry The University of Alabama Tuscaloosa AL 35487 USA
| | - Karl O. Christe
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry University of Southern California Los Angeles CA 90089 USA
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5
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Deokar P, Vasiliu M, Dixon DA, Christe KO, Haiges R. The Binary Group 4 Azides [PPh4]2[Zr(N3)6] and [PPh4]2[Hf(N3)6]. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201609195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Piyush Deokar
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry; University of Southern California; Los Angeles CA 90089 USA
| | - Monica Vasiliu
- Department of Chemistry; The University of Alabama; Tuscaloosa AL 35487 USA
| | - David A. Dixon
- Department of Chemistry; The University of Alabama; Tuscaloosa AL 35487 USA
| | - Karl O. Christe
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry; University of Southern California; Los Angeles CA 90089 USA
| | - Ralf Haiges
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry; University of Southern California; Los Angeles CA 90089 USA
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6
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Deokar P, Vasiliu M, Dixon DA, Christe KO, Haiges R. The Binary Group 4 Azides [PPh4]2[Zr(N3)6] and [PPh4]2[Hf(N3)6]. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:14350-14354. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201609195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Piyush Deokar
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry; University of Southern California; Los Angeles CA 90089 USA
| | - Monica Vasiliu
- Department of Chemistry; The University of Alabama; Tuscaloosa AL 35487 USA
| | - David A. Dixon
- Department of Chemistry; The University of Alabama; Tuscaloosa AL 35487 USA
| | - Karl O. Christe
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry; University of Southern California; Los Angeles CA 90089 USA
| | - Ralf Haiges
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry; University of Southern California; Los Angeles CA 90089 USA
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Deokar P, Leitz D, Stein TH, Vasiliu M, Dixon DA, Christe KO, Haiges R. Preparation and Characterization of Antimony and Arsenic Tricyanide and Their 2,2'-Bipyridine Adducts. Chemistry 2016; 22:13251-7. [PMID: 27492940 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The arsenic(III) and antimony(III) cyanides M(CN)3 (M=As, Sb) have been prepared in quantitative yields from the corresponding trifluorides through fluoride-cyanide exchange with Me3 SiCN in acetonitrile. When the reaction was carried out in the presence of one equivalent of 2,2'-bipyridine, the adducts [M(CN)3 ⋅(2,2'-bipy)] were obtained. The crystal structures of As(CN)3 , [As(CN)3 ⋅(2,2'-bipy)] and [Sb(CN)3 ⋅(2,2'-bipy)] were determined and are surprisingly different. As(CN)3 possesses a polymeric three-dimensional structure, [As(CN)3 ⋅(2,2'-bipy)] exhibits a two-dimensional sheet structure, and [Sb(CN)3 ⋅(2,2'-bipy)] has a chain structure, and none of the structures resembles those found for the corresponding arsenic and antimony triazides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piyush Deokar
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA
| | - Dominik Leitz
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA
| | - Trent H Stein
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35487, USA
| | - Monica Vasiliu
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35487, USA
| | - David A Dixon
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35487, USA
| | - Karl O Christe
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA
| | - Ralf Haiges
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
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Monreal MJ, Seaman LA, Goff GS, Michalczyk R, Morris DE, Scott BL, Kiplinger JL. New Twists and Turns for Actinide Chemistry: Organometallic Infinite Coordination Polymers of Thorium Diazide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201510851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Lani A. Seaman
- Los Alamos National Laboratory; Stop J-514 Los Alamos NM 87545 USA
| | - George S. Goff
- Los Alamos National Laboratory; Stop J-514 Los Alamos NM 87545 USA
| | | | - David E. Morris
- Los Alamos National Laboratory; Stop J-514 Los Alamos NM 87545 USA
| | - Brian L. Scott
- Los Alamos National Laboratory; Stop J-514 Los Alamos NM 87545 USA
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Monreal MJ, Seaman LA, Goff GS, Michalczyk R, Morris DE, Scott BL, Kiplinger JL. New Twists and Turns for Actinide Chemistry: Organometallic Infinite Coordination Polymers of Thorium Diazide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:3631-6. [PMID: 26865502 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201510851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Two organometallic 1D infinite coordination polymers and two organometallic monometallic complexes of thorium diazide have been synthesized and characterized. Steric control of these self-assembled arrays, which are dense in thorium and nitrogen, has also been demonstrated: infinite chains can be circumvented by using steric bulk either at the metallocene or with a donor ligand in the wedge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marisa J Monreal
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Stop J-514, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA
| | - Lani A Seaman
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Stop J-514, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA
| | - George S Goff
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Stop J-514, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA
| | | | - David E Morris
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Stop J-514, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA
| | - Brian L Scott
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Stop J-514, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA
