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Butcher TW, Amberg WM, Hartwig JF. Transition‐Metal‐Catalyzed Monofluoroalkylation: Strategies for the Synthesis of Alkyl Fluorides by C−C Bond Formation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202112251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Trevor W. Butcher
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Willi M. Amberg
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences Laboratory of Organic Chemistry ETH Zϋrich 8093 Zϋrich Switzerland
| | - John F. Hartwig
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley Berkeley CA 94720 USA
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2
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Liu Y, Bai S, Du Y, Qi X, Gao H. Expeditious and Efficient
ortho
‐Selective Trifluoromethane‐sulfonylation of Arylhydroxylamines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202115611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yue Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University 27 South Shanda Road Ji'nan 250100, Shandong China
| | - Songlin Bai
- National Institute of Biological Sciences Beijing 102206 China
- Tsinghua Institute of Multidisciplinary Biomedical Research Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Yuanbo Du
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University 27 South Shanda Road Ji'nan 250100, Shandong China
| | - Xiangbing Qi
- National Institute of Biological Sciences Beijing 102206 China
- Tsinghua Institute of Multidisciplinary Biomedical Research Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Hongyin Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University 27 South Shanda Road Ji'nan 250100, Shandong China
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3
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Huang M, Hu J, Krummenacher I, Friedrich A, Braunschweig H, Westcott SA, Radius U, Marder TB. Base-Mediated Radical Borylation of Alkyl Sulfones. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202103866. [PMID: 34713940 PMCID: PMC9299846 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A practical and direct method was developed for the production of versatile alkyl boronate esters via transition metal-free borylation of primary and secondary alkyl sulfones. The key to the success of the strategy is the use of bis(neopentyl glycolato) diboron (B2 neop2 ), with a stoichiometric amount of base as a promoter. The practicality and industrial potential of this protocol are highlighted by its wide functional group tolerance, the late-stage modification of complex compounds, no need for further transesterification, and operational simplicity. Radical clock, radical trap experiments, and EPR studies were conducted which show that the borylation process involves radical intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingming Huang
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Jiefeng Hu
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Ivo Krummenacher
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Alexandra Friedrich
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Stephen A. Westcott
- Department of Chemistry & BiochemistryMount Allison UniversitySackvilleNB E4L 1G8Canada
| | - Udo Radius
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Todd B. Marder
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
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4
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Liu Y, Bai S, Du Y, Qi X, Gao H. Expeditious and Efficient ortho-Selective Trifluoromethane-sulfonylation of Arylhydroxylamines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202115611. [PMID: 34904339 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202115611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A metal- and oxidant-free, practical and efficient method for the synthesis of highly versatile and synthetically useful ortho-trifluoromethanesulfonylated anilines from arylhydroxylamines and trifluoromethanesulfinic chloride was developed. This rapid transformation proceeded smoothly with good yields and excellent ortho-selectivity in the absence of any metals or ligands. Mechanistically, the reaction comprised a noncanonical O-trifluoromethanesulfinylation of the arylhydroxylamine, and the subsequent [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement to afford ortho-trifluoromethanesulfonylated aniline derivatives. The practical application of this reaction was demonstrated by further conversion into a series of functional molecules under different reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, 27 South Shanda Road, Ji'nan, 250100, Shandong, China
| | - Songlin Bai
- National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, 102206, China.,Tsinghua Institute of Multidisciplinary Biomedical Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Yuanbo Du
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, 27 South Shanda Road, Ji'nan, 250100, Shandong, China
| | - Xiangbing Qi
- National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, 102206, China.,Tsinghua Institute of Multidisciplinary Biomedical Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Hongyin Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, 27 South Shanda Road, Ji'nan, 250100, Shandong, China
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5