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Lu F, Li X, Sun Z, Zeng Y, Meng L. Influences of the substituents on the M–M bonding in Cp4Al4 and Cp2M2X2 (M = B, Al, Ga; Cp = C5H5, X = halogen). Dalton Trans 2015; 44:14092-100. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt01901j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The different stabilities of Cp*4Al4 and Cp4Al4 (Cp = C5H5) have been explained by theoretical methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feifei Lu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Hebei Normal University
- Shijiazhuang
- China
| | - Xiaoyan Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Hebei Normal University
- Shijiazhuang
- China
| | - Zheng Sun
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Hebei Normal University
- Shijiazhuang
- China
| | - Yanli Zeng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Hebei Normal University
- Shijiazhuang
- China
| | - Lingpeng Meng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Hebei Normal University
- Shijiazhuang
- China
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11
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Haiges R, Buszek RJ, Boatz JA, Christe KO. Preparation of the First Manganese(III) and Manganese(IV) Azides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201404735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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12
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Haiges R, Buszek RJ, Boatz JA, Christe KO. Preparation of the first manganese(III) and manganese(IV) azides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:8200-5. [PMID: 25044947 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201404735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Fluoride-azide exchange reactions of Me3SiN3 with MnF2 and MnF3 in acetonitrile resulted in the isolation of Mn(N3)2 and Mn(N3)3 ⋅CH3CN, respectively. While Mn(N3)2 forms [PPh4]2[Mn(N3)4] and (bipy)2Mn(N3)2 upon reaction with PPh4N3 and 2,2'-bipyridine (bipy), respectively, the manganese(III) azide undergoes disproportionation and forms mixtures of [PPh4]2[Mn(N3)4] and [PPh4]2[Mn(N3)6], as well as (bipy)2Mn(N3)2 and (bipy)Mn(N3)4. Neat and highly sensitive Cs2[Mn(N3)6] was obtained through the reaction of Cs2MnF6 with Me3SiN3 in CH3CN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ralf Haiges
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1661 (USA).
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13
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Fehlhammer WP, Beck W. Azide Chemistry - An Inorganic Perspective, Part I Metal Azides: Overview, General Trends and Recent Developments. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201300162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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14
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Lyhs B, Bläser D, Wölper C, Schulz S, Haack R, Jansen G. Synthesis and Structure of Base-Stabilized Germanium(II) Diazide IPrGe(N3)2. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:7236-41. [DOI: 10.1021/ic400866c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Lyhs
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstrasse 5-7, D-45117
Essen, Germany
| | - Dieter Bläser
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstrasse 5-7, D-45117
Essen, Germany
| | - Christoph Wölper
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstrasse 5-7, D-45117
Essen, Germany
| | - Stephan Schulz
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstrasse 5-7, D-45117
Essen, Germany
| | - Rebekka Haack
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstrasse 5-7, D-45117
Essen, Germany
| | - Georg Jansen
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstrasse 5-7, D-45117
Essen, Germany
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NAS Award in Chemical Sciences: T. J. Marks / Richard C. Tolman Award: K. O. Christe / Florida Award: W. Tan / Heinrich-Emanuel-Merck-Preis: A. R. Wheeler. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201206654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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16
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National Academy of Sciences Award in Chemical Sciences: T. J. Marks / Richard C. Tolman Award: K. O. Christe / Florida Award: W. Tan / Heinrich Emanuel Merck Prize: A. R. Wheeler. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201206654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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17
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Srinivas D, Ghule VD, Tewari SP, Muralidharan K. Synthesis of Amino, Azido, Nitro, and Nitrogen-Rich Azole-Substituted Derivatives of 1H-Benzotriazole for High-Energy Materials Applications. Chemistry 2012; 18:15031-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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18
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Lyhs B, Bläser D, Wölper C, Schulz S, Jansen G. First Structural Characterization of Neutral, Base-Stabilized Group 15-Pentaazides: Single Crystal X-ray Structures of dmap-As(N3)5 and dmap-Sb(N3)5. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:5897-902. [DOI: 10.1021/ic300523k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Lyhs
- Chemistry
Department, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstrasse 5-7, D-45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Dieter Bläser
- Chemistry
Department, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstrasse 5-7, D-45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Christoph Wölper
- Chemistry
Department, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstrasse 5-7, D-45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Stephan Schulz
- Chemistry
Department, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstrasse 5-7, D-45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Georg Jansen
- Chemistry
Department, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstrasse 5-7, D-45117 Essen, Germany
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