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Butcher TW, Amberg WM, Hartwig JF. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Monofluoroalkylation: Strategies for the Synthesis of Alkyl Fluorides by C-C Bond Formation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202112251. [PMID: 34658121 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202112251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Alkyl fluorides modulate the conformation, lipophilicity, metabolic stability, and p K a of compounds containing aliphatic motifs and, therefore, have been valuable for medicinal chemistry. Despite significant research in organofluorine chemistry, the synthesis of alkyl fluorides, especially chiral alkyl fluorides, remains a challenge. Most commonly, alkyl fluorides are prepared by the formation of C-F bonds (fluorination), and numerous strategies for nucleophilic, electrophilic, and radical fluorination have been reported in recent years. Although strategies to access alkyl fluorides by C-C bond formation (monofluoroalkylation) are inherently convergent and complexity-generating, they have studied less than methods based on fluorination. This Review provides an overview of recent developments in the synthesis of chiral (enantioenriched or racemic) secondary and tertiary alkyl fluorides by monofluoroalkylation catalyzed by transition-metal complexes. We expect this contribution will illuminate the potential of monofluoroalkylations to simplify the synthesis of complex alkyl fluorides and suggest further research directions in this growing field.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Willi M Amberg
- University of California Berkeley, Chemistry, UNITED STATES
| | - John F Hartwig
- University of California, Department of Chemistry, 718 LATIMER HALL #1460, 94720-1460, Berkeley, UNITED STATES
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6
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Yu T, Zheng Z, Bai J, Fang H, Wei H. Nickel‐Catalyzed Intramolecular Coupling of Sulfones via the Extrusion of Sulfur Dioxide. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tian‐Yang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhao‐Jing Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Jing‐Hua Bai
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Fang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Wei
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 People's Republic of China
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Du B, Wang W, Wang Y, Qi Z, Tian J, Zhou J, Wang X, Han J, Ma J, Pan Y. Copper-Catalyzed Oxidative Reaction of β-Keto Sulfones with Alcohols via C−S Bond Cleavage: Reaction Development and Mechanism Study. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:404-408. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201701694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2017] [Revised: 01/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bingnan Du
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Wenmin Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Yang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Zhenghang Qi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Jiaqi Tian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Jie Zhou
- Shenzhen Research Institute of Nanjing University; Shenzhen 518057 China
| | - Xiaochen Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Jianlin Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Jing Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Yi Pan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
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Wen Y, Chen G, Huang S, Tang Y, Yang J, Zhang Y. The Barbier-Grignard-Type Arylation of Ketones and Unexpected Cross-Coupling of Phenolic Ketones using Unactivated Aryl Bromides. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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9
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Chu XQ, Meng H, Xu XP, Ji SJ. One-Pot Synthesis of Allylic Sulfones, Ketosulfones, and Triflyl Allylic Alcohols from Domino Reactions of Allylic Alcohols with Sulfinic Acid under Metal-Free Conditions. Chemistry 2015; 21:11359-68. [PMID: 26096856 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2015] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free tandem procedure by using a sulfonylation reaction of aryl allylic alcohols followed by an iodobenzenediacetate (PIDA)-promoted oxidative functionalization has been established. Allylic sulfones, γ-ketosulfones, and triflyl allylic alcohols have been constructed in a single operation. The methodology incorporates the sulfonyl (both aryl and triflyl) functionality with a simple work-up procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Qiang Chu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123 (China)
| | - Hua Meng
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123 (China)
| | - Xiao-Ping Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123 (China).
| | - Shun-Jun Ji
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123 (China).
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Gu LJ, Jin C, Zhang HT. NickelN-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed CC Bond Formation: A New Route to Aryl Ketones. Chemistry 2015; 21:8741-4. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Nambo M, Crudden CM. Modular Synthesis of Triarylmethanes through Palladium-Catalyzed Sequential Arylation of Methyl Phenyl Sulfone. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 53:742-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201307019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2013] [Revised: 10/10/2013] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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12
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Nambo M, Crudden CM. Modular Synthesis of Triarylmethanes through Palladium-Catalyzed Sequential Arylation of Methyl Phenyl Sulfone. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201307019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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